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View article: The Development of Green Bonds in China
The Development of Green Bonds in China Open
Green bonds are crucial for China's sustainable economic growth, helping fund environmental - friendly projects. China's green bond market has grown significantly, with the issuance scale increasing from 201.8 billion CNY in 2016 to 683.3 …
View article: Configuration analysis of factors influencing digital transformation of the time-honored enterprises:evidence from China
Configuration analysis of factors influencing digital transformation of the time-honored enterprises:evidence from China Open
The digital transformation of time-honored enterprises is influenced by multiple factors, and research on their configurational effects holds significant importance for these enterprises to adapt to the digital transformation landscape. Ba…
View article: The carbon source-sink function of Hulun Lake, a large shallow eutrophic lake in northern China
The carbon source-sink function of Hulun Lake, a large shallow eutrophic lake in northern China Open
Lakes are known to play a crucial role in the world-wide carbon cycling due to the efficient organic carbon burial as well as large amount of CO 2 emissions to the atmosphere. Despite the increasing importance of understanding these proces…
View article: TQVGModel: Tomato Quality Visual Grading and Instance Segmentation Deep Learning Model for Complex Scenarios
TQVGModel: Tomato Quality Visual Grading and Instance Segmentation Deep Learning Model for Complex Scenarios Open
To address the challenges of poor instance segmentation accuracy, real-time performance trade-offs, high miss rates, and imprecise edge localization in tomato grading and harvesting robots operating in complex scenarios (e.g., dense growth…
View article: Influencing factors and risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the sediments of Beilianchi Lake, China
Influencing factors and risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the sediments of Beilianchi Lake, China Open
While climate change and human activities increasingly threaten lake ecosystems, their combined impacts on persistent organic pollutant (POP) deposition remain poorly understood. This study investigated centennial-scale polycyclic aromatic…
View article: The Returns of Investment on Infrastructure in China's Urban Areas: A Comprehensive Analysis
The Returns of Investment on Infrastructure in China's Urban Areas: A Comprehensive Analysis Open
With economic globalisation accelerating, more and more countries and regions have begun to pay attention to infrastructure development. Infrastructure is an important support for national development, including in the areas of energy, tra…
View article: The δ13Ccellulose of aquatic macrophytes residues in lake sediments: The potential for reconstructing past environments
The δ13Ccellulose of aquatic macrophytes residues in lake sediments: The potential for reconstructing past environments Open
The freshwater lakes in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River (MLYR) have been affected by a multitude of factors, including climate change and human activities, and are currently facing a range of aquatic ecological environmen…
View article: High-resolution sea-level fluctuations during the Mid-Holocene in the Ningshao Coastal Plain region, eastern China
High-resolution sea-level fluctuations during the Mid-Holocene in the Ningshao Coastal Plain region, eastern China Open
Sea level changes during the Mid-Holocene directly influenced the Neolithic culture in the Yangtze River Delta region (YRD). However, the high-resolution sea level change characteristics for this period remain unclear. In this study, we pe…
View article: Sedimentary macrophyte δ13Ccellulose record of environmental evolution over the past century in East Taihu Lake, China
Sedimentary macrophyte δ13Ccellulose record of environmental evolution over the past century in East Taihu Lake, China Open
At present, East Taihu Lake has been profoundly affected by human interventions. However, the earlier limnological conditions such as the occurrence of temporal nodes and the cause of eutrophication remain unclear due to the short temporal…
View article: Spatial-temporal variability of methane fluxes in lakes varying in latitude, area, and depth
Spatial-temporal variability of methane fluxes in lakes varying in latitude, area, and depth Open
Many previous studies have found spatial and seasonal variabilities in CH4 fluxes, which could significantly affect lake-wide CH4 budgets. However, the ways in which the spatial and seasonal patterns of CH4…
View article: Compact remote Raman system and its applications under strong sunlight research
Compact remote Raman system and its applications under strong sunlight research Open
Raman signal with a high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) under a strong sunlight environment of 30000∼60000 Lux is very hard to obtain. A compact remote Raman spectrometer (CRS) has been developed for the purpose of detecting diverse types of …
View article: Automatic Laboratory Martian Rock and Mineral Classification Using Highly-Discriminative Representation Derived from Spectral Signatures
Automatic Laboratory Martian Rock and Mineral Classification Using Highly-Discriminative Representation Derived from Spectral Signatures Open
The optical properties of rocks and minerals provide a reliable way to measure their chemical and mineralogical composition due to the specific reflection behaviors, which is also the key insight behind most automatic identification and cl…
View article: A Laboratory Open-Set Martian Rock Classification Method Based on Spectral Signatures
A Laboratory Open-Set Martian Rock Classification Method Based on Spectral Signatures Open
Rocks are one of the major surface features of Mars. The accurate characterization of the chemical and mineralogical composition of Martian rocks would yield significant evolutionary information about relevant geological processes and exob…
View article: Methane emissions from northern lakes under climate change: a review
Methane emissions from northern lakes under climate change: a review Open
View article: Optical design of volume phase holographic grating Raman spectrometer for lunar mineral detection
Optical design of volume phase holographic grating Raman spectrometer for lunar mineral detection Open
In order to overcome the problems of low diffraction efficiency, large aberrations and stray light of traditional ruled gratings in reflective Raman spectrometers, combined with the characteristics of the Raman signals of lunar surface min…
View article: Grain-size characteristics in lake Fuxian sediments: Implication for dry-humid transformation of Indian summer monsoon over the past 150 years
Grain-size characteristics in lake Fuxian sediments: Implication for dry-humid transformation of Indian summer monsoon over the past 150 years Open
Polymodal distributions and end-member modeling of grain-size in lacustrine sediments can reveal the changes in sedimentary processes, transportation mechanisms, and climatic changes. The temporal and spatial variation characteristics of g…
View article: Ecosystem functioning is linked to microbial evenness and community composition along depth gradient in a semiarid lake
Ecosystem functioning is linked to microbial evenness and community composition along depth gradient in a semiarid lake Open
View article: High-accuracy twist measurement based on the spherical wave Talbot effect for a bi-grid modulation collimator
High-accuracy twist measurement based on the spherical wave Talbot effect for a bi-grid modulation collimator Open
The bi-grid modulation collimator is a significant way for imaging solar flares in hard x rays. It implements many subcollimators that consist of separated grid pairs (so-called front grid and rear grid) whose line orientations are paralle…
View article: Methane Levels of a River Network in Wuxi City, China and Response to Water Governance
Methane Levels of a River Network in Wuxi City, China and Response to Water Governance Open
The majority of rivers are a CH4 source that accounts for an important proportion of annual global emissions. However, CH4 evasion from urban river networks has received disproportionately less attention than their contribution. The effect…
View article: Variations in stable carbon isotopes in different components of aquatic macrophytes from Taihu Lake, China
Variations in stable carbon isotopes in different components of aquatic macrophytes from Taihu Lake, China Open
Understanding the fractionation mechanism and factors controlling carbon isotopes (δ13C) in macrophytes is significant for studying the biogeochemical carbon cycle and changes in nutrients within lakes. However, whether the environmental i…
View article: Optimization Method of Annual Power Generation and Transmission Maintenance Plan for New Energy Consumption
Optimization Method of Annual Power Generation and Transmission Maintenance Plan for New Energy Consumption Open
Recently, with the rising proportion of new energy installed capacity in China, the problem of new energy consumption in the northwest region is particularly prominent, and the phenomenon of abandoning wind power and solar power is serious…
View article: Research into Two Photonic-Integrated Waveguides Based on SiGe Material
Research into Two Photonic-Integrated Waveguides Based on SiGe Material Open
SiGe (Silicon Germanium) is a common semiconductor material with many excellent properties, and many photonic-integrated devices are designed and fabricated with SiGe material. In this paper, two photonic-integrated SiGe waveguides are res…
View article: In-plane micro-displacement measurement based on secondary diffraction
In-plane micro-displacement measurement based on secondary diffraction Open
For precision machinery, the measurement of the relative in-plane displacement of two parallel planes that are separated by several meters is important. In this paper, a theoretical model for measuring the relative in-plane microdisplaceme…
View article: Spatiotemporal pattern of inorganic carbon sequestration in Lake Hulun since 1850
Spatiotemporal pattern of inorganic carbon sequestration in Lake Hulun since 1850 Open
湖泊沉积物碳埋藏及其驱动机制是陆地生态系统碳循环及全球变化研究的热点问题之一，但以往湖泊碳循环的研究大多局限于有机碳，较少考虑无机碳的地位和作用.我国干旱-半干旱地区湖泊众多、无机碳储量丰富，在区域碳循环过程中的作用日益突出，因此探讨这些地区湖泊沉积物无机碳埋藏变化对深入理解区域碳循环具有重要意义.本研究通过对内蒙古高原呼伦湖15个沉积岩芯样品无机碳含量（TIC）的测定，结合沉积岩芯210Pb、137Cs年代标尺，分析了1850年…
View article: Seasonal and spatial variability of sea ice and phytoplankton biomarker flux in the Chukchi sea (western Arctic Ocean)
Seasonal and spatial variability of sea ice and phytoplankton biomarker flux in the Chukchi sea (western Arctic Ocean) Open
View article: Cover Picture: Precisely Tailoring Upconversion Dynamics via Energy Migration in Core–Shell Nanostructures (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 12/2018)
Cover Picture: Precisely Tailoring Upconversion Dynamics via Energy Migration in Core–Shell Nanostructures (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 12/2018) Open
Random migration of excitation energy affects the upconversion dynamics of lanthanide-doped nanomaterials. In their Communication on page 3054 ff., X. G. Kong, E. J. Meijer, H. Zhang et al. illustrate the relation between upconversion dyna…
View article: Titelbild: Precisely Tailoring Upconversion Dynamics via Energy Migration in Core–Shell Nanostructures (Angew. Chem. 12/2018)
Titelbild: Precisely Tailoring Upconversion Dynamics via Energy Migration in Core–Shell Nanostructures (Angew. Chem. 12/2018) Open
Zufällige Verschiebungen der Anregungsenergie beeinflussen die Aufwärtskonversion durch Lanthanoid-dotierte Nanomaterialien. In ihrer Zuschrift auf S. 3108 zeigen H. Zhang, X. G. Kong, E. J. Meijer et al. den Zusammenhang zwischen Aufwärts…
View article: Highly Uniform White Light-Based Visible Light Communication Using Red, Green, and Blue Laser Diodes
Highly Uniform White Light-Based Visible Light Communication Using Red, Green, and Blue Laser Diodes Open
With the development of wireless optical communication and solid-state lighting, the high efficiency, large bandwidth, and high uniform white light source becomes more and more important. In this paper, a white light source generated by re…
View article: Highly effective and chemically stable surface enhanced Raman scattering substrates with flower-like 3D Ag-Au hetero-nanostructures
Highly effective and chemically stable surface enhanced Raman scattering substrates with flower-like 3D Ag-Au hetero-nanostructures Open
We demonstrated flower-like 3D Ag-Au hetero-nanostructures on an indium tin oxide glass (ITO glass) for surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) applications. The flower-like 3D Ag nanostructures were obtained through electrodeposition wit…
View article: Research on a Micro-Nano Si/SiGe/Si Double Heterojunction Electro-Optic Modulation Structure
Research on a Micro-Nano Si/SiGe/Si Double Heterojunction Electro-Optic Modulation Structure Open
The electro-optic modulator is a very important device in silicon photonics, which is responsible for the conversion of optical signals and electrical signals. For the electro-optic modulator, the carrier density of waveguide region is one…