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View article: Student Engagement in AI Assisted Complex Problem Solving: A Pilot Study of Human AI Rubik's Cube Collaboration
Student Engagement in AI Assisted Complex Problem Solving: A Pilot Study of Human AI Rubik's Cube Collaboration Open
Games and puzzles play important pedagogical roles in STEM learning. New AI algorithms that can solve complex problems offer opportunities for scaffolded instruction in puzzle solving. This paper presents the ALLURE system, which uses an A…
View article: Impact of Telehealth on Health Disparities Associated With Travel Time to Hospital for Patients With Recurrent Admissions: 4-Year Panel Data Analysis
Impact of Telehealth on Health Disparities Associated With Travel Time to Hospital for Patients With Recurrent Admissions: 4-Year Panel Data Analysis Open
Background Geographic, demographic, and socioeconomic differences in health outcomes persist despite the global focus on these issues by health organizations. Barriers to accessing care contribute significantly to these health disparities.…
View article: Harnessing the Power of Complementarity Between Smart Tracking Technology and Associated Health Information Technologies: Longitudinal Study
Harnessing the Power of Complementarity Between Smart Tracking Technology and Associated Health Information Technologies: Longitudinal Study Open
Background Smart tracking technology (STT) that was applied for clinical use has the potential to reduce 30-day all-cause readmission risk through streamlining clinical workflows with improved accuracy, mobility, and efficiency. However, p…
View article: Can GPT-4 Help Detect Quit Vaping Intentions? An Exploration of Automatic Data Annotation Approach
Can GPT-4 Help Detect Quit Vaping Intentions? An Exploration of Automatic Data Annotation Approach Open
In recent years, the United States has witnessed a significant surge in the popularity of vaping or e-cigarette use, leading to a notable rise in cases of e-cigarette and vaping use-associated lung injury (EVALI) that caused hospitalizatio…
View article: Automatic uncovering of patient primary concerns in portal messages using a fusion framework of pretrained language models
Automatic uncovering of patient primary concerns in portal messages using a fusion framework of pretrained language models Open
Objectives The surge in patient portal messages (PPMs) with increasing needs and workloads for efficient PPM triage in healthcare settings has spurred the exploration of AI-driven solutions to streamline the healthcare workflow processes, …
View article: Uncovering the Complexity of Perinatal Polysubstance Use Disclosure Patterns on X: Mixed Methods Study
Uncovering the Complexity of Perinatal Polysubstance Use Disclosure Patterns on X: Mixed Methods Study Open
Background According to the Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, polysubstance use among pregnant women is prevalent, with 38.2% of those who consume alcohol also engaging in the use of one or more additional substances. However, the und…
View article: Disclosure Patterns of Opioid Use Disorders in Perinatal Care During the Opioid Epidemic on X From 2019 to 2021: Thematic Analysis
Disclosure Patterns of Opioid Use Disorders in Perinatal Care During the Opioid Epidemic on X From 2019 to 2021: Thematic Analysis Open
Background In 2021, the United States experienced a 14% rise in fatal drug overdoses totaling 106,699 deaths, driven by harmful opioid use, particularly among individuals in the perinatal period who face increased risks associated with opi…
View article: Utilizing Large Language Models to Identify Reddit Users Considering Vaping Cessation for Digital Interventions
Utilizing Large Language Models to Identify Reddit Users Considering Vaping Cessation for Digital Interventions Open
The widespread adoption of social media platforms globally not only enhances users' connectivity and communication but also emerges as a vital channel for the dissemination of health-related information, thereby establishing social media d…
View article: Trust and ethical considerations in a multi-modal, explainable AI-driven chatbot tutoring system: The case of collaboratively solving Rubik's Cube
Trust and ethical considerations in a multi-modal, explainable AI-driven chatbot tutoring system: The case of collaboratively solving Rubik's Cube Open
Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to transform education with its power of uncovering insights from massive data about student learning patterns. However, ethical and trustworthy concerns of AI have been raised but are unsolve…
View article: Successes and Barriers of Health Information Exchange Participation Across Hospitals in South Carolina From 2014 to 2020: Longitudinal Observational Study
Successes and Barriers of Health Information Exchange Participation Across Hospitals in South Carolina From 2014 to 2020: Longitudinal Observational Study Open
Background The 2009 Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act sets three stages of Meaningful Use requirements for the electronic health records incentive program. Health information exchange (HIE) technologies are…
View article: Harnessing the Power of Complementarity Between Smart Tracking Technology and Associated Health Information Technologies: Longitudinal Study (Preprint)
Harnessing the Power of Complementarity Between Smart Tracking Technology and Associated Health Information Technologies: Longitudinal Study (Preprint) Open
BACKGROUND Smart tracking technology (STT) that was applied for clinical use has the potential to reduce 30-day all-cause readmission risk through streamlining clinical workflows with improved accuracy, mobility, and efficiency. However, …
View article: Issue of Data Imbalance on Low Birthweight Baby Outcomes Prediction and Associated Risk Factors Identification: Establishment of Benchmarking Key Machine Learning Models With Data Rebalancing Strategies
Issue of Data Imbalance on Low Birthweight Baby Outcomes Prediction and Associated Risk Factors Identification: Establishment of Benchmarking Key Machine Learning Models With Data Rebalancing Strategies Open
Background Low birthweight (LBW) is a leading cause of neonatal mortality in the United States and a major causative factor of adverse health effects in newborns. Identifying high-risk patients early in prenatal care is crucial to preventi…
View article: Artificial Intelligence–Based Chatbots for Promoting Health Behavioral Changes: Systematic Review
Artificial Intelligence–Based Chatbots for Promoting Health Behavioral Changes: Systematic Review Open
Background Artificial intelligence (AI)–based chatbots can offer personalized, engaging, and on-demand health promotion interventions. Objective The aim of this systematic review was to evaluate the feasibility, efficacy, and intervention …
View article: Patient Trust in Physicians Matters—Understanding the Role of a Mobile Patient Education System and Patient-Physician Communication in Improving Patient Adherence Behavior: Field Study
Patient Trust in Physicians Matters—Understanding the Role of a Mobile Patient Education System and Patient-Physician Communication in Improving Patient Adherence Behavior: Field Study Open
Background The ultimate goal of any prescribed medical therapy is to achieve desired outcomes of patient care. However, patient nonadherence has long been a major problem detrimental to patient health, and thus is a concern for all health …
View article: Understanding Alcohol Use Discourse and Stigma Patterns in Perinatal Care on Twitter
Understanding Alcohol Use Discourse and Stigma Patterns in Perinatal Care on Twitter Open
(1) Background: perinatal alcohol use generates a variety of health risks. Social media platforms discuss fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) and other widespread outcomes, providing personalized user-generated content about the percept…
View article: Topics and Sentiment Surrounding Vaping on Twitter and Reddit During the 2019 e-Cigarette and Vaping Use–Associated Lung Injury Outbreak: Comparative Study
Topics and Sentiment Surrounding Vaping on Twitter and Reddit During the 2019 e-Cigarette and Vaping Use–Associated Lung Injury Outbreak: Comparative Study Open
Background Vaping or e-cigarette use has become dramatically more popular in the United States in recent years. e-Cigarette and vaping use–associated lung injury (EVALI) cases caused an increase in hospitalizations and deaths in 2019, and …
View article: ALLURE: A Multi-Modal Guided Environment for Helping Children Learn to Solve a Rubik’s Cube with Automatic Solving and Interactive Explanations
ALLURE: A Multi-Modal Guided Environment for Helping Children Learn to Solve a Rubik’s Cube with Automatic Solving and Interactive Explanations Open
Modern artificial intelligence (AI) methods have been used to solve problems that many humans struggle to solve. This opens up new opportunities for knowledge discovery and education. We demonstrate ALLURE, an educational AI system for lea…
View article: D-Dimer Elevation Matters to Predict COVID-19 Severity: A Machine Learning Approach
D-Dimer Elevation Matters to Predict COVID-19 Severity: A Machine Learning Approach Open
Although previous studies using limited data have documented an association of D-dimer levels with COVID-19 severity, the role of D-dimer in the progression of COVID-19 remains unclear and requires further investigation using data from lar…
View article: Topics and Sentiment Surrounding Vaping on Twitter and Reddit During the 2019 EVALI Outbreak: A Comparative Study (Preprint)
Topics and Sentiment Surrounding Vaping on Twitter and Reddit During the 2019 EVALI Outbreak: A Comparative Study (Preprint) Open
BACKGROUND Vaping or e-cigarette use has become dramatically more popular in the United States in recent years. Vaping and e-cigarette use-associated lung injury (EVALI) cases caused an increase in hospitalizations and deaths in 2019, and…
View article: Impact of Hospital Characteristics and Governance Structure on the Adoption of Tracking Technologies for Clinical and Supply Chain Use: Longitudinal Study of US Hospitals
Impact of Hospital Characteristics and Governance Structure on the Adoption of Tracking Technologies for Clinical and Supply Chain Use: Longitudinal Study of US Hospitals Open
Background Despite the increasing adoption rate of tracking technologies in hospitals in the United States, few empirical studies have examined the factors involved in such adoption within different use contexts (eg, clinical and supply ch…
View article: Automated Detection of Vaping-Related Tweets on Twitter During the 2019 EVALI Outbreak Using Machine Learning Classification
Automated Detection of Vaping-Related Tweets on Twitter During the 2019 EVALI Outbreak Using Machine Learning Classification Open
There are increasingly strict regulations surrounding the purchase and use of combustible tobacco products (i.e., cigarettes); simultaneously, the use of other tobacco products, including e-cigarettes (i.e., vaping products), has dramatica…
View article: Remote Vascular Interventional Surgery Robotics: A Literature Review
Remote Vascular Interventional Surgery Robotics: A Literature Review Open
Vascular interventional doctors are exposed to radiation hazards during surgery and endure high work intensity. Remote vascular interventional surgery robotics is a hot research field, in which researchers aim to not only protect the healt…
View article: Impact of Hospital Characteristics and Governance Structure on the Adoption of Tracking Technologies for Clinical and Supply Chain Use: Longitudinal Study of US Hospitals (Preprint)
Impact of Hospital Characteristics and Governance Structure on the Adoption of Tracking Technologies for Clinical and Supply Chain Use: Longitudinal Study of US Hospitals (Preprint) Open
BACKGROUND Despite the increasing adoption rate of tracking technologies in hospitals in the United States, few empirical studies have examined the factors involved in such adoption within different use contexts (eg, clinical and supply c…
View article: Using a mixed methods approach to identify public perception of vaping risks and overall health outcomes on Twitter during the 2019 EVALI outbreak
Using a mixed methods approach to identify public perception of vaping risks and overall health outcomes on Twitter during the 2019 EVALI outbreak Open
View article: Remote Vascular Interventional Surgery Robotics: A Literature Review
Remote Vascular Interventional Surgery Robotics: A Literature Review Open
Vascular interventional doctors are exposed to radiation hazards during surgery and endure high work intensity. Remote vascular interventional surgery robotics is a hot research field, in which researchers aim to not only protect the healt…
View article: Long non‑coding RNA maternally expressed gene 3 affects cell proliferation, apoptosis and migration by targeting the microRNA‑9‑5p/midkine axis and activating the phosphoinositide‑dependent kinase/AKT pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma
Long non‑coding RNA maternally expressed gene 3 affects cell proliferation, apoptosis and migration by targeting the microRNA‑9‑5p/midkine axis and activating the phosphoinositide‑dependent kinase/AKT pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma Open
Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) maternally expressed gene 3 (MEG3) is a tumor suppressor in several cancers, such as glioma, prostate cancer and esophageal cancer. However, the role of MEG3 in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and the related mo…
View article: 'Human' in Information Security: Using the Inoculation Defense to Confer Resistance Against Phishing Attacks (preprint)
'Human' in Information Security: Using the Inoculation Defense to Confer Resistance Against Phishing Attacks (preprint) Open
The COVID-19 pandemic has transformed the workspace, thrusting countless employees from organizational work settings to their homes, where they work virtually to access key organizational assets through their cyberinfrastructure. This larg…
View article: “Remind Me Later” in Mobile Security Notifications: What Factors Lead to Users’ Deferred Security Coping Behavior?
“Remind Me Later” in Mobile Security Notifications: What Factors Lead to Users’ Deferred Security Coping Behavior? Open
Smartphone users often find mobile security notifications (MSNs) to be annoying and intrusive. MSNs are security warnings displayed on mobile interfaces designed to protect mobile phone users from security attacks. Traditionally, users are…
View article: Danhong injection in the treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
Danhong injection in the treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis Open
Background: Many studies have reported that the effects of danhong injection on idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. However, its effects are still not well understood. The aim of this study is to assess the effects of danhong injection in the m…
View article: Effects of the Design of Mobile Security Notifications and Mobile App Usability on Users’ Security Perceptions and Continued-Use Intention
Effects of the Design of Mobile Security Notifications and Mobile App Usability on Users’ Security Perceptions and Continued-Use Intention Open
The explosive global adoption of mobile applications (i.e., apps) has been fraught with security and privacy issues. App users typically have a poor understanding of information security; worse, they routinely ignore security notifications…