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View article: Plasticity of symbiotroph-saprotroph lifestyles of Piloderma croceum associated with Quercus robur L.
Plasticity of symbiotroph-saprotroph lifestyles of Piloderma croceum associated with Quercus robur L. Open
View article: “Bud to bloom”—hormonal coordination in floral initiation
“Bud to bloom”—hormonal coordination in floral initiation Open
Hormones have a dominant role in shaping the destiny of plant reproduction. Recent breakthroughs in our understanding of hormone function during floral development have revealed the pivotal roles of cytokinin, gibberellin and auxin. Cytoki…
View article: ‘Bud to fruit’—hormonal interactions governing early fruit development
‘Bud to fruit’—hormonal interactions governing early fruit development Open
Hormones are fundamental architects of plant reproduction, orchestrating the transition from pollination to fruit set. Recent advances have underscored the central roles of auxin and gibberellins in ovary growth, seed development, and part…
View article: Transcriptomics and trans-organellar complementation reveal limited signaling of 12-cis-oxo-phytodienoic acid during early wound response in Arabidopsis
Transcriptomics and trans-organellar complementation reveal limited signaling of 12-cis-oxo-phytodienoic acid during early wound response in Arabidopsis Open
12- cis -oxo-phytodienoic acid (OPDA), a precursor of jasmonoyl-isoleucine (JA-Ile), is known to have distinct signaling roles in Arabidopsis, as shown in studies using the opr3 mutant, which lacks OPDA REDUCTASE3 (OPR3). This mutant, howe…
View article: Iron allocation to chloroplast proteins depends on the DNA-binding protein WHIRLY1
Iron allocation to chloroplast proteins depends on the DNA-binding protein WHIRLY1 Open
Main conclusion The DNA-binding protein WHIRLY1, sharing structural similarities with ferritin, plays a role in the formation of iron cofactor proteins within chloroplasts. Abstract Previous studies indicated that barley plants with a knoc…
View article: Pleiotropic effects of barley <i>BLADE-ON-PETIOLE</i> gene <i>Uniculme4</i> on plant architecture and the jasmonic acid pathway
Pleiotropic effects of barley <i>BLADE-ON-PETIOLE</i> gene <i>Uniculme4</i> on plant architecture and the jasmonic acid pathway Open
Plant architecture is a key determinant of crop yield, and understanding the genetic basis of its regulation is crucial for crop improvement. BLADE-ON-PETIOLE (BOP) genes are known to play a fundamental role in shaping plant architecture a…
View article: Advancing Anticancer Drug Discovery: Leveraging Metabolomics and Machine Learning for Mode of Action Prediction by Pattern Recognition (Adv. Sci. 47/2024)
Advancing Anticancer Drug Discovery: Leveraging Metabolomics and Machine Learning for Mode of Action Prediction by Pattern Recognition (Adv. Sci. 47/2024) Open
Advancing Anticancer Drug Discovery In article number 2404085, Ludger A. Wessjohann, Gerd U. Balcke, and co‐workers address the challenge of identifying the mode of action (MoA) of anti‐cancer drugs by integrating metabolomics and machine …
View article: Advancing Anticancer Drug Discovery: Leveraging Metabolomics and Machine Learning for Mode of Action Prediction by Pattern Recognition
Advancing Anticancer Drug Discovery: Leveraging Metabolomics and Machine Learning for Mode of Action Prediction by Pattern Recognition Open
A bottleneck in the development of new anti‐cancer drugs is the recognition of their mode of action (MoA). Metabolomics combined with machine learning allowed to predict MoAs of novel anti‐proliferative drug candidates, focusing on human p…
View article: ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma mali’ SAP11-Like protein modulates expression of genes involved in energy production, photosynthesis, and defense in Nicotiana occidentalis leaves
‘Candidatus Phytoplasma mali’ SAP11-Like protein modulates expression of genes involved in energy production, photosynthesis, and defense in Nicotiana occidentalis leaves Open
Background ‘ Candidatus Phytoplasma mali’, the causal agent of apple proliferation disease, exerts influence on its host plant through various effector proteins, including SAP11 CaPm which interacts with different TEOSINTE BRANCHED1/ CYCLO…
View article: Hypoxia reshapes Arabidopsis root architecture by integrating ERF‐VII factor response and abscisic acid homoeostasis
Hypoxia reshapes Arabidopsis root architecture by integrating ERF‐VII factor response and abscisic acid homoeostasis Open
Oxygen limitation (hypoxia), arising as a key stress factor due to flooding, negatively affects plant development. Consequently, maintaining root growth under such stress is crucial for plant survival, yet we know little about the root sys…
View article: Transcriptomics and trans-organellar complementation reveal a limited signaling capacity of 12-<i>cis</i>-oxo-phytodienoic acid in wounded Arabidopsis
Transcriptomics and trans-organellar complementation reveal a limited signaling capacity of 12-<i>cis</i>-oxo-phytodienoic acid in wounded Arabidopsis Open
12- cis -Oxo-phytodienoic acid (OPDA), the main precursor of the key plant growth and defense hormone jasmonoyl-isoleucine (JA-Ile), is believed to have distinct signaling roles in plant’s responses to stress. In Arabidopsis, insights into…
View article: Machine Learning-Based Metabolic Pattern Recognition Predicts Mode of Action for Anti-Cancer Drug Candidates
Machine Learning-Based Metabolic Pattern Recognition Predicts Mode of Action for Anti-Cancer Drug Candidates Open
A bottleneck in the development of new anti-cancer drugs is the recognition of their mode of action (MoA). We combined metabolomics and machine learning to predict MoAs of novel anti-proliferative drug candidates, focusing on human prostat…
View article: 'Candidatus Phytoplasma mali' SAP11-Like protein modulates expression of genes involved in metabolic pathways, photosynthesis, and defense in Nicotiana occidentalis leaves.
'Candidatus Phytoplasma mali' SAP11-Like protein modulates expression of genes involved in metabolic pathways, photosynthesis, and defense in Nicotiana occidentalis leaves. Open
Background: ' Candidatus Phytoplasma mali', the causal agent of apple proliferation disease, exerts influence on its host plant through various effector proteins, including SAP11 CaPm which interacts with different TCP transcription factor…
View article: Jarin-1, an inhibitor of JA-Ile biosynthesis in <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i> , acts differently in other plant species
Jarin-1, an inhibitor of JA-Ile biosynthesis in <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i> , acts differently in other plant species Open
Jasmonates (JAs), including jasmonic acid (JA) and its biologically active derivative JA-Ile, are lipid-derived plant signaling molecules. They govern plant responses to stresses, such as wounding and insect herbivory. Wounding elicits a r…
View article: Association of the Arabidopsis oleoyl <scp>Δ12</scp>‐desaturase <scp>FAD2</scp> with <scp>pre‐</scp><i>cis</i><scp>‐Golgi</scp> stacks at <scp>endoplasmic reticulum‐Golgi</scp>‐exit sites
Association of the Arabidopsis oleoyl <span>Δ12</span>‐desaturase <span>FAD2</span> with <span>pre‐</span><i>cis</i><span>‐Golgi</span> stacks at <span>endoplasmic reticulum‐Golgi</span>‐exit sites Open
SUMMARY The unsaturation of phospholipids influences the function of membranes. In Arabidopsis thaliana , the oleoyl Δ12‐desaturase FAD2 converts oleic (18:1 Δ9 ) to linoleic acid (18:2 Δ9,12 ) and influences phospholipid unsaturation in d…
View article: <strong>Jarin-1, an inhibitor of JA-Ile biosynthesis in <em>Arabidopsis thaliana</em>, acts differently in other plant species</strong>
<strong>Jarin-1, an inhibitor of JA-Ile biosynthesis in <em>Arabidopsis thaliana</em>, acts differently in other plant species</strong> Open
Jasmonates (JAs), including jasmonic acid (JA) and its biologically active derivative JA-Ile, are lipid-derived plant signalling molecules. They govern plant responses to stresses, such as wounding and insect herbivory. Wounding elicits a …
View article: Heat stress induces a developmental shift from type-V to type-IV trichome dependent on jasmonate signaling in tomato
Heat stress induces a developmental shift from type-V to type-IV trichome dependent on jasmonate signaling in tomato Open
Cultivated tomato ( Solanum lycopersicum ) and related wild species develop several types of trichomes, both glandular and non-glandular, on their aerial parts. Among these, type-IV trichomes are responsible for the synthesis and secretion…
View article: Auxin‐dependent regulation of cell division rates governs root thermomorphogenesis
Auxin‐dependent regulation of cell division rates governs root thermomorphogenesis Open
Roots are highly plastic organs enabling plants to adapt to a changing below‐ground environment. In addition to abiotic factors like nutrients or mechanical resistance, plant roots also respond to temperature variation. Below the heat stre…
View article: Modulating auxin response stabilizes tomato fruit set
Modulating auxin response stabilizes tomato fruit set Open
Fruit formation depends on successful fertilization and is highly sensitive to weather fluctuations that affect pollination. Auxin promotes fruit initiation and growth following fertilization. Class A auxin response factors (Class A ARFs) …
View article: WHIRLY1 Acts Upstream of ABA-Related Reprogramming of Drought-Induced Gene Expression in Barley and Affects Stress-Related Histone Modifications
WHIRLY1 Acts Upstream of ABA-Related Reprogramming of Drought-Induced Gene Expression in Barley and Affects Stress-Related Histone Modifications Open
WHIRLY1, a small plant-specific ssDNA-binding protein, dually located in chloroplasts and the nucleus, is discussed to act as a retrograde signal transmitting a stress signal from the chloroplast to the nucleus and triggering there a stres…
View article: <scp>MtEIN2</scp> affects nitrate uptake and accumulation of photosynthetic pigments under phosphate and nitrate deficiency in <scp><i>Medicago truncatula</i></scp>
<span>MtEIN2</span> affects nitrate uptake and accumulation of photosynthetic pigments under phosphate and nitrate deficiency in <span><i>Medicago truncatula</i></span> Open
Ethylene (ET) controls many facets of plant growth and development under abiotic and biotic stresses. MtEIN2, as a critical element of the ET signaling pathway, is essential in biotic interactions. However, the role of MtEIN2 in responding…
View article: The ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma mali’ effector protein SAP11CaPm interacts with MdTCP16, a class II CYC/TB1 transcription factor that is highly expressed during phytoplasma infection
The ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma mali’ effector protein SAP11CaPm interacts with MdTCP16, a class II CYC/TB1 transcription factor that is highly expressed during phytoplasma infection Open
’ Candidatus Phytoplasma mali’, is a bacterial pathogen associated with the so-called apple proliferation disease in Malus × domestica . The pathogen manipulates its host with a set of effector proteins, among them SAP11 CaPm, which shares…
View article: The Effect of Chitosan on Plant Physiology, Wound Response, and Fruit Quality of Tomato
The Effect of Chitosan on Plant Physiology, Wound Response, and Fruit Quality of Tomato Open
In agriculture, chitosan has become popular as a metabolic enhancer; however, no deep information has been obtained yet regarding its mechanisms on vegetative tissues. This work was conducted to test the impact of chitosan applied at diffe…
View article: Gain time to adapt: How sorghum acquires tolerance to salinity
Gain time to adapt: How sorghum acquires tolerance to salinity Open
Salinity is a global environmental threat to agricultural production and food security around the world. To delineate salt-induced damage from adaption events we analysed a pair of sorghum genotypes which are contrasting in their response …
View article: A New Set of Golden-Gate-Based Organelle Marker Plasmids for Colocalization Studies in Plants
A New Set of Golden-Gate-Based Organelle Marker Plasmids for Colocalization Studies in Plants Open
In vivo localization of proteins using fluorescence-based approaches by fusion of the protein of interest (POI) to a fluorescent protein is a cost- and time-effective tool to gain insights into its physiological function in a plant cell. D…
View article: The mycorrhizal symbiosis alters the plant defence strategy in a model legume plant
The mycorrhizal symbiosis alters the plant defence strategy in a model legume plant Open
Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis modulates plant‐herbivore interactions. Still, how it shapes the overall plant defence strategy and the mechanisms involved remain unclear. We investigated how AM symbiosis simultaneously modulates pla…
View article: MCU proteins dominate in vivo mitochondrial Ca2+ uptake in Arabidopsis roots
MCU proteins dominate in vivo mitochondrial Ca2+ uptake in Arabidopsis roots Open
Ca2+ signaling is central to plant development and acclimation. While Ca2+-responsive proteins have been investigated intensely in plants, only a few Ca2+-permeable channels have been identified, and our understanding of how intracellular …
View article: The ‘<i>Candidatus</i> Phytoplasma mali’ effector protein SAP11<sub>CaPm</sub> interacts with MdTCP16, a class II CYC/TB1 transcription factor that is highly expressed during phytoplasma infection
The ‘<i>Candidatus</i> Phytoplasma mali’ effector protein SAP11<sub>CaPm</sub> interacts with MdTCP16, a class II CYC/TB1 transcription factor that is highly expressed during phytoplasma infection Open
‘ Candidatus Phytoplasma mali’, is a bacterial pathogen associated with the so-called apple proliferation disease in Malus × domestica . The pathogen manipulates its host with a set of effector proteins, among them SAP11 CaPm , which share…
View article: Auxin-dependent acceleration of cell division rates regulates root growth at elevated temperature
Auxin-dependent acceleration of cell division rates regulates root growth at elevated temperature Open
Roots are highly plastic organs enabling plants to acclimate to a changing below-ground environment. In addition to abiotic factors like nutrients or mechanical resistance, plant roots also respond to temperature variation. Below the heat …
View article: The jasmonate biosynthesis Gene OsOPR7 can mitigate salinity induced mitochondrial oxidative stress
The jasmonate biosynthesis Gene OsOPR7 can mitigate salinity induced mitochondrial oxidative stress Open