Muhammad Arshad
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View article: Impact of Infusion Time on the Physical Characteristics, Antioxidant Properties, and in-vitro Antidiabetic Activity of Roselle Tisane Herbal Drink Blends
Impact of Infusion Time on the Physical Characteristics, Antioxidant Properties, and in-vitro Antidiabetic Activity of Roselle Tisane Herbal Drink Blends Open
Background: Tisane or herbal tea prepared from Hibiscus sabdariffa L. (roselle), either alone or blended with other herbs, is widely recognised for its health-promoting properties, including antidiabetic potential. Infusion time plays a cr…
View article: Physicochemical, Antioxidant, Microbial, and Sensory Analysis of Buffalo Milk Stirred Yogurt Fortified With Cactus Pear ( <scp> <i>Opuntia ficus indica</i> </scp> ) Pulp
Physicochemical, Antioxidant, Microbial, and Sensory Analysis of Buffalo Milk Stirred Yogurt Fortified With Cactus Pear ( <span> <i>Opuntia ficus indica</i> </span> ) Pulp Open
The current study aimed to evaluate the impact of incorporating cactus pear pulp (CPP) at various concentrations (2%, 4%, 6%, 8%, and 10% w/w) levels on the physicochemical, functional, LAB, and sensory attributes of stirred buffalo milk y…
View article: PREVALENCE OF MODERATE TO SEVERE ACNE VULGARIS IN YOUNG PATIENTS AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH ANXIETY, DEPRESSION, AND SOCIAL LIFE INTERACTION: AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY IN FAISALABAD
PREVALENCE OF MODERATE TO SEVERE ACNE VULGARIS IN YOUNG PATIENTS AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH ANXIETY, DEPRESSION, AND SOCIAL LIFE INTERACTION: AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY IN FAISALABAD Open
Background: Acne is a common chronic inflammatory skin condition that affects the pilosebaceous units is acne vulgaris. Although it usually manifests as comedones, papules, pustules, or nodules, its effects go beyond the skin and have a ma…
View article: Organic Weed Management in Soybean (Glycine Max L.), Recent Trends, Challenges and Future Predictions
Organic Weed Management in Soybean (Glycine Max L.), Recent Trends, Challenges and Future Predictions Open
View article: Pollination effectiveness of exotic Apis mellifera compared to native bees and flies
Pollination effectiveness of exotic Apis mellifera compared to native bees and flies Open
Growing evidence shows that the exotic honeybee, Apis mellifera, disrupts plant-pollinator networks by outcompeting native pollinators for nectar and pollen. Moreover, honeybees are not always the most effective pollinators for all plant s…
View article: Ecological Insights into Insect Diversity using Monitoring Light Traps: A Case Study Conducted in Kekedala City, Xinjiang, China
Ecological Insights into Insect Diversity using Monitoring Light Traps: A Case Study Conducted in Kekedala City, Xinjiang, China Open
Insects play a crucial role in ecosystem stability, biodiversity conservation, and environmental monitoring. Their diversity, distribution, and population dynamics are essential indicators of ecological health, particularly in regions unde…
View article: Influence of Calcium and Phosphorous Ratio on Hematology and Muscle Proximate Composition of Hypophthalmichthys molitrix Fingerlings
Influence of Calcium and Phosphorous Ratio on Hematology and Muscle Proximate Composition of Hypophthalmichthys molitrix Fingerlings Open
Background. Calcium (Ca) and phosphorous (P) are essential minerals for fish growth and development, but Ca absorption from water is limited and its presence also influences P absorption. Therefore, dietary Ca and P are vital for fish to p…
View article: Survey of tick-borne pathogens in Rhipicephalus microplus ticks from livestock in the Northern Punjab Province, Pakistan
Survey of tick-borne pathogens in Rhipicephalus microplus ticks from livestock in the Northern Punjab Province, Pakistan Open
Ticks are worldwide distributed hematophagous ectoparasites that can act as vectors of numerous zoonotic pathogens of concern for human and veterinary health. In this study, we investigated the presence and abundance of bacterial and proto…
View article: Preclinical pharmacokinetic profile of ciprofloxacin analogues in rabbits after oral administration
Preclinical pharmacokinetic profile of ciprofloxacin analogues in rabbits after oral administration Open
Ciprofloxacin (CFX) belongs to the second-generation broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotic and it has been targeted for the development of new moiety against resistant microbes by the alteration at position C3 (carboxylic group) and C7…
View article: Bacterial oncolytic therapy as a novel approach for cancer treatment in humans
Bacterial oncolytic therapy as a novel approach for cancer treatment in humans Open
Cancer is the leading cause of death worldwide. Conventional cancer therapies, such as chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and immunotherapy often face certain limitations in treating cancer, such as toxicity, resistance, and ineffectiveness …
View article: Analyzing Two Decades of Leukemia Mortality in the U.S. (1999-2020)
Analyzing Two Decades of Leukemia Mortality in the U.S. (1999-2020) Open
View article: Correlation of serum Alanine transaminase level with grade of fatty liver assessed on ultrasonograph
Correlation of serum Alanine transaminase level with grade of fatty liver assessed on ultrasonograph Open
Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD), commonly known as "Fatty Liver," is characterized by the absence of lobular inflammation and macrovesicular changes caused by inflammation (steatosis). It encompasses two subgroups: Steatosis and …
View article: Challenges Faced by Transgender Individuals in Accessing Higher Education in Pakistan: A Critical Analysis
Challenges Faced by Transgender Individuals in Accessing Higher Education in Pakistan: A Critical Analysis Open
This research will explore that how Pakistani laws have been established to protect transgender rights, while they still face a significant disadvantage in higher education. The main obstacles that impede the complete integration of transg…
View article: Role of Orange Revolution and the Euromaidan Revolution: During Ukraine-Russia War
Role of Orange Revolution and the Euromaidan Revolution: During Ukraine-Russia War Open
The Orange Revolution (2004) and the Euromaidan Revolution (2013-2014) had been pivotal moves in Ukraine's history, basically changing the nation's political trajectory and its courting with Russia. Both revolutions had been pushed with th…
View article: Economical design strategies for reinforced concrete one-way slabs: a parametric approach considering material strength and rebar size
Economical design strategies for reinforced concrete one-way slabs: a parametric approach considering material strength and rebar size Open
Despite the rapid advancements in optimization algorithms for economical reinforced concrete (RC) structures, their application to RC slabs has been significantly limited. The primary constraint is slab depth, governed only by deflection c…
View article: Effect of formulations and adjuvants on the properties of acetamiprid solution and droplet deposition characteristics sprayed by UAV
Effect of formulations and adjuvants on the properties of acetamiprid solution and droplet deposition characteristics sprayed by UAV Open
While the pesticide formulations are widely used for pest control, the combined effects of these formulations with adjuvants on droplet behavior, spraying characteristics, and pest control still need to be studied. To clarify their impact …
View article: IDENTIFICATION OF YELLOW RUST (PUCCINIA STRIIFORMIS F.) TOLERANT SPRING WHEAT GENOTYPES AND FAVOURABLE ENVIRONMENT SUPPORTING DISEASE INCIDENCE
IDENTIFICATION OF YELLOW RUST (PUCCINIA STRIIFORMIS F.) TOLERANT SPRING WHEAT GENOTYPES AND FAVOURABLE ENVIRONMENT SUPPORTING DISEASE INCIDENCE Open
In Pakistan, the wheat crop faces a significant threat from yellow rust disease caused by Puccinia Striiform F. The impact of this disease on yield varies with the growth stage and the plant's vulnerability. Wheat's diverse growing conditi…
View article: RESPONSE OF FOLIAR APPLIED UREA ON GROWTH, YIELD AND QUALITY OF WHEAT (TRITICUM AESTIVUM L.) AT DIFFERENT GROWTH STAGES
RESPONSE OF FOLIAR APPLIED UREA ON GROWTH, YIELD AND QUALITY OF WHEAT (TRITICUM AESTIVUM L.) AT DIFFERENT GROWTH STAGES Open
The cost of fertilizer manufacturing and the current energy crisis have increased, affecting the market supply. The situation gets acute when the availability of nitrogen fertilizer, particularly urea, is decreased during the wheat sowing …
View article: Comparative analysis of phytochemical compounds, antioxidant potential, and <i>in vitro</i> antibacterial activity of Zahidi date parts from Pakistan
Comparative analysis of phytochemical compounds, antioxidant potential, and <i>in vitro</i> antibacterial activity of Zahidi date parts from Pakistan Open
The pharmaceutical research sector’s inability to develop new drugs has made it challenging to combat microbial resistance. Secondary metabolites from plant extracts have been identified as potential protective agents against multi-drug-re…
View article: Calibration of soil and water assessment model for its potential impact on climate change
Calibration of soil and water assessment model for its potential impact on climate change Open
The present study is to understand how climatic variables such as precipitation and temperature vary over time and how those changes affect stream flow in the Jhelum River basin in Pakistan under different emission scenarios A2 and B2. The…
View article: Identification of natural antioxidants using GC-MS analysis from Moringa oleifera with meat preservative potential
Identification of natural antioxidants using GC-MS analysis from Moringa oleifera with meat preservative potential Open
Antioxidants play a vital role in food preservation. They ensure that food keeps its taste and color and stays edible over a longer period. In this study, the oxidative stability of Frozen beef incorporated with Moringa oleifera leaves was…
View article: Screening of Mung bean Germplasm for Resistance against Cercospora Leaf Spot under Natural Field Conditions
Screening of Mung bean Germplasm for Resistance against Cercospora Leaf Spot under Natural Field Conditions Open
Mung bean is an excellent protein source pulse crop grown throughout the world. Punjab province accounts for 80% area and production of mung bean in Pakistan. Mung bean is cultivated on a large scale for its green manuring ability and grai…
View article: Advancements in Mutation Breeding in Phalsa (Grewia asiatica L.) Crop Improvement: A Comprehensive Review of Radiation and Chemical Induced Mutagenesis Studies
Advancements in Mutation Breeding in Phalsa (Grewia asiatica L.) Crop Improvement: A Comprehensive Review of Radiation and Chemical Induced Mutagenesis Studies Open
Phalsa (Grewia asiatica L.), a member of the Tiliaceae family, is a remarkable fruit-bearing shrub with significant medicinal and nutritional value. Originating in South Asia, it has gained popularity worldwide, particularly in subtropical…
View article: Adaptation and Agricultural Significance of Syzygium cumini L. in Saline Environments: A Global Perspective on Jamun Cultivation and Salt Stress Resilience
Adaptation and Agricultural Significance of Syzygium cumini L. in Saline Environments: A Global Perspective on Jamun Cultivation and Salt Stress Resilience Open
Syzygium cumini L., known commonly as jamun, is a fruit tree with significant adaptability to diverse environmental conditions, particularly saline soils. This review comprehensively explores the adaptation mechanisms of jamun to saline en…
View article: ASSESSMENT OF HIGH MOLECULAR WEIGHT PROTEINS IN SELECTED INDIGENOUS BREAD WHEAT VARIETIES OF PAKISTAN
ASSESSMENT OF HIGH MOLECULAR WEIGHT PROTEINS IN SELECTED INDIGENOUS BREAD WHEAT VARIETIES OF PAKISTAN Open
Higher molecular weight gluten subunits (HMW-GS) articulate variation in allelic frequency, reflecting a strong correlation with bread quality. In order to determine this quality trait, 23 different Pakistani indigenous wheat varieties wer…
View article: Assessing Herbicide Efficacy and Susceptibility for Weed Management and Enhancing Production of Non-GMO Soybean Cultivation
Assessing Herbicide Efficacy and Susceptibility for Weed Management and Enhancing Production of Non-GMO Soybean Cultivation Open
Soybean (Glycine max L.) is a vital leguminous crop known for its rich nutritional profile, includ-ing high protein and oil content, making it a valuable resource in global agriculture and human nutrition. In Pakistan due to regulatory iss…
View article: Nutritional Physiology of Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Fed on Different Wheat Varieties
Nutritional Physiology of Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Fed on Different Wheat Varieties Open
Within the context of agricultural ecosystems, understanding the nutritional physiology of insects and their host plant preferences is essential for optimizing pest management strategies and improving crop production. In this study, we con…
View article: Investigating the Efficacy of Various Plant Essential Oils in Controlling Red Flour Beetle, Tribolium castaneum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)
Investigating the Efficacy of Various Plant Essential Oils in Controlling Red Flour Beetle, Tribolium castaneum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) Open
View article: Assessing the Efficacy of Metarhizium anisopliae (Metschnikoff) Sorokin as a Biological Control Agent against Rose Sawfly Larvae
Assessing the Efficacy of Metarhizium anisopliae (Metschnikoff) Sorokin as a Biological Control Agent against Rose Sawfly Larvae Open
Increasing concerns over the environmental impact of chemical pesticides have prompted the exploration of alternative, and eco-friendly solutions for controlling insect pests. The use of entomopathogenic fungus (EPF) as a biological contro…
View article: Application of Shallow and Deep Neural Networks for the Prediction of Resilient Modulus Values of Unbound Granular Materials Used in Pavement Structures
Application of Shallow and Deep Neural Networks for the Prediction of Resilient Modulus Values of Unbound Granular Materials Used in Pavement Structures Open