Christine M. Bojanowski
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View article: Interleukin-22 and interleukin-22 binding protein signaling axis influences intubation status in trauma
Interleukin-22 and interleukin-22 binding protein signaling axis influences intubation status in trauma Open
Interleukin-22 may serve as a biomarker for trauma-induced respiratory failure, with lower levels associated with greater injury severity and the need for intubation. Further studies are needed to explore its potential as a therapeutic and…
View article: Mutational signature analysis predicts bacterial hypermutation and multidrug resistance
Mutational signature analysis predicts bacterial hypermutation and multidrug resistance Open
Bacteria of clinical importance, such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa, can become hypermutators upon loss of DNA mismatch repair (MMR) and are clinically correlated with high rates of multidrug resistance (MDR). Here, we demonstrate that hypermu…
View article: IL-22Ra2 Levels Remain Elevated in People with Cystic Fibrosis despite Modulator Therapy
IL-22Ra2 Levels Remain Elevated in People with Cystic Fibrosis despite Modulator Therapy Open
"IL-22Ra2 Levels Remain Elevated in People with Cystic Fibrosis Despite Modulator Therapy." American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 0(ja), pp.
View article: Mutational signature analysis predicts bacterial hypermutation and multidrug resistance
Mutational signature analysis predicts bacterial hypermutation and multidrug resistance Open
Bacteria of clinical importance, such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa, can become hypermutators upon loss of DNA mismatch repair (MMR) and are clinically correlated with high rates of multidrug resistance (MDR). Here, we demonstrate that hypermu…
View article: Abatacept Pharmacokinetics and Exposure Response in Patients Hospitalized With COVID-19
Abatacept Pharmacokinetics and Exposure Response in Patients Hospitalized With COVID-19 Open
Importance The pharmacokinetics of abatacept and the association between abatacept exposure and outcomes in patients with severe COVID-19 are unknown. Objective To characterize abatacept pharmacokinetics, relate drug exposure with clinical…
View article: 2769. Treatment of Hypermutator <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> Induces Multidrug Resistance but Can Be Targeted by Combination Therapy
2769. Treatment of Hypermutator <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> Induces Multidrug Resistance but Can Be Targeted by Combination Therapy Open
Background Up to 60% of Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Pa) strains isolated from human chronic lung infections lack an active DNA mismatch repair (MMR) system, resulting in a hypermutator phenotype. Hypermutator Pa isolates are associated with en…
View article: 2167. Mutational Signature Analysis to Predict Drug-resistant <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i>
2167. Mutational Signature Analysis to Predict Drug-resistant <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> Open
Background Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Pa) is one of the predominant bacteria that contributes to chronic respiratory infection, patient morbidity, and mortality in cystic fibrosis (CF) patients. Up to 60% of Pa clinical isolates are hypermuta…
View article: Aberrant immune programming in neutrophils in cystic fibrosis
Aberrant immune programming in neutrophils in cystic fibrosis Open
Cystic fibrosis is a life-shortening genetic disorder, caused by mutations in the gene that encodes cystic fibrosis transmembrane-conductance regulator, a cAMP-activated chloride and bicarbonate channel. Persistent neutrophilic inflammatio…
View article: Abatacept, Cenicriviroc, or Infliximab for Treatment of Adults Hospitalized With COVID-19 Pneumonia
Abatacept, Cenicriviroc, or Infliximab for Treatment of Adults Hospitalized With COVID-19 Pneumonia Open
Importance Immune dysregulation contributes to poorer outcomes in COVID-19. Objective To investigate whether abatacept, cenicriviroc, or infliximab provides benefit when added to standard care for COVID-19 pneumonia. Design, Setting, and P…
View article: An ALARMINg Type 2 Response in Cystic Fibrosis—The Key to Understanding ABPA?
An ALARMINg Type 2 Response in Cystic Fibrosis—The Key to Understanding ABPA? Open
"An ALARMINg Type 2 Response in Cystic Fibrosis – The Key to Understanding ABPA?." American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 0(ja), pp. –
View article: ABERRANT IMMUNE PROGRAMMING IN NEUTROPHILS IN CYSTIC FIBROSIS
ABERRANT IMMUNE PROGRAMMING IN NEUTROPHILS IN CYSTIC FIBROSIS Open
Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a life-shortening genetic disorder, caused by mutations in the gene that encodes Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane-conductance Regulator (CFTR), a cAMP-activated chloride and bicarbonate channel. Although multiple organ…
View article: Diagnosis of paediatric tuberculosis by optically detecting two virulence factors on extracellular vesicles in blood samples
Diagnosis of paediatric tuberculosis by optically detecting two virulence factors on extracellular vesicles in blood samples Open
Sensitive and specific blood-based assays for the detection of pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis would reduce mortality associated with missed diagnoses, particularly in children. Here we report a nanoparticle-enhanced immunoassay …
View article: Inflammatory pseudotumor mimicking chronic pulmonary embolism or pulmonary artery sarcoma: Report of five cases
Inflammatory pseudotumor mimicking chronic pulmonary embolism or pulmonary artery sarcoma: Report of five cases Open
Inflammatory pseudotumor (IPT), also known as plasma cell granuloma, is a rare lesion of unknown etiology that occurs in many organs, especially in the lung. Here we report five cases of IPT arising in pulmonary artery mimicking chronic th…
View article: Mucosal Immunity in Cystic Fibrosis
Mucosal Immunity in Cystic Fibrosis Open
The highly complex and variable genotype–phenotype relationships observed in cystic fibrosis (CF) have been an area of growing interest since the discovery of the CF transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene >30 y ago. The consist…
View article: Inflammatory phenotype modulation in the respiratory tract and systemic circulation of e-cigarette users: a pilot study
Inflammatory phenotype modulation in the respiratory tract and systemic circulation of e-cigarette users: a pilot study Open
Over 40 million people use e-cigarettes worldwide, but the impact of chronic e-cigarette use on health has not been adequately defined. In particular, effects of e-cigarette aerosol inhalation on inflammation and host defenses across the b…
View article: The effect of race, socioeconomic status, and comorbidity on patients afflicted with COVID 19: A Local Perspective
The effect of race, socioeconomic status, and comorbidity on patients afflicted with COVID 19: A Local Perspective Open
View article: Liposome-mediated detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNA-positive extracellular vesicles in plasma
Liposome-mediated detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNA-positive extracellular vesicles in plasma Open
View article: Compositional Differences in the Oral Microbiome of E-cigarette Users
Compositional Differences in the Oral Microbiome of E-cigarette Users Open
Electronic (e)-cigarettes have been advocated as a safer alternative to conventional tobacco cigarettes. However, there is a paucity of data regarding the impact of e-cigarette aerosol deposition on the human oral microbiome, a key compone…
View article: Chronic E-Cigarette Aerosol Inhalation Alters the Immune State of the Lungs and Increases ACE2 Expression, Raising Concern for Altered Response and Susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2
Chronic E-Cigarette Aerosol Inhalation Alters the Immune State of the Lungs and Increases ACE2 Expression, Raising Concern for Altered Response and Susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2 Open
Conventional smoking is known to both increase susceptibility to infection and drive inflammation within the lungs. Recently, smokers have been found to be at higher risk of developing severe forms of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). E…
View article: Decreased Immunomodulatory and Inflammatory Cytokines in the Saliva of Healthy Electronic Cigarette Vapers
Decreased Immunomodulatory and Inflammatory Cytokines in the Saliva of Healthy Electronic Cigarette Vapers Open
View article: GM-CSF Is Elevated in the Airways of Healthy E-Cigarette Users
GM-CSF Is Elevated in the Airways of Healthy E-Cigarette Users Open
View article: Elevations in Pro-Inflammatory Chemokines in the Circulation of Healthy, Young, E-cigarette Users
Elevations in Pro-Inflammatory Chemokines in the Circulation of Healthy, Young, E-cigarette Users Open
View article: An International Virtual COVID-19 Critical Care Training Forum for Healthcare Workers
An International Virtual COVID-19 Critical Care Training Forum for Healthcare Workers Open
Background: The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic resulted in redeployment of non-critical care-trained providers to intensive care units across the world. Concurrently, traditional venues for del…
View article: E-cigarettes and health risks: more to the flavor than just the name
E-cigarettes and health risks: more to the flavor than just the name Open
The growing interest in regulating flavored E-liquids must incorporate understanding of the “flavoring profile” of each E-liquid—which flavorings (flavoring chemicals) are present and at what concentrations not just focusing on the flavor …
View article: Metabolic Syndrome and COVID-19 Mortality among Adult Black Patients in New Orleans
Metabolic Syndrome and COVID-19 Mortality among Adult Black Patients in New Orleans Open
OBJECTIVE Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) mortality is high in patients with hypertension, obesity and diabetes mellitus. We examined the association between hypertension, obesity and diabetes, individually and clustered as meta…
View article: Metabolic Syndrome and COVID-19 Mortality among Adult Black Patients in New Orleans
Metabolic Syndrome and COVID-19 Mortality among Adult Black Patients in New Orleans Open
OBJECTIVE Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) mortality is high in patients with hypertension, obesity and diabetes mellitus. We examined the association between hypertension, obesity and diabetes, individually and clustered as meta…
View article: Metabolic Syndrome and COVID-19 Mortality Among Adult Black Patients in New Orleans
Metabolic Syndrome and COVID-19 Mortality Among Adult Black Patients in New Orleans Open
OBJECTIVE Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) mortality is high in patients with hypertension, obesity, and diabetes. We examined the association between hypertension, obesity, and diabetes, individually and clustered as metabolic syndrome…
View article: BMI is Associated with Coronavirus Disease 2019 Intensive Care Unit Admission in African Americans
BMI is Associated with Coronavirus Disease 2019 Intensive Care Unit Admission in African Americans Open
Objective Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) has disproportionately impacted the African American community. This study aims to identify the risk factors for severe COVID‐19 disease in African American patients. Methods This was a retrosp…
View article: A Case of Disseminated Histoplasmosis Diagnosed with Endobronchial Ultrasound-Guided Fine Needle Aspiration
A Case of Disseminated Histoplasmosis Diagnosed with Endobronchial Ultrasound-Guided Fine Needle Aspiration Open
View article: Interpretation of Elevated Sweat Chloride Levels: Why so Salty?
Interpretation of Elevated Sweat Chloride Levels: Why so Salty? Open