Bridget Xia
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View article: Disability portrayals in artificial intelligence text-to-image generation: Influence of context and the medicalization of disability.
Disability portrayals in artificial intelligence text-to-image generation: Influence of context and the medicalization of disability. Open
Disability diversity decreases dramatically when AI-generated images place disabled people in a medical environment. As TTI generation grows more ubiquitous, further work by model developers to mitigate representational harms is vital. (Ps…
View article: The Internalized Ableism Inventory: Scale development using a hybrid artificial intelligence and community-based participatory research design.
The Internalized Ableism Inventory: Scale development using a hybrid artificial intelligence and community-based participatory research design. Open
This study generated for the first time in the known research literature a nuanced, comprehensive, and psychometrically sound scale based on the integration of both artificial intelligence and community-based participatory research methodo…
View article: Examining models of telemedicine use among U.S. physicians during the COVID-19 pandemic
Examining models of telemedicine use among U.S. physicians during the COVID-19 pandemic Open
The purpose of this study is to apply the theory of reasoned action (TRA) and technology acceptance model (TAM) to U.S. physicians’ adoption of telemedicine during the COVID-19 pandemic. A total of 230 physicians licensed in the U.S. compl…
View article: Barriers and facilitators to physicians’ telemedicine uptake during the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic
Barriers and facilitators to physicians’ telemedicine uptake during the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic Open
Despite decades of low utilization, telemedicine adoption expanded at an unprecedented rate during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study examined quantitative and qualitative data provided by a national online sample of 228 practicing physicia…
View article: Perceptions of the Mamma Mia program, an internet-based prevention strategy for perinatal depression symptoms
Perceptions of the Mamma Mia program, an internet-based prevention strategy for perinatal depression symptoms Open
The Mamma Mia program is an internet-based intervention designed to prevent and/or intervene with perinatal mental health symptoms, such as depression symptoms. The purpose of this mixed-methods study, which occurred in a virtual setting, …
View article: The Internalized Ableism Inventory (IAI): Scale Development Using a Hybrid Artificial Intelligence and Community-Based Participatory Research Design
The Internalized Ableism Inventory (IAI): Scale Development Using a Hybrid Artificial Intelligence and Community-Based Participatory Research Design Open
This study used OpenAI’s GPT-4 large language model to (a) generate an initial item pool for a potential scale measuring internalized ableism, (b) involve disabled community stakeholders in refining the items and prompting additional artif…
View article: Community Participation in Native American and White Individuals After Traumatic Brain Injury: A 5‐Year Longitudinal Model Systems Study
Community Participation in Native American and White Individuals After Traumatic Brain Injury: A 5‐Year Longitudinal Model Systems Study Open
Purpose/Objective This study examined (a) differences in demographic and injury‐related characteristics following traumatic brain injury (TBI) between Native American and White individuals; (b) differences in community participation betwee…
View article: Efficacy and Implementation Planning Across the Veterans Affairs Polytrauma System of Care: Protocol for the REACH Intervention for Caregivers of Veterans and Service Members With Traumatic Brain Injury
Efficacy and Implementation Planning Across the Veterans Affairs Polytrauma System of Care: Protocol for the REACH Intervention for Caregivers of Veterans and Service Members With Traumatic Brain Injury Open
Background The responsibility of care for Veterans and Service Members (V/SMs) with traumatic brain injury (TBI) often defaults to informal family caregivers. Caregiving demands considerable knowledge, skill, and support to facilitate the …
View article: Community Participation Trajectories over the 5 Years after Traumatic Brain Injury in Older Veterans: A U.S. Veterans Affairs Model Systems Study
Community Participation Trajectories over the 5 Years after Traumatic Brain Injury in Older Veterans: A U.S. Veterans Affairs Model Systems Study Open
Background: Given the aging of the overall U.S. population, the resulting changes in healthcare needs especially among veterans, and the high prevalence of traumatic brain injury (TBI) among older adults, additional research is needed on c…
View article: Disparities between Native Americans and Whites in trajectories of functional independence and life satisfaction over the 5 years after traumatic brain injury.
Disparities between Native Americans and Whites in trajectories of functional independence and life satisfaction over the 5 years after traumatic brain injury. Open
These results demonstrate a profound need to further investigate the cultural and contextual variables unique to Native Americans that underlie these differences and highlight the importance of culturally responsive treatment and rehabilit…
View article: Efficacy and Implementation Planning Across the Veterans Affairs Polytrauma System of Care: Protocol for the REACH Intervention for Caregivers of Veterans and Service Members With Traumatic Brain Injury (Preprint)
Efficacy and Implementation Planning Across the Veterans Affairs Polytrauma System of Care: Protocol for the REACH Intervention for Caregivers of Veterans and Service Members With Traumatic Brain Injury (Preprint) Open
BACKGROUND The responsibility of care for Veterans and Service Members (V/SMs) with traumatic brain injury (TBI) often defaults to informal family caregivers. Caregiving demands considerable knowledge, skill, and support to facilitate the…