Arielle S. Gillman
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View article: A patient-centered qualitative evaluation of meaningful change on the NSAA and PUL in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
A patient-centered qualitative evaluation of meaningful change on the NSAA and PUL in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Open
Background Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) is a rare X-linked genetic disorder caused by mutations in the dystrophin gene. The North Star Ambulatory Assessment (NSAA) and Performance of Upper Limb (PUL) are used to measure motor performa…
View article: Understanding Cancer Treatment Decision Making Among Cancer Survivors: Weighing Cancer Recurrence Versus Cardiotoxicity
Understanding Cancer Treatment Decision Making Among Cancer Survivors: Weighing Cancer Recurrence Versus Cardiotoxicity Open
Background Nearly 20% of US cancer survivors develop cardiovascular disease (CVD) from cardiotoxic cancer treatments. Patients and providers may consider alternative treatments to lower cardiotoxicity risk, but these may be less effective …
View article: Advancing Health Disparities Science Through Social Epigenomics Research
Advancing Health Disparities Science Through Social Epigenomics Research Open
Importance Although scientific and technological discoveries have improved the health of the US population overall, racial and ethnic minority (American Indian and Alaska Native, Asian, Black or African American, Hispanic or Latino, or Nat…
View article: Affective Science Research: Perspectives and Priorities from the National Institutes of Health
Affective Science Research: Perspectives and Priorities from the National Institutes of Health Open
Affective science is a broad and burgeoning field, and the National Institutes of Health (NIH) support research on a similarly broad range of topics. Across NIH, funding is available for basic, translational, and intervention research, inc…
View article: Synergistic Opportunities for Affective Science and Behavior Change
Synergistic Opportunities for Affective Science and Behavior Change Open
View article: Understanding the Changing Landscape of Health Disparities in Chronic Liver Diseases and Liver Cancer
Understanding the Changing Landscape of Health Disparities in Chronic Liver Diseases and Liver Cancer Open
Liver disease and liver cancer disparities in the U.S. are reflective of complex multiple determinants of health. This review describes the disproportionate burden of liver disease and liver cancer among racial, ethnic, sexual, and gender …
View article: Future-oriented Emotions and Decisions to Receive Genomic Testing Results Among U.S. Adults of African Ancestry
Future-oriented Emotions and Decisions to Receive Genomic Testing Results Among U.S. Adults of African Ancestry Open
Background Future-oriented emotions are associated with consequential health decision-making, including genomic testing decisions. However, little is known about the relative role of various future-oriented emotions in such decisions. More…
View article: Perceptions and tolerance of uncertainty: relationship to trust in COVID-19 health information and vaccine hesitancy
Perceptions and tolerance of uncertainty: relationship to trust in COVID-19 health information and vaccine hesitancy Open
View article: Opportunities for theory-informed decision science in cancer control
Opportunities for theory-informed decision science in cancer control Open
Cancer prevention and control involves navigation of complex clinical decisions, often laden with uncertainty and/or intricate interpersonal dynamics, which have implications for both physical health and quality of life. Cancer decision-ma…
View article: Health Disparities: Impact of Health Disparities and Treatment Decision-Making Biases on Cancer Adverse Effects Among Black Cancer Survivors
Health Disparities: Impact of Health Disparities and Treatment Decision-Making Biases on Cancer Adverse Effects Among Black Cancer Survivors Open
Factors affecting health disparities stem, in part, from structural racism and decision-making biases, such as implicit bias, which occurs when individuals have unconscious negative thoughts or feelings toward a particular group. Other dec…
View article: The role of future-oriented affect in engagement with genomic testing results
The role of future-oriented affect in engagement with genomic testing results Open
View article: The Effects of Exercise Duration and Intensity on Breast Cancer-Related DNA Methylation: A Randomized Controlled Trial
The Effects of Exercise Duration and Intensity on Breast Cancer-Related DNA Methylation: A Randomized Controlled Trial Open
Emerging research suggests that one mechanism through which physical activity may decrease cancer risk is through its influence on the methylation of genes associated with cancer. The purpose of the current study was to prospectively test,…
View article: Decision Science Can Inform Clinical Trade-Offs Regarding Cardiotoxic Cancer Treatments
Decision Science Can Inform Clinical Trade-Offs Regarding Cardiotoxic Cancer Treatments Open
Cancer treatment-related cardiotoxicity (ie, heart failure, coronary artery disease, vascular diseases, arrhythmia) is a growing cancer survivorship concern within oncology practice; heart disease is the leading cause of noncancer death in…
View article: Women's exercise identity increases after a 16-week exercise RCT and is linked to behavior maintenance at follow-up
Women's exercise identity increases after a 16-week exercise RCT and is linked to behavior maintenance at follow-up Open
View article: Modeling longitudinal variation in affective response to exercise across a 16-week randomized control trial (RCT).
Modeling longitudinal variation in affective response to exercise across a 16-week randomized control trial (RCT). Open
Objective: Consistent with the Science of Behavior Change (SOBC) experimental medicine approach, this early phase intervention development study examines the influence of an intervention strategy (exercise training) on a beha…
View article: Mechanisms of Action for Empirically Supported Interventions to Reduce Adolescent Sexual Risk Behavior: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Mechanisms of Action for Empirically Supported Interventions to Reduce Adolescent Sexual Risk Behavior: A Randomized Controlled Trial Open
View article: Mindfulness Versus Distraction to Improve Affective Response and Promote Cardiovascular Exercise Behavior
Mindfulness Versus Distraction to Improve Affective Response and Promote Cardiovascular Exercise Behavior Open
Background Variation in affective response to exercise partially explains high levels of inactivity. Examining ways to improve affective responses to physical activity is, therefore, an important direction for research aiming to promote ex…
View article: The New Runner's High? Examining Relationships Between Cannabis Use and Exercise Behavior in States With Legalized Cannabis
The New Runner's High? Examining Relationships Between Cannabis Use and Exercise Behavior in States With Legalized Cannabis Open
Scientific literature examining cannabis use in the context of health behaviors, such as exercise engagement, is extremely sparse and has yielded inconsistent findings. This issue is becoming increasingly relevant as cannabis legalization …
View article: Feel good now or regret it later? The respective roles of affective attitudes and anticipated affective reactions for explaining health‐promoting and health risk behavioral intentions
Feel good now or regret it later? The respective roles of affective attitudes and anticipated affective reactions for explaining health‐promoting and health risk behavioral intentions Open
Evidence supporting the incorporation of affective constructs, such as affective attitudes and anticipated regret, into theoretical models of health behavior has been mounting in recent years; however, the role of positive anticipated affe…
View article: Effect of Including Alcohol and Cannabis Content in a Sexual Risk-Reduction Intervention on the Incidence of Sexually Transmitted Infections in Adolescents
Effect of Including Alcohol and Cannabis Content in a Sexual Risk-Reduction Intervention on the Incidence of Sexually Transmitted Infections in Adolescents Open
clinicaltrials.gov Identifier: NCT01170260.
View article: Neural activation during delay discounting is associated with 6-month change in risky sexual behavior in adolescents
Neural activation during delay discounting is associated with 6-month change in risky sexual behavior in adolescents Open
Neural activation during delay discounting is cross-sectionally and prospectively associated with risky sexual behavior in adolescence, highlighting a neural basis of risky decision-making as well as opportunities for early identification …
View article: The Effects of Mindfulness Versus Distraction During Exercise: Examining Strategies to Improve Affective Response to Cardiovascular Exercise and Promote Exercise Behavior
The Effects of Mindfulness Versus Distraction During Exercise: Examining Strategies to Improve Affective Response to Cardiovascular Exercise and Promote Exercise Behavior Open
The majority of American adults are insufficiently physically active, and variation in affective response to exercise partially explains levels of inactivity. Examining ways to improve affective response to physical activity is therefore a…
View article: Body mass index, diet, and exercise: testing possible linkages to breast cancer risk via DNA methylation
Body mass index, diet, and exercise: testing possible linkages to breast cancer risk via DNA methylation Open
View article: Risky Sex in High-Risk Adolescents: Associations with Alcohol Use, Marijuana Use, and Co-Occurring Use
Risky Sex in High-Risk Adolescents: Associations with Alcohol Use, Marijuana Use, and Co-Occurring Use Open
View article: Changing the Context Is Important and Necessary, but Not Sufficient, for Reducing Adolescent Risky Sexual Behavior
Changing the Context Is Important and Necessary, but Not Sufficient, for Reducing Adolescent Risky Sexual Behavior Open
Starting school later, keeping adolescents busy with structured programming, and making free condoms available, as Steinberg (2015) suggests, are important and necessary steps, but they are simply not sufficient if the goal is reducing sex…
View article: Effects of Performance Versus Game-Based Mobile Applications on Response to Exercise
Effects of Performance Versus Game-Based Mobile Applications on Response to Exercise Open
Game-based and performance-tracking running apps may not have differential effects on goal motivation during exercise. However, game-based apps may help recreational exercisers dissociate from exercise more readily. Increasing the enjoymen…
View article: Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience of Adolescent Sexual Risk and Alcohol Use
Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience of Adolescent Sexual Risk and Alcohol Use Open