Muhammad Bilal
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View article: Understanding Destructive Leadership: The Impact of Narcissistic and Abusive Practices on Employee Outcomes in Contemporary Organizations
Understanding Destructive Leadership: The Impact of Narcissistic and Abusive Practices on Employee Outcomes in Contemporary Organizations Open
The serious issue contemporary organizations are facing is destructive leadership, particularly narcissistic and abusive practices, which negatively impacts employee outcomes such as job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and psychol…
View article: TGF-b mediates epigenetic control of innate antiviral responses and SIV/HIV reservoir size 4405
TGF-b mediates epigenetic control of innate antiviral responses and SIV/HIV reservoir size 4405 Open
Description Immunotherapeutic approaches to eliminate latently HIV-infected cells are focused on the adaptive immune system. Herein we provide mechanistic evidence for a molecular cascade highlighted by epigenetic reprogramming of innate m…
View article: Self-reported sexually transmitted infections among adults in South and Southeast Asian countries: a multilevel analysis of recent DHS data (2015–2023)
Self-reported sexually transmitted infections among adults in South and Southeast Asian countries: a multilevel analysis of recent DHS data (2015–2023) Open
Objective To assess the pooled prevalence of self-reported sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and their associated factors among adults in South and Southeast Asia, using the Demographic and Health Survey data collected between 2015 an…
View article: Accelerating Sparse Ternary GEMM for Quantized ML on Apple Silicon
Accelerating Sparse Ternary GEMM for Quantized ML on Apple Silicon Open
Sparse Ternary General Matrix-Matrix Multiplication (GEMM) remains under-optimized in existing libraries for Apple Silicon CPUs. We present a Sparse Ternary GEMM kernel optimized specifically for Apple's M-series processors. We propose a s…
View article: Performance Evaluation of Recycled Mask as Permanent Formwork in Reinforced Beams
Performance Evaluation of Recycled Mask as Permanent Formwork in Reinforced Beams Open
The construction industry heavily relies on traditional formwork materials such as timber, steel, plywood, and aluminum, which contribute to environmental degradation, resource depletion, and high costs, necessitating the exploration of su…
View article: Validation of herbal flavonoids for breast cancer through pharmacological networking and <i>in-vitro</i> studies against MCF-7 and HepG2
Validation of herbal flavonoids for breast cancer through pharmacological networking and <i>in-vitro</i> studies against MCF-7 and HepG2 Open
Breast cancer, the most common malignancy in developed countries, involves 12% of 20–34-year-old females. Herbal treatments for breast cancer are growing popular due to adverse effects of conventional treatments. Network pharmacology, ethn…
View article: Exploring Cytomegalovirus Infection in Renal Transplant Recipients: A Comprehensive Literature Review
Exploring Cytomegalovirus Infection in Renal Transplant Recipients: A Comprehensive Literature Review Open
Background: Complication in kidneys the cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection still important in transplantation, due to un favoring effects on grafts survival and general patient result, the role in energizing acute or chronic allograft injury,…
View article: Network-Optimised Spiking Neural Network for Event-Driven Networking
Network-Optimised Spiking Neural Network for Event-Driven Networking Open
Spiking neural networks offer event-driven computation suited to time-critical networking tasks such as anomaly detection, local routing control, and congestion management at the edge. Classical units, including Hodgkin-Huxley, Izhikevich,…
View article: Network-Optimised Spiking Neural Network for Event-Driven Networking
Network-Optimised Spiking Neural Network for Event-Driven Networking Open
Time-critical networking requires low-latency decisions from sparse and bursty telemetry, where fixed-step neural inference waste computation. We introduce Network-Optimised Spiking (NOS), a two-state neuron whose variables correspond to n…
View article: Financial technology and banking performance in developing countries: evidence from an advanced quantile regression approach
Financial technology and banking performance in developing countries: evidence from an advanced quantile regression approach Open
FinTech has emerged as a transformative force in the global banking industry, especially in developing economies where digital solutions are rapidly redefining financial access, efficiency, and competition. Despite its growing relevance, e…
View article: Multi-biomarker assessment of essential and toxic elements accumulation in Labeo gonius from Khushab Lake (Pakistan)
Multi-biomarker assessment of essential and toxic elements accumulation in Labeo gonius from Khushab Lake (Pakistan) Open
The continuous increase in the concentration of heavy metals in bodies of water due to human activity poses a serious threat to the sustainability and overall health of the ecosystem. This study investigated the essential and toxic element…
View article: Comparison of Academic Performance Between Hard Copy and E-Learning Approaches Among Final Year MBBS Students at DG Khan Medical College DG Khan
Comparison of Academic Performance Between Hard Copy and E-Learning Approaches Among Final Year MBBS Students at DG Khan Medical College DG Khan Open
Background: The choice of learning resources significantly influences medical students’ academic achievement. Traditional hard copy materials continue to dominate, but the rapid adoption of e-learning has raised questions about its effecti…
View article: Assessing the wheatgrass powder as a functional ingredient in steamed bread from the nutritional and techno-functional perspective
Assessing the wheatgrass powder as a functional ingredient in steamed bread from the nutritional and techno-functional perspective Open
This study investigated the impact of wheatgrass powder (WGP) as a functional ingredient in steamed bread from the nutritional and techno-functional perspective. The addition of WGP significantly enhanced the antioxidant capacity in a dose…
View article: <b>CAN NUTRITIONAL INTERVENTIONS CURB OBESITY? A STUDY AGAINST STANDARD CARE AND NO TREATMENT</b>
<b>CAN NUTRITIONAL INTERVENTIONS CURB OBESITY? A STUDY AGAINST STANDARD CARE AND NO TREATMENT</b> Open
Obesity is an epidemic health issue in the world with serious medical, social and economic implications. Although the problem is well known to be associated with risks, classical clinical practice that in most cases merely provides patient…
View article: <b>EVALUATION OF VISUAL AND ANATOMICAL OUTCOMES AFTER INTRA-VITREAL ANTI-VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR INJECTION IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETIC DIFFUSE MACULAR EDEMA</b>
<b>EVALUATION OF VISUAL AND ANATOMICAL OUTCOMES AFTER INTRA-VITREAL ANTI-VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR INJECTION IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETIC DIFFUSE MACULAR EDEMA</b> Open
Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the visual and anatomical outcomes following intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) injections in patients with diffuse diabetic macular edema (DME). The primary objective was to …
View article: <b>EVALUATION OF VISUAL AND ANATOMICAL OUTCOMES AFTER INTRA-VITREAL ANTI-VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR INJECTION IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETIC DIFFUSE MACULAR EDEMA</b><sup></sup>
<b>EVALUATION OF VISUAL AND ANATOMICAL OUTCOMES AFTER INTRA-VITREAL ANTI-VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR INJECTION IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETIC DIFFUSE MACULAR EDEMA</b><sup></sup> Open
Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the visual and anatomical outcomes following intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) injections in patients with diffuse diabetic macular edema (DME). The primary objective was to …
View article: Different types of anemia in patients with chronic kidney disease
Different types of anemia in patients with chronic kidney disease Open
Objective: This study aimed to assess the prevalence of different anemia patterns in CKD patients. Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out at the Outpatient Department of General Medicine, Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar from 1…
View article: A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY TO ASSESS THE EFFICACY OF VALVSALVA MANEUVER FOR THE EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT OF SUPRAVENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIA
A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY TO ASSESS THE EFFICACY OF VALVSALVA MANEUVER FOR THE EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT OF SUPRAVENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIA Open
Background: Supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) is a common arrhythmia presenting in emergency settings and is characterized by rapid atrial activity leading to palpitations, chest pain, and hemodynamic compromise. Restoring sinus rhythm is…
View article: Transactional Leadership and Employee Performance: The Mediating Role of Organizational Citizenship Behavior in the Manufacturing Sector
Transactional Leadership and Employee Performance: The Mediating Role of Organizational Citizenship Behavior in the Manufacturing Sector Open
This study investigates the effect of transactional leadership on worker performance through the mediating function of Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB). While transactional leadership is traditionally characterized by structured r…
View article: Efficacy of Wet Cupping (Hijama) Therapy in Alleviating Mechanical Neck Pain: A Clinic-Based Study of Karachi, Pakistan
Efficacy of Wet Cupping (Hijama) Therapy in Alleviating Mechanical Neck Pain: A Clinic-Based Study of Karachi, Pakistan Open
Background: Neck pain constitutes a significant cause of disability worldwide. Wet cupping (Hijama therapy) is a part of complementary alternative medicine purported to relieve musculoskeletal pain. Objective: This study evaluated the clin…
View article: Stress distribution on the L1/L2 endplates under multiaxial loads: A finite element study
Stress distribution on the L1/L2 endplates under multiaxial loads: A finite element study Open
Understanding stress distribution on lumbar vertebral endplates is essential for predicting mechanical failure and guiding clinical interventions. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the von Mises stress patterns on the L1/L2 endplat…
View article: Construction of C–S bond via reductive cross-coupling
Construction of C–S bond via reductive cross-coupling Open
Sulfur-containing compounds have attracted considerable interest due to their varied applications in natural products, agriculture, pharmaceuticals, and organic materials. The development of rapid and efficient synthesis and transformation…
View article: UNPACKING THE EXPERIENCES OF PAKISTANI PHD SCHOLARS: PERSONAL CHARACTERISTICS AND PHD COMPLETION
UNPACKING THE EXPERIENCES OF PAKISTANI PHD SCHOLARS: PERSONAL CHARACTERISTICS AND PHD COMPLETION Open
This paper explores the experiences of Pakistani PhD scholars while focusing the role of personal characteristics in PhD completion. This study draws on in-depth interviews with PhD enrolled scholars across four Pakistani universities-Quai…
View article: Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Mediated by Cenchrus Biflorus for Lead(II) Sensing and Catalytic Reduction of 4-Nitrophenol
Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Mediated by Cenchrus Biflorus for Lead(II) Sensing and Catalytic Reduction of 4-Nitrophenol Open
The present study provides a low-scale, cost-effective, and ecologically sustainable approach to producing silver nanoparticles using Cenchrus biflorus. Energy Dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), Fourier Tr…
View article: Detecting Malicious URLs: A Machine Learning Approach using Feature Engineering and Ensemble Models
Detecting Malicious URLs: A Machine Learning Approach using Feature Engineering and Ensemble Models Open
This work considers the use of machine learning to classify URLs into four categories: benign, defacement, phishing, and malware. In this research, a dataset used contains 651,191 URLs where there are 428,103 benign, 96,457 defacements’, 9…
View article: An Improved Design of a Continuously Variable Transmission Based on Circumferentially Arranged Disks for Enhanced Efficiency in the Low Torque Region
An Improved Design of a Continuously Variable Transmission Based on Circumferentially Arranged Disks for Enhanced Efficiency in the Low Torque Region Open
A continuously variable transmission can improve the energy efficiency of actuators with rotary output by providing an optimum transmission ratio. A continuously variable transmission based on circumferentially arranged disks (CAD CVT) is …
View article: Assessment of health system responsiveness in delivering HIV and AIDS care services at Urban sites of Pakistan – a protocol for cross sectional study
Assessment of health system responsiveness in delivering HIV and AIDS care services at Urban sites of Pakistan – a protocol for cross sectional study Open
Introduction The capacity of a health system to fulfill the justifiable demands of patients and their caregivers while delivering prompt, courteous and patient-centered treatment is known as health system responsiveness (HSR). HSR can be c…
View article: Workplace Harassment in Pakistan: Implications for Workers across the Gender
Workplace Harassment in Pakistan: Implications for Workers across the Gender Open
Workplace harassment has been significantly debated across the academic and non-academic circles. However, limited empirical evidences are available on how workplace harassment has different psychological implications for employees across …