Ayman A. Swelum
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View article: Carcass composition and meat quality of Ross 308 broilers and young parent stock: impact of brine injection in parent stock
Carcass composition and meat quality of Ross 308 broilers and young parent stock: impact of brine injection in parent stock Open
This study aimed to compare carcase composition and meat quality between Ross 308 male broilers and young male broiler parents (154 days old) and to evaluate the effect of brine injection on meat quality in young broiler parents. Fifteen m…
View article: Association of IL-1β rs16944 polymorphisms and the subsequent level of IL-1β in type 2 diabetes mellitus: Case-control study
Association of IL-1β rs16944 polymorphisms and the subsequent level of IL-1β in type 2 diabetes mellitus: Case-control study Open
Strong relationships exist between immune factors and hyperglycemia, particularly proinflammatory factors such as interleukin (IL)-1β protein levels and genetics, which significantly correlate with the development of type 2 diabetes mellit…
View article: Probiotic yeast <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i> drenching modulates ruminal solubility and systemic bioavailability of macro-minerals and heavy metals in fattening sheep fed a total mixed ration
Probiotic yeast <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i> drenching modulates ruminal solubility and systemic bioavailability of macro-minerals and heavy metals in fattening sheep fed a total mixed ration Open
This study examined the effect of live yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae; LYS) supplementation on rumen solubility and systemic bioavailability of Mg, P, Ca, Cd, and Pb in the serum and tissues of fattening lambs fed a total mixed ration. Th…
View article: Synergistic and individual actions of nanoemulsified vegetable oil and betaine as natural growth promoters on broiler performance, serum proteins, lipid profile, and safety enzymes
Synergistic and individual actions of nanoemulsified vegetable oil and betaine as natural growth promoters on broiler performance, serum proteins, lipid profile, and safety enzymes Open
This study evaluates the effects of betaine (Betafin ® ; BET) and soybean oil nano-emulsion (Magic Oil ® , NEPO) and their combination (NEPO+BET) as natural drinking water supplements on broiler chickens during the finisher phase. A trial …
View article: Ruminal solubility and bioavailability of trace minerals in growing lambs fed varying levels of live yeast with a total mixed ration
Ruminal solubility and bioavailability of trace minerals in growing lambs fed varying levels of live yeast with a total mixed ration Open
Introduction This study evaluated the effects of yeast supplementation (YS) on trace mineral (TM) concentrations in blood serum, rumen fluid, and meat, as well as on the growth performance of lambs fed a total mixed ration (TMR). In additi…
View article: Molecular epidemiology and phylogenetics of camel anaplasmosis
Molecular epidemiology and phylogenetics of camel anaplasmosis Open
Camel anaplasmosis is a tick-borne disease of zoonotic concern, yet its epidemiology in Pakistan remains understudied. This study aimed to determine the prevalence, associated risk factors, and phylogenetic characteristics of Anaplasma spp…
View article: Molecular epidemiology and genetic diversity of Anaplasma and Theileria spp. in Pakistani sheep
Molecular epidemiology and genetic diversity of Anaplasma and Theileria spp. in Pakistani sheep Open
Pakistan has a huge sheep population (37.2 million in 2024) that is largely unexplored for the presence of vector transmitted parasites. Present study was aimed to document the prevalence of Anaplasma sp. , Anaplasma ovis , Theileria ovis …
View article: Modeling Early Stages of Trophectoderm–Endometrium Interactions Using Trophoblastic and Endometrial Organoids and the Generation of Lacunoids/Cystoids
Modeling Early Stages of Trophectoderm–Endometrium Interactions Using Trophoblastic and Endometrial Organoids and the Generation of Lacunoids/Cystoids Open
This study presents the first successful generation and comprehensive characterization of trophoblastic organoids (TOs) and the derivation of three-dimensional cavity- or sac-like structures—termed lacunoids/cystoids—from sheep intracytopl…
View article: Molecular epidemiology and phylogeny of Anaplasma species in goats from Pakistan
Molecular epidemiology and phylogeny of Anaplasma species in goats from Pakistan Open
Despite a goat population of approximately 80 million in Pakistan during 2020−2021, the prevalence of vector-borne pathogens in goats remains largely underexplored. This study aimed to assess the molecular prevalence and phylogenetic chara…
View article: Growth, carcass characteristics, meat quality, blood indices and gut microbiota of broiler chickens fed diets enriched with a combination of organic Zn, Se and Si nanoparticles
Growth, carcass characteristics, meat quality, blood indices and gut microbiota of broiler chickens fed diets enriched with a combination of organic Zn, Se and Si nanoparticles Open
Summary: This research studied the impacts of feeding different amounts of ZnNPs, SeNPs, and SiNPs on the carcass, gut microbiota, meat quality, growth performance, and blood markers in broilers up to 38 days old. For a total of 300 chicks…
View article: Integrating metabolomics for precision nutrition in poultry: optimizing growth, feed efficiency, and health
Integrating metabolomics for precision nutrition in poultry: optimizing growth, feed efficiency, and health Open
Nutrition is an important factor in poultry production. This review highlights how precision nutrition improves poultry performance through metabolomics, which is a multidisciplinary approach that integrates traditional nutrition with othe…
View article: Growth, Carcass Traits, Blood Chemistry and Gut Microbiota in Broiler Chickens Fed Diets Enriched With Garden Cress Seed Powder as a Natural Growth Enhancer
Growth, Carcass Traits, Blood Chemistry and Gut Microbiota in Broiler Chickens Fed Diets Enriched With Garden Cress Seed Powder as a Natural Growth Enhancer Open
This study investigated the effects of garden cress seed powder (GCSP) as a natural growth promoter and antioxidant agent in broiler diets, focusing on growth performance, carcass characteristics, microbial load and blood traits. A total o…
View article: Pharmaceutical properties of novel 3-((diisopropylamino)methyl)-5-(4-((4-(dimethylamino) benzylidene) imino) phenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2(3 H)-thione
Pharmaceutical properties of novel 3-((diisopropylamino)methyl)-5-(4-((4-(dimethylamino) benzylidene) imino) phenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2(3 H)-thione Open
The synthesis of novel chemical compounds is crucial for developing new pharmaceuticals and antimicrobial agents. The Mannich reaction, involving Maunch bases known as carrier beta-amino-ketone molecules, is significant for producing nitro…
View article: Consequences of dietary olive leaf powder supplementation on growth performance, carcass traits, blood biochemical parameters and gut microbiota in broilers
Consequences of dietary olive leaf powder supplementation on growth performance, carcass traits, blood biochemical parameters and gut microbiota in broilers Open
This experiment examined the potential of olive leaf powder (OLP) as a natural growth enhancer in broiler feed and its influences on growth performance, carcass characteristics, blood parameters, and intestinal bacterial count. A total of …
View article: The effects of formic acid or herbal mixture on growth performance, carcass quality, blood chemistry, and gut microbial load in broiler chickens
The effects of formic acid or herbal mixture on growth performance, carcass quality, blood chemistry, and gut microbial load in broiler chickens Open
The purpose of this research was to assess the effects of formic acid (FORM) and an herbal mixture (HM) as antibiotic alternatives in broiler meals on growth efficiency, carcass criteria, blood parameters, and intestinal bacterial populati…
View article: Effects of lactic acid and herbal blend as antibiotic alternatives on growth, carcass traits, blood chemistry, and microbial load in broiler chickens
Effects of lactic acid and herbal blend as antibiotic alternatives on growth, carcass traits, blood chemistry, and microbial load in broiler chickens Open
The objective of the current study was to estimate the beneficial effects of lactic acid (LA) and an herbal mixture (HM) as alternatives to antibiotics in broilers' diets, focusing on different growth performance (GP) traits, carcass chara…
View article: Investigation into the sero-molecular prevalence of Brucella melitensis in small ruminants in districts Mohmand and Charsadda Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan
Investigation into the sero-molecular prevalence of Brucella melitensis in small ruminants in districts Mohmand and Charsadda Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan Open
Globally, ruminants contribute largely to the livelihood and supply of quality food for human consumption. However, small ruminants face numerous problems, including infectious diseases, in lower- and middle-income countries (LMIC). Brucel…
View article: Artificial neural networks for predicting first-lactation 305-day milk yield in crossbred cattle
Artificial neural networks for predicting first-lactation 305-day milk yield in crossbred cattle Open
This study was conducted using the first-lactation records of 1092 Vrindavani crossbred cattle to compare the relative efficiency of an artificial neural network (ANN) versus multiple linear regression for predicting the first-lactation 30…
View article: Molecular epidemiology and phylogenetic insights of lumpy skin disease in cattle from diverse agro-ecological regions of Punjab, Pakistan
Molecular epidemiology and phylogenetic insights of lumpy skin disease in cattle from diverse agro-ecological regions of Punjab, Pakistan Open
Lumpy skin disease (LSD) is an emerging, highly contagious transboundary disease of bovines caused by the Lumpy skin disease virus (LSDV), responsible for substantial economic losses to the dairy, meat, and leather industries in Pakistan a…
View article: Isolation of antibiotic-resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus from raw milk produced by dairy cows with subclinical bovine mastitis.
Isolation of antibiotic-resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus from raw milk produced by dairy cows with subclinical bovine mastitis. Open
Objectives: The rise of antibiotic-resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus in dairy milk products is a global concern, compromising treatment efficacy and highlighting the need for innovative solutions. Therefore, a study was conducted …
View article: Impact of Green‐Synthesized Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) on the Biochemical and Histological Profiles of <i>Cyprinus carpio</i>
Impact of Green‐Synthesized Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) on the Biochemical and Histological Profiles of <i>Cyprinus carpio</i> Open
This study investigated the impact of varying concentrations, including 0.5 mg L −1 ( T 1 ), 1 mg L −1 ( T 2 ), and 2 mg L −1 ( T 3 ) of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) on hematological, biochemical, and histological indices of Cyprinus…
View article: Dietary charcoal supplementation modulates hematological, biochemical, immunological, antioxidant, and intestinal parameters in ducks
Dietary charcoal supplementation modulates hematological, biochemical, immunological, antioxidant, and intestinal parameters in ducks Open
Objective: This study aimed to investigate the impact of dietary charcoal supplementation on hematological and biochemical indices, immune function, antioxidant status, and intestinal histomorphology in ducks. Materials and Methods: A tota…
View article: Pharmaceutical properties for green fabricated ZnO and Ag nanoparticle-mediated <i>Borago officinalis</i> : <i>In silico</i> predications study
Pharmaceutical properties for green fabricated ZnO and Ag nanoparticle-mediated <i>Borago officinalis</i> : <i>In silico</i> predications study Open
In this study, Borago officinalis flower extract was performed for green synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) and Zinc Oxide (ZnONPs). The plant extract played essential roles as a stabilising and reducing agent. The aim of the curren…
View article: Green synthesized Ag–Cu nanocomposites as an improved strategy to fight multidrug-resistant bacteria by inhibition of biofilm formation: <i>In vitro</i> and <i>in silico</i> assessment study
Green synthesized Ag–Cu nanocomposites as an improved strategy to fight multidrug-resistant bacteria by inhibition of biofilm formation: <i>In vitro</i> and <i>in silico</i> assessment study Open
This study explores the green synthesis and characterization of monometallic Ag nanoparticles (NPs), Cu NPs, and bimetallic Ag–Cu NPs mediated by the aqueous extract of Syzygium aromaticum as a reducing agent. It aims to address the growin…