Benedek Kurdi
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View article: Stereotypes of Social Class and Race in the United States: A Social Sampling Account
Stereotypes of Social Class and Race in the United States: A Social Sampling Account Open
Across five studies (N = 7,075) we use the Implicit Association Test (IAT) to document a stereotype linking White Americans to the trait “rich” and Black Americans to the trait “poor” among Americans of various racial groups. Building on a…
View article: Reorienting implicit bias education in organizations: The MAIBE checklist
Reorienting implicit bias education in organizations: The MAIBE checklist Open
Implicit (unintentional) biases related to social categories such as race, gender, and age are often seen as impediments to belonging and success in diverse organizations. Indeed, organizations around the world expend considerable effort a…
View article: Toward a reorientation of organizational implicit bias education: Introducing the MAIBE checklist
Toward a reorientation of organizational implicit bias education: Introducing the MAIBE checklist Open
Implicit (unintentional) biases related to social categories such as race, gender, and age are often seen as impediments to belonging and success in diverse organizations. Indeed, organizations around the world expend considerable effort a…
View article: Awareness of implicit evaluations reexamined: Large-scale tests in two experimental paradigms
Awareness of implicit evaluations reexamined: Large-scale tests in two experimental paradigms Open
The influential idea that implicit evaluations reside beyond conscious awareness has been challenged by accumulating evidence demonstrating that participants can predict their implicit evaluations highly accurately. However, this work face…
View article: The robustness of implicit evaluation updating: Tests of time course and resistance to the return of negativity
The robustness of implicit evaluation updating: Tests of time course and resistance to the return of negativity Open
Accumulating evidence suggests that even highly negative implicit (automatic) social evaluations are amenable to temporary shifts toward positivity; however, demonstrations of long-term change, especially in the negative-to-positive direct…
View article: Logical operations shape the formation of implicit attitudes: Evidence from the negation of bipolar and unipolar adjectives
Logical operations shape the formation of implicit attitudes: Evidence from the negation of bipolar and unipolar adjectives Open
Emerging single-process propositional perspectives in psychology and philosophy have introduced the key idea that, much like their explicit (deliberately retrieved) counterparts, implicit (automatically retrieved) attitudes should be sensi…
View article: Model-based algorithms shape automatic evaluative processing
Model-based algorithms shape automatic evaluative processing Open
Computational theories of reinforcement learning suggest that two families of algorithm—model-based and model-free—tightly map onto the classic distinction between automatic and deliberate systems of control: Deliberate evaluative response…
View article: Implicit bias against non-Americans in the United States: Cognitive underpinnings and ecological correlates
Implicit bias against non-Americans in the United States: Cognitive underpinnings and ecological correlates Open
Of the 330 million residents of the United States, over 40 million were born abroad. Such individuals are routinely referred to using labels such as “alien,” “foreigner,” and “noncitizen.” In this multimethod project relying on data from 5…
View article: The sensitivity of implicit attitude formation to logical operations: Evidence from the bipolar–unipolar distinction
The sensitivity of implicit attitude formation to logical operations: Evidence from the bipolar–unipolar distinction Open
Emerging single-process propositional perspectives in psychology and philosophy have introduced the key idea that, much like their explicit (controlled) counterparts, implicit (automatic) attitudes should reflect logical operations such as…
View article: Logical Operations Shape the Formation of Implicit Attitudes: Evidence From the Negation of Bipolar and Unipolar Adjectives
Logical Operations Shape the Formation of Implicit Attitudes: Evidence From the Negation of Bipolar and Unipolar Adjectives Open
Emerging single-process propositional perspectives in psychology and philosophy have introduced the key idea that, much like their explicit (deliberately retrieved) counterparts, implicit (automatically retrieved) attitudes should be sensi…
View article: Awareness of implicit attitudes reexamined: Large-scale tests in two experimental paradigms
Awareness of implicit attitudes reexamined: Large-scale tests in two experimental paradigms Open
Influential classic and contemporary accounts have posited that implicit attitudes reside beyond conscious awareness. This idea has been challenged by robust evidence demonstrating that participants can predict their own implicit attitudes…
View article: Awareness of implicit attitudes reexamined: Large-scale tests in two experimental paradigms
Awareness of implicit attitudes reexamined: Large-scale tests in two experimental paradigms Open
Influential classic and contemporary accounts have posited that implicit attitudes reside beyond conscious awareness. This idea has been challenged by robust evidence demonstrating that participants can predict their own implicit attitudes…
View article: Implicit Attitudes Evoked by a Singular American Slur: Five Experiments on <i>N***er</i> and <i>N***a</i> in Samples of Black and White Americans
Implicit Attitudes Evoked by a Singular American Slur: Five Experiments on <i>N***er</i> and <i>N***a</i> in Samples of Black and White Americans Open
Five studies examined implicit (IAT) attitudes toward the slurs n***er and n***a among Black and White Americans (total N = 3,226). Both groups showed strong implicit negativity toward n***er/a combined relative to socially acceptable cont…
View article: Implicit bias against non-Americans in the United States: Cognitive underpinnings and ecological correlates
Implicit bias against non-Americans in the United States: Cognitive underpinnings and ecological correlates Open
Of the 330 million residents of the United States, over 40 million were born abroad. Such individuals are routinely referred to using labels such as “alien,” “foreigner,” and “noncitizen.” In this multimethod project relying on data from 5…
View article: International stability and change in explicit and implicit attitudes: An investigation spanning 33 countries, five social groups, and 11 years (2009–2019)
International stability and change in explicit and implicit attitudes: An investigation spanning 33 countries, five social groups, and 11 years (2009–2019) Open
Whether and when explicit (self-reported) and implicit (automatically revealed) social group attitudes can change has been a central topic of psychological inquiry over the past decades. Here we take a novel approach to answering these lon…
View article: Responsible data sharing: Identifying and remedying possible re-identification of human participants
Responsible data sharing: Identifying and remedying possible re-identification of human participants Open
Open data collected from humans creates a tension between scholarly values of transparency and sharing on the one hand, and privacy and security on the other. A common solution is to make datasets anonymous by removing personally identifyi…
View article: Awareness of implicit attitudes: Large-scale investigations of mechanism and scope.
Awareness of implicit attitudes: Large-scale investigations of mechanism and scope. Open
People can predict their scores on the Implicit Association Test with remarkable accuracy, challenging the traditional notion that implicit attitudes are inaccessible to introspection and suggesting that people might be aware of these atti…
View article: Disabled and Romani passengers face similar levels of discrimination but different levels of open hostility in the sharing economy
Disabled and Romani passengers face similar levels of discrimination but different levels of open hostility in the sharing economy Open
This multimethod project investigates discrimination against members of two populous minority groups in the European Union: the Roma (numbering 6 million) and the disabled (numbering 100 million) on a leading Hungarian carpooling platform.…
View article: (When) do counterattitudinal exemplars shift implicit racial evaluations? Replications and extensions of Dasgupta and Greenwald (2001)
(When) do counterattitudinal exemplars shift implicit racial evaluations? Replications and extensions of Dasgupta and Greenwald (2001) Open
Dasgupta and Greenwald (2001) demonstrated that exposure to positive Black exemplars (e.g., Colin Powell) and negative White exemplars (e.g., Jeffrey Dahmer) can reduce implicit pro-White/anti-Black evaluations, as measured by an Implicit …
View article: The fragility of implicit evaluation updating: The role of cognitive and ecological constraints
The fragility of implicit evaluation updating: The role of cognitive and ecological constraints Open
Although negative implicit (automatic) evaluations of even well-known social targets can show remarkable temporary shifts toward positivity, such shifts rarely persist over time. Here we report 9 experiments (8 preregistered; n = 2,717) th…
View article: Disabled and Romani passengers face similar levels discrimination but different levels of open hostility in the sharing economy
Disabled and Romani passengers face similar levels discrimination but different levels of open hostility in the sharing economy Open
This multimethod project investigates discrimination against members of two populous minority groups in the European Union: the Roma (numbering 6 million) and the disabled (numbering 100 million) on a leading Hungarian carpooling platform.…
View article: How do explicit and implicit evaluations shift? A preregistered meta-analysis of the effects of co-occurrence and relational information
How do explicit and implicit evaluations shift? A preregistered meta-analysis of the effects of co-occurrence and relational information Open
Based on 660 effect sizes obtained from 23,255 adult participants across 51 reports of experimental studies, this meta-analysis investigates whether and when explicit (self-reported) and implicit (indirectly revealed) evaluations reflect r…
View article: Testing the automaticity features of the Affect Misattribution Procedure: The roles of awareness and intentionality
Testing the automaticity features of the Affect Misattribution Procedure: The roles of awareness and intentionality Open
The Affect Misattribution Procedure (AMP) is a measure of implicit evaluations, designed to index the automatic retrieval of evaluative knowledge. The AMP effect consists in participants evaluating neutral target stimuli positively when pr…
View article: Awareness of implicit attitudes: Large-scale investigations of mechanism and scope
Awareness of implicit attitudes: Large-scale investigations of mechanism and scope Open
People can predict their scores on the Implicit Association Test with remarkable accuracy, challenging the traditional notion that implicit attitudes are inaccessible to introspection and suggesting that people might be aware of these atti…
View article: Awareness of implicit attitudes: Large-scale investigations of mechanism and scope
Awareness of implicit attitudes: Large-scale investigations of mechanism and scope Open
People can predict their scores on the Implicit Association Test with remarkable accuracy, challenging the traditional notion that implicit attitudes are inaccessible to introspection and suggesting that people might be aware of these atti…
View article: What implicit measures of bias can do
What implicit measures of bias can do Open
In this commentary we review how implicit measures of bias have been and continue to be critical for addressing two related questions: (i) what is the nature of unintentional bias? and (ii) what is the cognitive architecture of bias? We sh…
View article: Unaware Attitude Formation in the Surveillance Task? Revisiting the Findings of Moran et al. (2021)
Unaware Attitude Formation in the Surveillance Task? Revisiting the Findings of Moran et al. (2021) Open
Moran et al. (2021) report a multi-lab registered replication of Olson and Fazio’s (2001) surveillance task. The surveillance task is an incidental learning procedure over the course of which participants observe pairings of conditioned st…