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View article: The Cherenkov Camera for the PBR Mission
The Cherenkov Camera for the PBR Mission Open
POEMMA-Balloon with Radio (PBR) is designed as a payload for a NASA suborbital Super Pressure Balloon that will circle over the Southern Ocean and a mission duration as long as 50 days. The PBR instrument consists of a 1.1 m aperture Schmi…
View article: The Cherenkov Camera for the PBR mission
The Cherenkov Camera for the PBR mission Open
The POEMMA-Balloon with Radio (PBR) mission is a NASA super-pressure balloon experiment designed to advance the detection of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays, high-altitude horizontal air showers, and astrophysical neutrinos. A key instrument…
View article: Multispacecraft Observations of the 27 Day Periodicity in Galactic Protons from 2018 to 2019
Multispacecraft Observations of the 27 Day Periodicity in Galactic Protons from 2018 to 2019 Open
Galactic cosmic-ray (GCR) intensities exhibit recurrent variations caused by their passage through plasma interaction regions corotating with the Sun, with the ∼27 day periodicity being the most prominent one. Data collected by the High-En…
View article: Development of the power supply of HEPD-02 instrument on board CSES-02 satellite
Development of the power supply of HEPD-02 instrument on board CSES-02 satellite Open
The High Energy Particle Detector HEPD-02 is primarily devoted to observe fluxes of cosmic-ray electrons, protons and light nuclei, with kinetic energies in the range from less than 10 MeV to few hundreds MeV, either incoming or trapped in…
View article: The Extreme Universe Observatory on a Super-Pressure Balloon II: Mission, Payload, and Flight
The Extreme Universe Observatory on a Super-Pressure Balloon II: Mission, Payload, and Flight Open
The Extreme Universe Space Observatory on a Super Pressure Balloon 2 (EUSO-SPB2) is a pathfinder mission toward a space-based observatory such as the Probe of Extreme Multi-Messenger Astrophysics (POEMMA). The aim of POEMMA is the observat…
View article: The time evolution of the low-energy deuteron fluxes measured in Cosmic Rays with the PAMELA experiment from the 23rd solar minimum to the 24th solar maximum
The time evolution of the low-energy deuteron fluxes measured in Cosmic Rays with the PAMELA experiment from the 23rd solar minimum to the 24th solar maximum Open
The space-borne PAMELA experiment was launched on the 15th of June 2006 on board the Russian satellite Resurs-DK1 from the Baikonur Cosmodrome. The PAMELA instrument performed high-precision measurements of cosmic rays over a wide energy r…
View article: Trigger and Calorimeter Data Acquisition of the High-Energy Particle Detector Onboard the CSES-02 Satellite
Trigger and Calorimeter Data Acquisition of the High-Energy Particle Detector Onboard the CSES-02 Satellite Open
This article describes the innovative system performing the trigger and the readout of the photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) for the high-energy particle detector (HEPD) onboard the second satellite of the China Seismo Electromagnetic Satellite…
View article: The Catalogue of Gamma-Ray Burst Observations by HEPD-01 in the 0.3–50 MeV Energy Range
The Catalogue of Gamma-Ray Burst Observations by HEPD-01 in the 0.3–50 MeV Energy Range Open
The High-Energy Particle Detector (HEPD-01) on board the China Seismo-Electromagnetic Satellite, located on a Sun-synchronous orbit at 500 km of altitude with an inclination of 97°, features a dedicated logic counting low-energy event rate…
View article: The Scintillation Counters of the High-Energy Particle Detector of the China Seismo-Electromagnetic (CSES-02) Satellite
The Scintillation Counters of the High-Energy Particle Detector of the China Seismo-Electromagnetic (CSES-02) Satellite Open
The High-Energy Particle Detector (HEPD-02) is one of the scientific payloads of the China Seismo-Electromagnetic Satellite (CSES-02). The HEPD-02’s main purpose is to characterize the particle environment in the Earth’s vicinity, identify…
View article: Boron isotopes in the PAMELA experiment
Boron isotopes in the PAMELA experiment Open
In this work, a new analysis of the isotopic composition of boron nuclei (B) in galactic cosmic rays (GCR) in the range of rigidities of 1–5 GV (nuclear energies 0.1–1.5 GeV/nucleon) was carried out using data from the PAMELA space experim…
View article: Multispacecraft Observations of Protons and Helium Nuclei in Some Solar Energetic Particle Events toward the Maximum of Cycle 25
Multispacecraft Observations of Protons and Helium Nuclei in Some Solar Energetic Particle Events toward the Maximum of Cycle 25 Open
The intricate behavior of particle acceleration and transport mechanisms complicates the overall efforts in formulating a comprehensive understanding of solar energetic particle (SEP) events; these efforts include observations of low-energ…
View article: The EUSO-SPB2 Fluorescence Telescope for the Detection of Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Rays
The EUSO-SPB2 Fluorescence Telescope for the Detection of Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Rays Open
The Extreme Universe Space Observatory on a Super Pressure Balloon 2 (EUSO-SPB2) flew on May 13$^{\text{th}}$ and 14$^{\text{th}}$ of 2023. Consisting of two novel optical telescopes, the payload utilized next-generation instrumentation fo…
View article: The NUSES space mission
The NUSES space mission Open
NUSES is a new space mission project aimed at studying cosmic and gamma rays, high-energy astrophysical neutrinos, the Sun-Earth environment, space weather, and magnetosphere-ionospherelithosphere coupling. Additionally, the NUSES mission …
View article: EUSO-Offline: A comprehensive simulation and analysis framework
EUSO-Offline: A comprehensive simulation and analysis framework Open
The complexity of modern cosmic ray observatories and the rich data sets they capture often require a sophisticated software framework to support the simulation of physical processes, detector response, as well as reconstruction and analys…
View article: Author Correction: Evidence of an upper ionospheric electric field perturbation correlated with a gamma ray burst
Author Correction: Evidence of an upper ionospheric electric field perturbation correlated with a gamma ray burst Open
Correction to: Nature Communications, published online 14 November 2023 In this article the author name Mauro Lolli was incorrectly written as Marco Lolli. The original article has been corrected.
View article: Gamma-Ray Burst Observations by the High-Energy Particle Detector on board the China Seismo-Electromagnetic Satellite between 2019 and 2021
Gamma-Ray Burst Observations by the High-Energy Particle Detector on board the China Seismo-Electromagnetic Satellite between 2019 and 2021 Open
In this paper we report the detection of five strong gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) by the High-Energy Particle Detector (HEPD-01) mounted on board the China Seismo-Electromagnetic Satellite, operational since 2018 on a Sun-synchronous polar orbi…
View article: The PMT Acquisition and Trigger Generation System of the HEPD-02 Calorimeter for the CSES-02 Satellite
The PMT Acquisition and Trigger Generation System of the HEPD-02 Calorimeter for the CSES-02 Satellite Open
This contribution describes the acquisition and trigger system for the HEPD-02 calorimeter that will be used onboard the CSES-02 satellite for the CSES/Limadou mission. This mission arises from the collaboration between the Chinese Space A…
View article: Gamma-Ray Burst observations by the high-energy charged particle detector on board the CSES-01 satellite between 2019 and 2021
Gamma-Ray Burst observations by the high-energy charged particle detector on board the CSES-01 satellite between 2019 and 2021 Open
In this paper we report the detection of five strong Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) by the High-Energy Particle Detector (HEPD-01) mounted on board the China Seismo-Electromagnetic Satellite (CSES-01), operational since 2018 on a Sun-synchronous …
View article: The Zire experiment on board the NUSES space mission
The Zire experiment on board the NUSES space mission Open
The Zirè experiment is part of the NUSES (NeUtrino and Seismic Electromagnetic Signals) space mission, proposed by the Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI) in collaboration with the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) and by Thales…
View article: The Terzina instrument on board the NUSES space mission
The Terzina instrument on board the NUSES space mission Open
In this paper we will introduce the Terzina instrument, which is one of the\ntwo scientific payloads of the NUSES satellite mission. NUSES serves as a\ntechnological pathfinder, hosting a suite of innovative instruments designed\nfor the i…
View article: The Low Energy Module (LEM) of the Zire payload on board the NUSES space mission.
The Low Energy Module (LEM) of the Zire payload on board the NUSES space mission. Open
Time-resolved measurements of differential fluxes of low energy charged particles, trapped in the magnetosphere, are interesting for Space Weather characterization and to study the coupling between the lithosphere and magnetosphere, allowi…