Baisong Chang
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View article: Asteroid Science with ESA Euclid: Results from the Ecliptic PDC Campaign
Asteroid Science with ESA Euclid: Results from the Ecliptic PDC Campaign Open
IntroductionThe European Space Agency's Euclid space telescope provides a unique opportunity for Solar System science due to its capabilities in both visible and near-infrared wavelengths, thanks to the visible imager (VIS) and the near-in…
View article: Dynamic Pathophysiological Insight into the Brain by NIR‐II Imaging
Dynamic Pathophysiological Insight into the Brain by NIR‐II Imaging Open
Cerebral collateral circulation and blood‐brain barrier (BBB) are critically required to maintain the normal brain functions, a fact stressing the need for accurate and in vivo diagnostic tools that can afford valuable pathophysiological i…
View article: The impact of low-mode symmetry on inertial fusion energy output in the burning plasma state
The impact of low-mode symmetry on inertial fusion energy output in the burning plasma state Open
Indirect Drive Inertial Confinement Fusion Experiments on the National Ignition Facility (NIF) have achieved a burning plasma state with neutron yields exceeding 170 kJ, roughly 3 times the prior record and a necessary stage for igniting p…
View article: Clinically Translatable Solid‐State Dye for NIR‐II Imaging of Medical Devices
Clinically Translatable Solid‐State Dye for NIR‐II Imaging of Medical Devices Open
Medical devices are commonly implanted underneath the skin, but how to real‐time noninvasively monitor their migration, integrity, and biodegradation in human body is still a formidable challenge. Here, the study demonstrates that benzyl v…
View article: Bioresponsive fluorescent probes active in the second near‐infrared window
Bioresponsive fluorescent probes active in the second near‐infrared window Open
Emerging stimuli‐responsive composite probes active in the second near‐infrared window (NIR‐II, 1000–1700 nm) hold vast potential for improving in vivo imaging performance with minimized noise interference. The interactions among external …
View article: Degradable Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>-based nanocomposite for cascade reaction-enhanced anti-tumor therapy
Degradable Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>-based nanocomposite for cascade reaction-enhanced anti-tumor therapy Open
Cascade catalytic therapy, a promising cancer treatment strategy, is due in part to the induced tumor apoptosis when converting intratumoral hydrogen peroxide into highly toxic hydroxyl radicals based on the Fenton or Fenton-like reactions.
View article: Experiments conducted in the burning plasma regime with inertial fusion implosions
Experiments conducted in the burning plasma regime with inertial fusion implosions Open
An experimental program is currently underway at the National Ignition Facility (NIF) to compress deuterium and tritium (DT) fuel to densities and temperatures sufficient to achieve fusion and energy gain. The primary approach being invest…
View article: The Quest for a High Performance Boltzmann Transport Solver
The Quest for a High Performance Boltzmann Transport Solver Open
A 3-d Boltzmann transport code developed at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory exploits concurrency (problem permitting) with respect to all phase space variables represented by direction, position and energy. To demonstrate the capabi…
View article: Ultrasmall copper nanoclusters with multi-enzyme activities
Ultrasmall copper nanoclusters with multi-enzyme activities Open
Ultrasmall copper nanoclusters (CuNCs) can functionally mimic three major antioxidant enzymes, showing impressive intracellular ROS scavenging abilities.
View article: Temperature-responsive iron nanozymes based on poly(<i>N</i>-vinylcaprolactam) with multi-enzyme activity
Temperature-responsive iron nanozymes based on poly(<i>N</i>-vinylcaprolactam) with multi-enzyme activity Open
Fe(ii)-based nanozymes (FeCPNGs) have been successfully prepared by a chelation reaction and presented peroxidase and SOD activity.
View article: Highly fluorescent copper nanoclusters for sensing and bioimaging
Highly fluorescent copper nanoclusters for sensing and bioimaging Open
Metal nanoclusters (NCs), typically consisting of a few to tens of metal atoms, bridge the gap between organometallic compounds and crystalline metal nanoparticles. As their size approaches the Fermi wavelength of electrons, metal NCs exhi…
View article: Excretable Lanthanide Nanoparticle for Biomedical Imaging and Surgical Navigation in the Second Near‐Infrared Window
Excretable Lanthanide Nanoparticle for Biomedical Imaging and Surgical Navigation in the Second Near‐Infrared Window Open
Recently, various second near‐infrared window (NIR‐II, 1000–1700 nm) fluorophores have been synthesized for in vivo imaging with nonradiation, high resolution, and low autofluorescence. However, most of the NIR‐II fluorophores, especially …
View article: Smart polymer-based calcium-ion self-regulated nanochannels by mimicking the biological Ca2+-induced Ca2+ release process
Smart polymer-based calcium-ion self-regulated nanochannels by mimicking the biological Ca2+-induced Ca2+ release process Open
In nature, ion channels play key roles in controlling ion transport between cells and their surroundings. Calcium ion (Ca 2+ )-induced Ca 2+ release (CICR), a critical control mechanism for Ca 2+ channels, occurs due to a Ca 2+ concentrati…
View article: Improving ICF implosion performance with alternative capsule supports
Improving ICF implosion performance with alternative capsule supports Open
The thin membrane that holds the capsule in-place in the hohlraum is recognized as one of the most significant contributors to reduced performance in indirect drive inertial confinement fusion (ICF) experiments on the National Ignition Fac…