Muhammad Bilal Khan
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View article: RETRACTED: Zafar et al. Moringa concanensis-Mediated Synthesis and Characterizations of Ciprofloxacin Encapsulated into Ag/TiO2/Fe2O3/CS Nanocomposite: A Therapeutic Solution against Multidrug Resistant E. coli Strains of Livestock Infectious Diseases. Pharmaceutics 2022, 14, 1719
RETRACTED: Zafar et al. Moringa concanensis-Mediated Synthesis and Characterizations of Ciprofloxacin Encapsulated into Ag/TiO2/Fe2O3/CS Nanocomposite: A Therapeutic Solution against Multidrug Resistant E. coli Strains of Livestock Infectious Diseases. Pharmaceutics 2022, 14, 1719 Open
The Journal retracts the article “Moringa concanensis-Mediated Synthesis and Characterizations of Ciprofloxacin Encapsulated into Ag/TiO2/Fe2O3/CS Nanocomposite: A Therapeutic Solution against Multidrug Resistant E [...]
View article: Complete genome sequences of the lytic bacteriophage PBM-3 and the avian pathogenic <i>Escherichia coli</i> strain PE144
Complete genome sequences of the lytic bacteriophage PBM-3 and the avian pathogenic <i>Escherichia coli</i> strain PE144 Open
Avian pathogenic Escherichia coli , including strains that are resistant to antimicrobials, negatively impacts the poultry industry worldwide and the provision of animal protein to the people. Here, we report the complete genomes of the ly…
View article: Correction: An explainable hybrid deep learning framework for precise skin lesion segmentation and multi-class classification
Correction: An explainable hybrid deep learning framework for precise skin lesion segmentation and multi-class classification Open
[This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2025.1681542.].
View article: An explainable hybrid deep learning framework for precise skin lesion segmentation and multi-class classification
An explainable hybrid deep learning framework for precise skin lesion segmentation and multi-class classification Open
Introduction Skin diseases, ranging from benign conditions to malignant tumors such as melanoma, present substantial diagnostic challenges due to their visual complexity and the inherent subjectivity in manual examination. Methods This pap…
View article: Mechanism Design and Evaluation of a Threaded Rod-Driven Wheelchair-to-Bed Transformation System
Mechanism Design and Evaluation of a Threaded Rod-Driven Wheelchair-to-Bed Transformation System Open
This study presents the design and simulation-based evaluation of a low-cost, multifunctional wheelchair-to-bed transformation system powered by a threaded rod mechanism. Developed to enhance autonomy, comfort, and safety for paraplegic an…
View article: Degradable Magnetic Composites from Recycled NdFeB Magnets for Soft Actuation and Sensing
Degradable Magnetic Composites from Recycled NdFeB Magnets for Soft Actuation and Sensing Open
As soft robotic and flexible magnetic sensing technologies transition from laboratory prototypes to real‐world applications such as biomedical and inspection robots and wearable sensors, ensuring their environmental sustainability becomes …
View article: Geographical variation drives adaptive equilibrium of the <i>P. falciparum</i> sickle-associated mutations
Geographical variation drives adaptive equilibrium of the <i>P. falciparum</i> sickle-associated mutations Open
The recent discovery of genetic mutations in Plasmodium falciparum —the most lethal malaria parasite—that enable it to overcome the protective effects of sickle cell trait, raises fundamental questions about the underlying biological and e…
View article: Drone Frame Optimization via Simulation and 3D Printing
Drone Frame Optimization via Simulation and 3D Printing Open
This study presents a simulation-driven methodology for the design and optimization of a lightweight drone frame. Starting with a CAD model developed in SolidWorks, finite element analysis (FEA) and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) which…
View article: Complete genome sequences of three avian pathogenic <i>Escherichia coli</i> strains isolated from colibacillosis-affected poultry in Pakistan
Complete genome sequences of three avian pathogenic <i>Escherichia coli</i> strains isolated from colibacillosis-affected poultry in Pakistan Open
Colibacillosis, caused by avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC), affects the poultry industry worldwide. APEC infections impact food supply, especially in low- and middle-income countries, and more knowledge on APEC diversity will foste…
View article: Exploring the Complex Portrayal of Pashtuns’ Identity in Kamila Shamsie’s A God in Every Stone
Exploring the Complex Portrayal of Pashtuns’ Identity in Kamila Shamsie’s A God in Every Stone Open
The identity of Pashtuns and their representation has been a subject of considerable debate, especially in the wake of 9/11. Various versions of their identity have been propagated during different phases of history. The majority of which …
View article: Diaspora and Identity: A Critical Study of the Pakistani Diaspora's Identity Crisis in Kamila Shamsie’s Home Fire
Diaspora and Identity: A Critical Study of the Pakistani Diaspora's Identity Crisis in Kamila Shamsie’s Home Fire Open
With the dawn of globalization, the concept of swift mobility and migration has faced numerous issues in its wake, the major ones being political status, cultural assimilation, and identity issues within the diaspora community. Studies hav…
View article: Buccal Fat Pad as a Plastic Surgery Solution for Oroantral Fistula Repair in Maxillofacial Trauma
Buccal Fat Pad as a Plastic Surgery Solution for Oroantral Fistula Repair in Maxillofacial Trauma Open
Background: An oroantral fistula (OAF) is a pathological void or defect that forms a passage between the maxillary sinus and the oral cavity. This condition arises most commonly due to an extraction of a posterior maxillary tooth or any tr…
View article: The Effect of Brand Experience on Brand Loyalty: Mediating Role of Brand Attachment: An Empirical Study on Apparel Industry
The Effect of Brand Experience on Brand Loyalty: Mediating Role of Brand Attachment: An Empirical Study on Apparel Industry Open
A positive and satisfying brand experience plays a key role in creating emotionally attachment between the customer and the brand, which increase customer loyalty with that particular brand. This research was conducted to investigate the i…
View article: The Effect of Brand Experience on Brand Loyalty: Mediating Role of Brand Attachment: An Empirical Study on Apparel Industry
The Effect of Brand Experience on Brand Loyalty: Mediating Role of Brand Attachment: An Empirical Study on Apparel Industry Open
A positive and satisfying brand experience plays a key role in creating emotionally attachment between the customer and the brand, which increase customer loyalty with that particular brand. This research was conducted to investigate the i…
View article: Heavy Metal Contamination in Pond, Tube Well and Tap Water of Mymensingh Town
Heavy Metal Contamination in Pond, Tube Well and Tap Water of Mymensingh Town Open
Heavy metals are highly toxic, persistent, and accumulative, making them significant environmental pollutants. This study aimed to assess the heavy metal content in pond, tube well, and tap water from five locations in Mymensingh Sadar. A …
View article: Precarious work and its impact on health: a study of female textile workers in Lahore and Faisalabad
Precarious work and its impact on health: a study of female textile workers in Lahore and Faisalabad Open
Introduction This study aimed to examine work conditions, wage disparities, and health outcomes among female textile workers in Lahore and Faisalabad districts, employing a cross-sectional design to survey 541 participants. Methods Utilizi…
View article: Effects of Environmental Degradation on Genetic Integrity
Effects of Environmental Degradation on Genetic Integrity Open
Gene-environment interactions play a crucial role in determining susceptibility to various diseases, as genetic variations influence individual responses to environmental factors. This paper explores how exposure to ozone, air pollution, p…
View article: Pakistan in the Age of Algorithms: The Hidden Cost of Social Media
Pakistan in the Age of Algorithms: The Hidden Cost of Social Media Open
In the digital age, the dissemination of information has become more rapid, accessible, and influential than ever before. Alongside the benefits of global connectivity and communication, there has been a parallel rise in the use of digital…
View article: Visual Outcome and Complications in Retro-Pupillary Iris Claw Intra-Ocular Lens in Patients with Insufficient Capsular/Zonular Support
Visual Outcome and Complications in Retro-Pupillary Iris Claw Intra-Ocular Lens in Patients with Insufficient Capsular/Zonular Support Open
Purpose: To determine the safety and effectiveness of iris claw lenses in cases of deficient capsular support. Study Design: Interventional case series. Place and Duration of Study: Khyber Teaching Hospital, from June 2023 to April 2024. M…
View article: Stabilization of expansive soil using different combinations of glass powder and rice husk ash
Stabilization of expansive soil using different combinations of glass powder and rice husk ash Open
The global issue of expansive soil is the root cause of significant harm to structures designed for civil engineering. The difficulty with expansive soils is that they expand when water is absorbed and contract when it evaporates because o…
View article: Synthesis, Molecular Simulation, DFT, and Kinetic Study of Imidazotriazole-Based Thiazolidinone as Dual Inhibitor of Acetylcholinesterase and Butyrylcholinesterase Enzymes
Synthesis, Molecular Simulation, DFT, and Kinetic Study of Imidazotriazole-Based Thiazolidinone as Dual Inhibitor of Acetylcholinesterase and Butyrylcholinesterase Enzymes Open
Background: Alzheimer’s disease is a complex and multifactorial brain disorder characterized by gradual memory impairment, cognitive disturbance, and severe dementia, and, ultimately, its progression leads to patient death. This research w…
View article: Lexical Cohesion and Directed Motivational Currents: A Comparative Study of Highly Motivated and Less/Non Motivated ESL Learners
Lexical Cohesion and Directed Motivational Currents: A Comparative Study of Highly Motivated and Less/Non Motivated ESL Learners Open
This research attempts to analyze the language proficiency of L2 ESL learners in the FATA region of KP, Pakistan. The main focus is on the differences in lexical cohesion between two groups of students; one group is highly motivated (DMCs)…
View article: Retraction notice to “Straw incorporation into microplastic-contaminated soil can reduce greenhouse gas emissions by enhancing soil enzyme activities and microbial community structure” [J. Environ. Manag. 351 (2024) 119616]
Retraction notice to “Straw incorporation into microplastic-contaminated soil can reduce greenhouse gas emissions by enhancing soil enzyme activities and microbial community structure” [J. Environ. Manag. 351 (2024) 119616] Open
This article has been retracted: please see Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal (https://www.elsevier.com/locate/withdrawalpolicy). This article has been retracted at the request of Jason M. Evans, Co-Editor-in-Chief. The Journal of Envi…
View article: A New Approach to Balance the Chemical Reaction Equations by Applying Gauss,Gauss-Jordan Methods and Cramer’s Rule and Verification of the Same by Computational Programming Softwares
A New Approach to Balance the Chemical Reaction Equations by Applying Gauss,Gauss-Jordan Methods and Cramer’s Rule and Verification of the Same by Computational Programming Softwares Open
This study is undertaken to balance the chemical reaction, i.e., combustion of hydrocarbons, by using a system of linear equations with the Gauss and Gauss-Jordan elimination method and Cramer’s Rule. It was earlier reported that these rea…
View article: Efficacy and Safety of Suprachoroidal Triamcinolone Acetonide in Center Involving Diabetic Macular Edema in Pseudophakic Patients
Efficacy and Safety of Suprachoroidal Triamcinolone Acetonide in Center Involving Diabetic Macular Edema in Pseudophakic Patients Open
Background: Diabetic macular edema is the common cause of decrease vision in diabetics. The treatment of diabetic macular edema is challenging and the options available are laser, intravitreal anti-VEGF and steroids or combination of these…