Baohua Xu
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View article: Never underestimate honeybees: Their exceptionally diverse adaptive strategies
Never underestimate honeybees: Their exceptionally diverse adaptive strategies Open
Brain function, communication, division of labor, sensory systems, and their synergistic interactions collectively underpin the adaptive strategies that enable honeybees to survive in complex environments. A comprehensive understanding of …
View article: Functional Elucidation of Vitellogenin receptor Activity in Apis mellifera in Response to Abiotic Stress
Functional Elucidation of Vitellogenin receptor Activity in Apis mellifera in Response to Abiotic Stress Open
Abiotic stressors threaten honeybee health, jeopardizing pollination services critical to agriculture and biodiversity. Here, we identified the AmVgR gene, which encodes a member of the low-density lipoprotein receptor family, and examined…
View article: Descriptive characteristics of suckle physiology, milk intake and health in neonatal dairy calves
Descriptive characteristics of suckle physiology, milk intake and health in neonatal dairy calves Open
The objective of this observational cohort study was to describe patterns in suckle pressure in neonatal dairy heifer calves. Despite technological advancements in precision animal health monitoring, morbidity and mortality in neonatal da…
View article: Perfluorooctanoic acid accumulation in honeybee tissues and its impact on the immune system and gut microbiota
Perfluorooctanoic acid accumulation in honeybee tissues and its impact on the immune system and gut microbiota Open
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) is not only a pressing environmental concern in oceans, but also in terrestrial ecosystems. However, little is known about its potential impacts on pollinators. Here, we evaluated the physical and biological e…
View article: Queen bee gut microbiota extends honeybee lifespan by inhibiting insulin signaling
Queen bee gut microbiota extends honeybee lifespan by inhibiting insulin signaling Open
Queen and worker bees are natural models for aging research, as their lifespans vary considerably independent of genetic variation. Investigating the reasons why queens live longer than workers is of great significance for research on the …
View article: Detection of Varroa destructor Infestation of Honeybees Based on Segmentation and Object Detection Convolutional Neural Networks
Detection of Varroa destructor Infestation of Honeybees Based on Segmentation and Object Detection Convolutional Neural Networks Open
Varroa destructor infestation is a major factor leading to the global decline of honeybee populations. Monitoring the level of Varroa mite infestation in order to take timely control measures is crucial for the protection of bee colonies. …
View article: Effects of Sucrose Feeding on the Quality of Royal Jelly Produced by Honeybee Apis mellifera L.
Effects of Sucrose Feeding on the Quality of Royal Jelly Produced by Honeybee Apis mellifera L. Open
Royal jelly (RJ) is a highly nutritious secretion of the honeybees’ hypopharyngeal glands (HPGs). During RJ production, colonies are occasionally subjected to manual interventions, such as sucrose feeding for energy supplementation. This s…
View article: Oleic Acid Promotes the Biosynthesis of 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic Acid via Species-Selective Remodeling of TAGs in Apis mellifera ligustica
Oleic Acid Promotes the Biosynthesis of 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic Acid via Species-Selective Remodeling of TAGs in Apis mellifera ligustica Open
This study aimed to assess the impact of oleic acid (OA) supplementation on the biosynthesis of 10-hydroxy-2-decenoic acid (10-HDA) in Apis mellifera ligustica. In experiment 1, varying concentrations of OA (2%, 4%, 6% and 8%) were added t…
View article: Cross-Kingdom Regulation of Plant-Derived miRNAs in Modulating Insect Development
Cross-Kingdom Regulation of Plant-Derived miRNAs in Modulating Insect Development Open
MicroRNAs (miRNAs), a class of non-coding small RNAs, are crucial regulatory factors in plants and animals at the post-transcriptional level. These tiny molecules suppress gene expression by complementary oligonucleotide binding to sites i…
View article: The MicroRNA Ame-Bantam-3p Controls Larval Pupal Development by Targeting the Multiple Epidermal Growth Factor-like Domains 8 Gene (megf8) in the Honeybee, Apis mellifera
The MicroRNA Ame-Bantam-3p Controls Larval Pupal Development by Targeting the Multiple Epidermal Growth Factor-like Domains 8 Gene (megf8) in the Honeybee, Apis mellifera Open
20-Hydroxyecdysone (20E) plays an essential role in coordinating developmental transitions in insects through responsive protein-coding genes and microRNAs (miRNAs). However, the interplay between 20E and miRNAs during insect metamorphosis…
View article: AmAtg2B-Mediated Lipophagy Regulates Lipolysis of Pupae in Apis mellifera
AmAtg2B-Mediated Lipophagy Regulates Lipolysis of Pupae in Apis mellifera Open
Lipophagy plays an important role in regulating lipid metabolism in mammals. The exact function of autophagy-related protein 2 (Atg2) has been investigated in mammals, but research on the existence and functions of Atg2 in Apis mellifera (…
View article: 20-Hydroxyecdysone and Receptor Interplay in the Regulation of Hemolymph Glucose Level in Honeybee (Apis mellifera) Larvae
20-Hydroxyecdysone and Receptor Interplay in the Regulation of Hemolymph Glucose Level in Honeybee (Apis mellifera) Larvae Open
The hormone 20-hydroxyecdysone (20E) and the ecdysone receptors (ECR and USP) play critical roles in the growth and metabolism of insects, including honeybees. In this study, we investigated the effect of 20E on the growth and development …
View article: Effects of Abamectin Nanocapsules on Bees Through Host Physiology, Immune Function, and Gut Microbiome
Effects of Abamectin Nanocapsules on Bees Through Host Physiology, Immune Function, and Gut Microbiome Open
View article: Characterisation of the heat shock protein Tid and its involvement in stress response regulation in Apis cerana
Characterisation of the heat shock protein Tid and its involvement in stress response regulation in Apis cerana Open
Objective: The impact of various environmental stresses on native Apis cerana cerana fitness has attracted intense attention in China. However, the defence responses of A. cerana cerana to different stressors are poorly understood. Here, w…
View article: The Comparison of Antioxidant Performance, Immune Performance, IIS Activity and Gut Microbiota Composition between Queen and Worker Bees Revealed the Mechanism of Different Lifespan of Female Casts in the Honeybee
The Comparison of Antioxidant Performance, Immune Performance, IIS Activity and Gut Microbiota Composition between Queen and Worker Bees Revealed the Mechanism of Different Lifespan of Female Casts in the Honeybee Open
Queen bees and worker bees both develop from fertilized eggs, whereas queens live longer than workers. The mechanism of this phenomenon is worth exploring. Antioxidant capacity, immune and IIS are the conserved mechanisms of aging. The imp…
View article: Differential Expression Characterisation of the Heat Shock Proteins DnaJB6, DnaJshv, DnaJB13, and DnaJB14 in Apis cerana cerana Under Various Stress Conditions
Differential Expression Characterisation of the Heat Shock Proteins DnaJB6, DnaJshv, DnaJB13, and DnaJB14 in Apis cerana cerana Under Various Stress Conditions Open
As key pollinators, bees are frequently exposed to multiple environmental stresses and have developed crucial mechanisms by which they adapt to these stressors. However, the molecular bases mediated at the gene level remain to be discovere…
View article: Cloning and expression studies on glutathione S-transferase like-gene in honey bee for its role in oxidative stress
Cloning and expression studies on glutathione S-transferase like-gene in honey bee for its role in oxidative stress Open
View article: Distinct molecular impact patterns of abamectin on Apis mellifera ligustica and Apis cerana cerana
Distinct molecular impact patterns of abamectin on Apis mellifera ligustica and Apis cerana cerana Open
View article: The Native Dietary Habits of the Two Sympatric Bee Species and Their Effects on Shaping Midgut Microorganisms
The Native Dietary Habits of the Two Sympatric Bee Species and Their Effects on Shaping Midgut Microorganisms Open
The intestinal microbial community composition of different bee species typically has host specificity, yet little is known about the underlying formation mechanism. There are signs that dietary habits vary in different bee species, sugges…
View article: Response mechanisms to heat stress in bees
Response mechanisms to heat stress in bees Open
View article: Molecular Mechanism of the UDP-Glucuronosyltransferase 2B20-like Gene (AccUGT2B20-like) in Pesticide Resistance of Apis cerana cerana
Molecular Mechanism of the UDP-Glucuronosyltransferase 2B20-like Gene (AccUGT2B20-like) in Pesticide Resistance of Apis cerana cerana Open
UDP-glucuronosyltransferases (UGTs), being multifunctional detoxification enzymes, play a major role in the process of resistance to various pesticides in insects. However, the mechanism underlying the molecular regulation of pesticide res…
View article: Metabolite Support of Long-Term Storage of Sperm in the Spermatheca of Honeybee (Apis mellifera) Queens
Metabolite Support of Long-Term Storage of Sperm in the Spermatheca of Honeybee (Apis mellifera) Queens Open
The polyandrous mating system of honeybees (Apis mellifera L.) has garnered widespread attention. Long-lived honeybee queens only mate early in maturation, and the sperm obtained from the aerial mating is stored in the spermatheca. …
View article: Genome-Wide Differential DNA Methylation in Reproductive, Morphological, and Visual System Differences Between Queen Bee and Worker Bee (Apis mellifera)
Genome-Wide Differential DNA Methylation in Reproductive, Morphological, and Visual System Differences Between Queen Bee and Worker Bee (Apis mellifera) Open
There are many differences in external morphology and internal physiology between the Apis mellifera queen bee and worker bee, some of which are relevant to beekeeping production. These include reproductive traits, body size, royal …
View article: The different dietary sugars modulate the composition of the gut microbiota in honeybee during overwintering
The different dietary sugars modulate the composition of the gut microbiota in honeybee during overwintering Open
Background The health of honeybee colonies is critical for bee products and agricultural production, and colony health is closely associated with the bacteria in the guts of honeybees. Although colony loss in winter is now the primary rest…
View article: The different dietary sugars modulate the composition of the gut microbiota in honeybee during overwintering
The different dietary sugars modulate the composition of the gut microbiota in honeybee during overwintering Open
Background: The health of honeybee colonies is critical for bee products and agricultural production, and colony health is closely associated with the bacteria in the guts of honeybees. Although colony loss in winter is now the primary res…
View article: The different dietary sugars modulate the composition of the gut microbiota in honeybee during overwintering
The different dietary sugars modulate the composition of the gut microbiota in honeybee during overwintering Open
Background : The health of honeybee colonies is critical for bee products and agricultural production, and colony health is closely associated with the bacteria in the guts of honeybees. Although colony loss in winter is now the primary re…
View article: Functional and transcriptomic analyses of the NF-Y family provide insights into the defense mechanisms of honeybees under adverse circumstances
Functional and transcriptomic analyses of the NF-Y family provide insights into the defense mechanisms of honeybees under adverse circumstances Open
View article: Additional file 5 of The different dietary sugars modulate the composition of the gut microbiota in honeybee during overwintering
Additional file 5 of The different dietary sugars modulate the composition of the gut microbiota in honeybee during overwintering Open
Additional file 5: Table S3. OTU abundances and taxonomic classifications within each sample at different levels.
View article: The different dietary sugars modulate the composition of the gut microbiota in honeybee during overwintering
The different dietary sugars modulate the composition of the gut microbiota in honeybee during overwintering Open
Background : The health of honeybee colonies is critical for bee products and agricultural production, and colony health is closely associated with the bacteria in the guts of honeybees. Although colony loss in winter is now the primary re…
View article: The Roles of Four Novel P450 Genes in Pesticides Resistance in Apis cerana cerana Fabricius: Expression Levels and Detoxification Efficiency
The Roles of Four Novel P450 Genes in Pesticides Resistance in Apis cerana cerana Fabricius: Expression Levels and Detoxification Efficiency Open
Cytochrome P450 monooxygenases (P450s) are widely distributed multifunctional enzymes that play crucial roles in insecticide detoxification or activation. In this study, to ascertain the molecular mechanisms of P450s in the detoxification …