Explanipedia

SAGE: Spuriousness-Aware Guided Prompt Exploration for Mitigating Multimodal Bias Open

D. Y. Wang, Guangtao Zheng, Bohan Liu, Aidong Zhang · 2025

Large vision-language models, such as CLIP, have shown strong zero-shot classification performance by aligning images and text in a shared embedding space. However, CLIP models often develop multimodal spurious biases, which is the undesir…

C2H2 Zinc Finger Proteins GIS2 and ZFP8 Regulate Trichome Development via Hormone Signaling in Arabidopsis Open

Muhammad Yasin, Lili Sun, Chunyan Yang, Bohan Liu, Yinbo Gan · 2025

Trichomes are specialized epidermal structures that protect plants from environmental stresses, regulated by transcription factors integrating hormonal and environmental cues. This study investigates the roles of two C2H2 zinc finger prote…

Mechanisms of electroacupuncture-induced neuroprotection in acute stroke rats: the role of astrocyte-mediated mitochondrial transfer Open

Yang Guo, T.F. Fu, Yupei Cheng, Yuxuan Li, Run-Chen Zhang , et al. · 2025

Background Ischemic stroke significantly threatens human health, and current treatments remain limited, necessitating novel strategies. Mitochondrial transfer between neurons represents a crucial endogenous neuroprotective mechanism. Objec…

The OsNAC25 Transcription Factor Enhances Drought Tolerance in Rice Open

Aohuan Yang, Qiong Luo, Lei Liu, Meihe Jiang, Fankai Zhao , et al. · 2025

Drought represents a prevalent abiotic stress in terrestrial plants, frequently impairing crop growth and yield. In this paper, we characterized the functional role of OsNAC25, a member of the NAC transcription factor family, in drought to…

Improving the Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Polycarbonate via the Copolymerization of Tetramethylbisphenol A with Bisphenol A Open

Baohe Wang, Lu Liu, Jing Zhu, Zhongfeng Geng, Jing Ma , et al. · 2025

Polycarbonate is a widely used engineering plastic. However, synthesis procedures using phosgene produce toxic gases that cause environmental pollution. It is important to improve the performance of polycarbonate by using a green and safe …

Carbohydrate flow during grain filling: Phytohormonal regulation and genetic control in rice (Oryza sativa) Open

Bohan Liu, Shuan Meng, Jianchang Yang, Jun Wu, Yan Peng , et al. · 2025

Both the filling and development of grain are key processes determining agriculture production and reproductive growth in rice. The processes of grain filling and endosperm development are crucial for the accumulation of major storage comp…

Regional Differences and Optimization Strategies of Financial Investment in Preschool Education in China under the Background of a Low Fertility Rate Open

Bohan Liu · 2025

Cohesin ring gates are specialized for meiotic cell division Open

Yuanyuan Liu, Bohan Liu, Ruirui Zhang, Zixuan Zhu, Li Zhao , et al. · 2024

Cohesin is a ring complex closed with structural maintenance of chromosome 1 (SMC-1), SMC-3, and a kleisin subunit, mediating sister chromatid cohesion in mitosis and meiosis. Kleisin N- and C-terminal domains interact with SMC-3 and SMC-1…

OsUGE2 Regulates Plant Growth through Affecting ROS Homeostasis and Iron Level in Rice Open

Shuaiqi Yang, Nana Chen, Jiaxuan Qi, Abdus Salam, Ali Raza Khan , et al. · 2024

Background The growth and development of rice ( Oryza sativa L.) are affected by multiple factors, such as ROS homeostasis and utilization of iron. Here, we demonstrate that OsUGE2 , a gene encoding a UDP-glucose 4-epimerase, controls grow…

Nanoarchitectonics of ultrafine molybdenum carbide nanocrystals into three-dimensional nitrogen-doped carbon framework for capacitive deionization Open

Haolin Li, Shuaihua Zhang, Bohan Liu, Xiaoheng Li, Ningzhao Shang , et al. · 2024

Ultrafine MoC nanocrystals are confined within the MOF-derived NC matrix to generating NC/MoC. The NC/MoC based electrode achieves high CDI performance.

Assessing the Dynamic Performance and Energy Efficiency of Pure Electric Car with Optimal Gear Shifting Open

Qiang Zhao, Shengming Zhou, Yongheng Yue, Bohan Liu, Qin Xie , et al. · 2023

Traditional pure electric cars generally adopt single-speed transmission for cost consideration. However, with the renewal and iteration of technology, small electric cars are all developed in the direction of power performance and environ…

Assessment of an exhaled breath test using ultraviolet photoionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry for the monitoring of kidney transplant recipients Open

Shijian Feng, Chengfang Xiang, Yushi He, Zhuoya Li, Zhongjun Zhao , et al. · 2023

Construction of CoFe bimetallic phosphide microflowers electrocatalyst for highly efficient overall water splitting Open

Bohan Liu, Shuyang Li, Tianqi Wang, Ying Yang, Lingxian Wang , et al. · 2023

In this study, CoFe bimetallic phosphide microflowers electrocatalyst are supported on nickel foam. The bimetallic composition and phosphating can effectively improve the OER and HER performances and realize optimized overall water splitti…

Study on Migration Law of Solid Particles on Sieve Surface of Solid-liquid Separator Open

Yun Huang, Bin Yang, Shihao Wu, Liuzhou Yi, Bohan Liu , et al. · 2022

Based on the discrete element method and the three-dimensional discrete element analysis software EDEM, simplify the tube net type solid liquid separator model, to explore the net type solid liquid separator inside the cylindrical screen o…

Moderate Soil Drying-Induced Alternative Splicing Provides a Potential Novel Approach for the Regulation of Grain Filling in Rice Inferior Spikelets Open

Zhenning Teng, Qin Zheng, Bohan Liu, Shuan Meng, Jianhua Zhang , et al. · 2022

Poor grain filling of inferior spikelets, especially in some large-panicle rice varieties, is becoming a major limitation in breaking the ceiling of rice production. In our previous studies, we proved that post-anthesis moderate soil dryin…

Post‐anthesis saline‐alkali stress inhibits grain filling by promoting ethylene production and signal transduction Open

Yaqiong Peng, Yinke Chen, Youming Yuan, Bohan Liu, Peng Yu , et al. · 2022

Saline‐alkali stress is one of the major abiotic stresses that severely affect rice yield. However, the mechanism by which saline‐alkali stress regulates grain filling in rice is still unclear. In this study, Oryza sativa L. spp. Indica cu…

Study on Fault Optimization of Intermediate Joint of Power Cable Open

Dajiang He, Bohan Liu, Zhenwu Wang, You Shu, Minghui Liu · 2022

Cable joints are often prone to failure due to loose contact, small contact area and increased contact resistance, resulting in obvious heating. In the existing cable emergency repair work, the cable joints of the original section of the c…

NLP2-NR Module Associated NO Is Involved in Regulating Seed Germination in Rice under Salt Stress Open

Yake Yi, Yaqiong Peng, Tao Song, Siqiong Lu, Zhenning Teng , et al. · 2022

Salt stress has the most severe impact on plant growth and development, including seed germination. However, little is known about the mechanism of NR (nitrate reductase)-associated nitric oxide (NO) regulates salt tolerance during seed ge…

Analysis of the Characteristics of Climate Change in the Ecologically Vulnerable Area of the Mu Us Dune Field under the Background of Global Warming Open

Guanwen Huang, Hai Zhu, Juqing Zhang, Bohan Liu · 2021

The Mu Us dune field is one of China’s four major dune fields, which are ecologically vulnerable areas of northwest semiarid land across Shaanxi, Ningxia, and Inner Mongolia, also very sensitive to the global temperature rise and environme…

Metabolome Analysis Revealed the Mechanism of Exogenous Glutathione to Alleviate Cadmium Stress in Maize (Zea mays L.) Seedlings Open

Runfeng Wang, Kaina Lin, Huabin Chen, Zhenyu Qi, Bohan Liu , et al. · 2021

Cadmium (Cd) is one of the major heavy metal pollutants in the environment and imposes severe limitations on crop growth and production. Glutathione (GSH) plays an important role in plant Cd tolerance which is able to scavenge stresses-ind…

OsmiR535, a Potential Genetic Editing Target for Drought and Salinity Stress Tolerance in Oryza sativa Open

Erkui Yue, Huấn Cao, Bohan Liu · 2020

OsmiR535 belongs to the miR156/miR529/miR535 superfamily, a highly conserved miRNA family in plants. OsmiR535 is involved in regulating the cold-stress response, modulating plant development, and determining panicle architecture and grain …

Nitrate regulation of lateral root and root hair development in plants Open

Bohan Liu, Junyu Wu, Shuaiqi Yang, John Schiefelbein, Yinbo Gan · 2019

Nitrogen (N) is one of the most important macronutrients for plant growth and development. However, the concentration and distribution of N varies in soil due to a variety of environmental factors. In response, higher plants have evolved a…

Influence of Phosphorus in Starter Fertilizer on the Establishment of Tall Fescue Open

Bohan Liu, Peter J. Landschoot · 2018

Phosphorus (P)-containing starter fertilizers are often recommended for establishing new turf, regardless of P levels indicated by the soil test. However, few field studies have been conducted to determine the effects of P in starter ferti…

Ethylene mediates dichromate‐induced inhibition of primary root growth by altering AUX1 expression and auxin accumulation in Arabidopsis thaliana Open

Abdul Wakeel Umar, Imran Ali, Sakila Upreti, Azizullah Azizullah, Bohan Liu , et al. · 2018

The hexavalent form of chromium [Cr(VI)] causes a major reduction in yield and quality of crops worldwide. The root is the first plant organ that interacts with Cr(VI) toxicity, which inhibits primary root elongation, but the underlying me…

Effect of Bisphenol A-induced Oxidative Stresson the Ultra Structure and Antioxidant DefenceSystem of Arabidopsis thialiana Leaves Open

Imran Ali, Abdul Wakeel Umar, Sakila Upreti, Dongdong Liu, Azizullah Azizullah , et al. · 2018

Bisphenol A (BPA) is an emerging environmental pollutant with potentially toxic effects on living organisms.The present study was undertaken to analyze the effects of BPA on the leaves of Arabidopsis thialina by determining the levels of p…

The Arabidopsis Gene zinc finger protein 3(ZFP3) Is Involved in Salt Stress and Osmotic Stress Response Open

Aidong Zhang, Dongdong Liu, Changmei Hua, An Yan, Bohan Liu , et al. · 2016

Plants are continuously challenged by various abiotic and biotic stresses. To tide over these adversities, plants evolved intricate regulatory networks to adapt these unfavorable environments. So far, many researchers have clarified the mo…

Multiple phytohormones promote root hair elongation by regulating a similar set of genes in the root epidermis in Arabidopsis Open

Shan Zhang, Linli Huang, An Yan, Yihua Liu, Bohan Liu , et al. · 2016

Multiple phytohormones, including auxin, ethylene, and cytokinin, play vital roles in regulating cell development in the root epidermis. However, their interactions in specific root hair cell developmental stages are largely unexplored. To…

Linkage Mapping of Stem Saccharification Digestibility in Rice Open

Bohan Liu, Leonardo D. Gómez, Cangmei Hua, Lili Sun, Imran Ali , et al. · 2016

Rice is the staple food of almost half of the world population, and in excess 90% of it is grown and consumed in Asia, but the disposal of rice straw poses a problem for farmers, who often burn it in the fields, causing health and environm…

Investigation on Dynamic Propagation Characteristics of In-Plane Cracks in PVB Laminated Glass Plates Open

Xiaoqing Xu, Bohan Liu, Yibing Li · 2016

Polyvinyl butyral (PVB) laminated glass has been widely used as an important component of mechanical and construction materials. Cracks on PVB laminated glass are rich in impact information, which contribute to its impact resistance design…

A New Islanding Detection Method for Grid Connected PV System Open

Ke Jia, Hongsheng Wei, Yaoqi Lin, Yujin Wang, Guoqing He , et al. · 2016

Active detection methods are mostly employed in existing islanding detections for grid connected renewable energy, but there might be non-detection zone in multi-PV system due to mutual interferences of the disturbance signals.In addition,…

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