Explanipedia

How low can you go? Tracking eye movements during reading at different sampling rates Open

Bernhard Angele, Zeynep Gunes Ozkan, Marina Serrano-Carot, Jon Andoni Duñabeitia · 2025

Measuring the Semantic Priming Effect Across Many Languages Open

Erin Michelle Buchanan, Savannah C Lewis, Kelly Cuccolo, Tom Heyman, Niels van Berkel , et al. · 2025

Semantic priming has been studied for nearly 50 years across various experimental manipulations and theoretical frameworks. Although previous studies provide insight into the cognitive underpinnings of semantic representations, they have s…

Measuring the Semantic Priming Effect Across Many Languages Open

Erin Michelle Buchanan, Kelly Cuccolo, Tom Heyman, Niels van Berkel, Nicholas Alvaro Coles , et al. · 2025

Semantic priming has been studied for nearly 50 years across various experimental manipulations and theoretical frameworks. Although previous studies provide insight into the cognitive underpinnings of semantic representations, they have s…

GazeGenie: Enhancing Multi-Line Reading Research with an Innovative User-Friendly Tool Open

Thomas M. Mercier, Marcin Budka, Bernhard Angele, Martin R. Vasilev, Timothy J. Slattery , et al. · 2024

In the study of reading, eye-tracking technology offers unique insights into the time-course of how individuals extract information from text. A significant hurdle in using multi-line paragraph stimuli is the need to align eye gaze positio…

Individual differences in word skipping during reading in English as L2 Open

Diana Esteve, Manuel Perea, Bernhard Angele, Victor Kuperman, Denis Drieghe · 2024

The Multilingual Eye-movement Corpus (MECO; Siegelman et al., 2022) contains data from unbalanced bilinguals reading in their first language (L1) for a variety of languages and in English as their second language (L2). We analyzed word ski…

Closing the eye-tracking gap in reading research Open

Bernhard Angele, Jon Andoni Duñabeitia · 2024

Citation: Angele B and Duñabeitia JA (2024) Closing the eye-tracking gap in reading research. Front. Psychol. 15:1425219. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1425219

Breathing Life Into Meta-Analytic Methods Open

David Allbritton, Pablo Gómez, Bernhard Angele, Martin R. Vasilev, Manuel Perea · 2024

Meta-analyses have become indispensable in the behavioral sciences, combining and summarizing data from multiple studies. While they offer many advantages (e.g., increased power, higher generality, and resolving conflicting findings), they…

Dual input stream transformer for vertical drift correction in eye-tracking reading data Open

Thomas M. Mercier, Marcin Budka, Martin R. Vasilev, Julie A. Kirkby, Bernhard Angele , et al. · 2023

We introduce a novel Dual Input Stream Transformer (DIST) for the challenging problem of assigning fixation points from eye-tracking data collected during passage reading to the line of text that the reader was actually focused on. This po…

Reading(,) with and without commas Open

Bernhard Angele, Ismael Gutiérrez-Cordero, Manuel Perea, Ana Marcet · 2023

All major writing systems mandate the use of commas to separate clauses and list items. However, casual writers often omit mandatory commas. Little empirical or theoretical research has been done on the effect that omitting mandatory comma…

Does online masked priming pass the test? The effects of prime exposure duration on masked identity priming Open

Bernhard Angele, Ana Baciero, Pablo Gómez, Manuel Perea · 2022

Measuring the Semantic Priming Effect Across Many Languages Open

Erin Michelle Buchanan, Kelly Cuccolo, Tom Heyman, Niels van Berkel, Nicholas Alvaro Coles , et al. · 2021

Semantic priming has been studied for nearly 50 years across various experimental manipulations and theoretical frameworks. Although previous studies provide insight into the cognitive underpinnings of semantic representations, they have s…

Measuring the Semantic Priming Effect Across Many Languages Open

Erin Michelle Buchanan, Kelly Cuccolo, Tom Heyman, Niels van Berkel, Nicholas Alvaro Coles , et al. · 2021

Semantic priming has been studied for nearly 50 years across various experimental manipulations and theoretical frameworks. Although previous studies provide insight into the cognitive underpinnings of semantic representations, they have s…

Sensory gating is related to positive and disorganised schizotypy in contrast to smooth pursuit eye movements and latent inhibition Open

Peter J. Hills, Martin R. Vasilev, Panarai Ford, Lucy Snell, E Whitworth , et al. · 2021

Predicting the unpredicted: No relationship between ‘the’-skipping and response inhibition Open

Francisco Rocabado, Bernhard Angele, Jon Andoni Duñabeitia · 2020

Skilled readers are likely to skip short, high-frequency words such as “the” in English. When deciding to skip such words, readers fail to take into account the preceding sentence context and will frequently skip an upcoming word that look…

Repetition causes confusion: Insights to word segmentation during Chinese reading. Open

Jingwen Wang, Bernhard Angele, Guojie Ma, Xingshan Li · 2020

Since there are no spaces between words to mark word boundaries in Chinese, it is common to see 2 identical neighboring characters in natural text. Usually, this occurs when there are 2 adjacent words containing the same character (we will…

Reading is disrupted by intelligible background speech: Evidence from eye-tracking. Open

Martin R. Vasilev, Simon P. Liversedge, Daniel J. Rowan, Julie A. Kirkby, Bernhard Angele · 2019

It is not well understood whether background speech affects the initial processing of words during reading or only the later processes of sentence integration. Additionally, it is not clear how eye movements support text comprehension in t…

Reading is disrupted by intelligible background speech: Evidence from eye-tracking (data and materials) Open

Martin R. Vasilev, Simon P. Liversedge, Daniel J. Rowan, Julie A. Kirkby, Bernhard Angele · 2019

Acknowledgment of Ad Hoc Reviewers Open

Douglas Addleman, David Barrett, Paul Bays, Kevin Becker, Simona Buetti , et al. · 2019

Distraction by deviant sounds during reading: An eye-movement study Open

Martin R. Vasilev, Fabrice B. R. Parmentier, Bernhard Angele, Julie A. Kirkby · 2018

Oddball studies have shown that sounds unexpectedly deviating from an otherwise repeated sequence capture attention away from the task at hand. While such distraction is typically regarded as potentially important in everyday life, previou…

Beyond the leftward limit of the perceptual span: Parafoveal processing to the left of fixation in Chinese reading Open

Weilin Liu, Bernhard Angele, Chunming Luo, Xingshan Li · 2018

Auditory Distraction During Reading: A Bayesian Meta-Analysis of a Continuing Controversy Open

Martin R. Vasilev, Julie A. Kirkby, Bernhard Angele · 2018

Everyday reading occurs in different settings, such as on the train to work, in a busy cafeteria, or at home while listening to music. In these situations, readers are exposed to external auditory stimulation from nearby noise, speech, or …

Acknowledgment of Ad Hoc Reviewers Open

Patric Bach, T Bergeson, Anna M. Borghi, Marcel Brass, Marc Buehner , et al. · 2018

Skipping of Chinese characters does not rely on word-based processing Open

Nan Lin, Bernhard Angele, Huimin Hua, Wei Shen, Junyi Zhou , et al. · 2017

Acknowledgment of Ad Hoc Reviewers Open

Brian Anderson, Bernhard Angele, Ian A. Apperly, Patric Bach, Ben Balas , et al. · 2017

False positives and other statistical errors in standard analyses of eye movements in reading Open

Titus von der Malsburg, Bernhard Angele · 2016

Parafoveal preview effects from word N + 1 and word N + 2 during reading: A critical review and Bayesian meta-analysis Open

Martin R. Vasilev, Bernhard Angele · 2016

Corrigendum to “Do successor effects in reading reflect lexical parafoveal processing? Evidence from corpus-based and experimental eye movement data” [J. Mem. Lang. 79–80 (2015) 76–96] Open

Bernhard Angele, Elizabeth R. Schotter, Timothy J. Slattery, Tara L. Tenenbaum, Klinton Bicknell , et al. · 2016

In the past, most research on eye movements during reading involved a limited number of subjects reading sentences with specific experimental manipulations on target words. Such experiments usually only analyzed eye-movements measures on a…

Two stages of parafoveal processing during reading: Evidence from a display change detection task Open

Bernhard Angele, Timothy J. Slattery, Keith Rayner · 2016

We used a display change detection paradigm (Slattery, Angele, & Rayner Human Perception and Performance, 37, 1924-1938 2011) to investigate whether display change detection uses orthographic regularity and whether detection is affected by…

Skipping syntactically illegal the previews: The role of predictability. Open

Matthew J. Abbott, Bernhard Angele, Danbi Ahn, Keith Rayner · 2015

Readers tend to skip words, particularly when they are short, frequent, or predictable. Angele and Rayner (2013) recently reported that readers are often unable to detect syntactic anomalies in parafoveal vision. In the present study, we m…

False positive rates in standard analyses of eye movements in reading Open

Titus von der Malsburg, Bernhard Angele · 2015

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