C. Adolphsen
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View article: CLIC readiness report
CLIC readiness report Open
The Compact Linear Collider (CLIC) is a TeV-scale high-luminosity linear e + e − collider studied by the international CLIC and CLICdp collaborations hosted by CERN. CLIC uses a two-beam acceleration scheme, in which normal-conducting high…
View article: Method to Evaluate Steering and Algnment Algorithms for Controlling Emittance Growth
Method to Evaluate Steering and Algnment Algorithms for Controlling Emittance Growth Open
View article: Measurements of Longitudinal Phase Space in the SLC Linac
Measurements of Longitudinal Phase Space in the SLC Linac Open
In the Stanford Linear Collider the beam leaves a damping ring and then enters the Ring-to-Linac (RTL) transfer line. In the RTL it is compressed in length by a factor of 10 by means of an rf section, with which a longitudinally correlated…
View article: Overview of CW electron guns and LCLS-II RF gun performance
Overview of CW electron guns and LCLS-II RF gun performance Open
Various continuous-wave (CW) electron gun technologies are reviewed, including DC, superconducting radio frequency RF (SRF), hybrid DC-SRF and normal-conducting RF. Also, the SLAC Linac Coherent Light Source II (LCLS-II) normal-conducting …
View article: Design of an Emittance Compensation Superconducting Magnet Package for LCLS-II-HE's SRF Photo-Injector
Design of an Emittance Compensation Superconducting Magnet Package for LCLS-II-HE's SRF Photo-Injector Open
An SRF photo-injector (low frequency, quarter-wave resonator plus emittance compensation magnet) is planned for LCLS-II-HE as it can provide a higher cathode gradient and better electron beam quality than other types of CW electron guns. T…
View article: The Development of Energy-Recovery Linacs
The Development of Energy-Recovery Linacs Open
Energy-recovery linacs (ERLs) have been emphasised by the recent (2020) update of the European Strategy for Particle Physics as one of the most promising technologies for the accelerator base of future high-energy physics. The current pape…
View article: High gradient performance and quench behavior of a verification cryomodule for a high energy continuous wave linear accelerator
High gradient performance and quench behavior of a verification cryomodule for a high energy continuous wave linear accelerator Open
An 8-cavity, 1.3 GHz, LCLS-II-HE cryomodule was assembled and tested at Fermilab to verify performance before the start of production. Its cavities were processed with a novel nitrogen doping treatment to improve gradient performance. The …
View article: TRANSVERSE WAKE FIELD CONTROL AND FEEDBACK IN THE SLC LINAC.
TRANSVERSE WAKE FIELD CONTROL AND FEEDBACK IN THE SLC LINAC. Open
Transverse wakefields in the linac of the SLAC Linear Collider (SLC) have been observed to enlarge the effective emittance of beams which are not properly centered in the accelerating structure.‘~2 A fast feedback system has been construct…
View article: EXPERIMENTAL BEAM DYNAMICS IN THE SLC LINAC.
EXPERIMENTAL BEAM DYNAMICS IN THE SLC LINAC. Open
1. Abstract The component installation for the upgrade of the threekilometer linac’ for the SLAC Linear Collider (SLC) was completed in late summer 1986. The system status and measurements of beam properties made during commissioning are d…
View article: LCLS-II-HE verification cryomodule high gradient performance and quench behavior
LCLS-II-HE verification cryomodule high gradient performance and quench behavior Open
An 8-cavity, 1.3 GHz, LCLS-II-HE cryomodule was assembled and tested at Fermilab to verify performance before the start of production. Its cavities were processed with a novel nitrogen doping treatment to improve gradient performance. The …
View article: Commissioning of the SLAC Linac Coherent Light Source II electron source
Commissioning of the SLAC Linac Coherent Light Source II electron source Open
For the Linac Coherent Light Source II (LCLS-II) project at SLAC, a 1.3 GHz superconducting rf (SRF) linac is being constructed that will generate 4 GeV electron bunches at a high repetition rate to drive x-ray free electron lasers. The LC…
View article: Spare Gun Multi-Physics Analysis for LCLS-II
Spare Gun Multi-Physics Analysis for LCLS-II Open
LBNL APEX VHF normal conducting gun was adopted for LCLS-II CW operation to provide ultra-bright high repetition rate X-ray pulses. The initial LCLS-II gun and injector commissioning showed excessive dark current dominated by field emissio…
View article: Multienergy operation analysis in a superconducting linac based on off-frequency detune method
Multienergy operation analysis in a superconducting linac based on off-frequency detune method Open
The free-electron laser facilities driven by a superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) linac provide high-repetition-rate electron beam, which makes it feasible to feed multiple undulator lines at the same time. In this paper, we study a met…
View article: Analytical study of superconducting RF cavity detuning compensation
Analytical study of superconducting RF cavity detuning compensation Open
The cavities in superconducting linacs tend to operate with narrow bandwidths that are comparable to microphonic induced detuning from external forces. Proportional-Integral (PI) feedback loops are used to stabilize the cavity voltage in r…
View article: Multi-Energy Operation Analysis in a Superconducting Linac Based on off-Frequency Detune Method
Multi-Energy Operation Analysis in a Superconducting Linac Based on off-Frequency Detune Method Open
The free-electron laser facilities driven by a superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) linac provide high-repetition-rate electron beam, which makes it feasible to feed multiple undulator lines at the same time. In this paper, we study a met…
View article: RF Incoming Inspection of 1.3 GHz Cryomodules for LCLS-II at SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
RF Incoming Inspection of 1.3 GHz Cryomodules for LCLS-II at SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Open
The main part of the SRF linac for the Linac Coherent Light Source II (LCLS-II) at SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory will consist of 35 cryomodules with superconducting RF cavities operating at 1.3 GHz. The cryomodules are assembled and…
View article: Initial Operation of the LCLS-II Electron Source
Initial Operation of the LCLS-II Electron Source Open
The Early Injector Commissioning program for LCLS-II aims to demonstrate CW electron beam production this year in the first two meters of the injector that includes the room-temperature 185.7 MHz single-cell gun and the 1.3 GHz two-cell bu…
View article: First Commissioning of LCLS-II CW Injector Source
First Commissioning of LCLS-II CW Injector Source Open
The LCLS-II injector source includes a 186MHz CW rf-gun, a 1.3 GHz CW rf-buncher, a loadlock system for photocathode change, two main solenoids, and a few essential diagnostics. The electron beam is designed to operate at a high repetition…
View article: Microphonic detuning induced coupler kick variation at LCLS-II
Microphonic detuning induced coupler kick variation at LCLS-II Open
The LCLS-II free-electron laser will be an upgrade of the existing Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS), including a 4GeV CW superconducting linac based on the TESLA technology. The high quality factor of the cavity makes it very sensitive t…
View article: 3D multiphysics modeling of superconducting cavities with a massively parallel simulation suite
3D multiphysics modeling of superconducting cavities with a massively parallel simulation suite Open
Radiofrequency cavities based on superconducting technology are widely used in particle accelerators for various applications. The cavities usually have high quality factors and hence narrow bandwidths, so the field stability is sensitive …
View article: Electro-Mechanical Modeling of the LCLS-II Superconducting Cavities
Electro-Mechanical Modeling of the LCLS-II Superconducting Cavities Open
The 4 GeV LCLS-II superconducting linac will contain 280, 1.3 GHz TESLA-style cavities operated CW at 16 MV/m. Because of the low beam current, the cavity bandwidth will be fairly small, about 32 Hz, which makes the field stability sensiti…
View article: 50 MW X-Band RF System for a Photoinjector Test Station at LLNL
50 MW X-Band RF System for a Photoinjector Test Station at LLNL Open
In support of X-band photoinjector development efforts at LLNL, a 50 MW test station is being constructed to investigate structure and photocathode optimization for future upgrades. A SLAC XL-4 klystron capable of generating 50 MW, 1.5 mic…
View article: LCLS-II High Energy (LCLS-II-HE): A transformative X-ray laser for science
LCLS-II High Energy (LCLS-II-HE): A transformative X-ray laser for science Open
LCLS-II-HE at SLAC will be a transformative X-ray tool for the scientific mission of DOE Basic Energy Sciences (BES) and for the nation. It represents the vital next step in the ongoing revolution in X-ray lasers, triggered by the world’s …
View article: Overview of Current Progress on the LLNL Nuclear Photonics Facility and Mono-energetic Gamma-ray Source
Overview of Current Progress on the LLNL Nuclear Photonics Facility and Mono-energetic Gamma-ray Source Open
A new class of -ray light source based on Compton scattering is made possible by recent progress in accelerator physics and laser technology. Mono-energetic -rays are produced from collisions between a highbrightness, relativistic elec…
View article: Performance of a first generation X-band photoelectron rf gun
Performance of a first generation X-band photoelectron rf gun Open
Building more compact accelerators to deliver high brightness electron beams for the generation of high flux, highly coherent radiation is a priority for the photon science community. A relatively straightforward reduction in footpr…
View article: Two-photon photoemission from a copper cathode in an<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>X</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math>-band photoinjector
Two-photon photoemission from a copper cathode in an-band photoinjector Open
This study presents two-photon photoemission from a copper cathode in an X-band photoinjector. We experimentally verified that the electron bunch charge from photoemission out of a copper cathode scales with laser intensity (I) square for …
View article: Distribution of Heating from Untrapped HOM Radiation in the LCLS-II Cryomodules
Distribution of Heating from Untrapped HOM Radiation in the LCLS-II Cryomodules Open
The superconducting cavities in the CW linacs of LCLS-II will operate at 2 K, where cooling is very expensive. One source of heat is presented by the higher order mode (HOM) power deposited by the beam. Due to the very short bunch length, …
View article: Field Emission Radiation Characterization of LCLS-II Cavities
Field Emission Radiation Characterization of LCLS-II Cavities Open
LCLS-II XFEL facility at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory will accelerate CW beams of up to 300 uA to 4 GeV using superconducting radio frequency cavities. Before installation, fully assembled cryomodules will be tested at Fermilab…
View article: Studies of radiation fields of LCLS-II super conducting radio frequency cavities
Studies of radiation fields of LCLS-II super conducting radio frequency cavities Open
The Linac Coherent Light Source II (LCLS-II) will be a hard X-ray Free Electron Laser whose linac can deliver a 1.2 MW CW electron beam with bunch rates up to 1 MHz. To efficiently generate such a high power beam, Super-Conducting Radio-Fr…
View article: Achieved Performance of an All X-band Photo-injector
Achieved Performance of an All X-band Photo-injector Open
Building more compact accelerators to deliver high brightness electron beams for the generation of high flux, highly coherent radiation is a priority for the photon science community. A relatively straightforward reduction in footprint can…