C. H. Liebert
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View article: Dual Active Surface Heat Flux Gage Probe
Dual Active Surface Heat Flux Gage Probe Open
A unique plug-type heat flux gage probe was tested in the NASA Ames Research Center 2x9 turbulent flow duct facility. The probe was fabricated by welding a miniature dual active surface heat flux gage body to the end of a hollow metal cyli…
View article: Miniature Convection Cooled Plug-type Heat Flux Gauges
Miniature Convection Cooled Plug-type Heat Flux Gauges Open
Tests and analysis of a new miniature plug-type heat flux gauge configuration are described. This gauge can simultaneously measure heat flux on two opposed active surfaces when heat flux levels are equal to or greater than about 0.2 MW/m(s…
View article: Miniature high temperature plug-type heat flux gauges
Miniature high temperature plug-type heat flux gauges Open
The objective is to describe continuing efforts to develop methods for measuring surface heat flux, gauge active surface temperature, and heat transfer coefficient quantities. The methodology involves inventing a procedure for fabricating …
View article: Heat flux measurement in SSME turbine blade tester
Heat flux measurement in SSME turbine blade tester Open
Surface heat flux values were measured in the turbine blade thermal cycling tester located at NASA-Marshall. This is the first time heat flux has been measured in a space shuttle main engine turbopump environment. Plots of transient and qu…
View article: Calibrator tests of heat flux gauges mounted in SSME blades
Calibrator tests of heat flux gauges mounted in SSME blades Open
Measurements of heat flux to space shuttle main engine (SSME) turbine blade surfaces are being made in the Lewis heat flux calibration facility. Surface heat flux information is obtained from transient temperature measurements taken at poi…
View article: Heat flux measurements
Heat flux measurements Open
A new automated, computer controlled heat flux measurement facility is described. Continuous transient and steady-state surface heat flux values varying from about 0.3 to 6 MW/sq m over a temperature range of 100 to 1200 K can be obtained …
View article: Measurement of local high-level, transient surface heat flux
Measurement of local high-level, transient surface heat flux Open
This study is part of a continuing investigation to develop methods for measuring local transient surface heat flux. A method is presented for simultaneous measurements of dual heat fluxes at a surface location by considering the heat flux…
View article: Heat flux calibration facility capable of SSME conditions
Heat flux calibration facility capable of SSME conditions Open
There is a need to more thoroughly characterize the hostile space shuttle main engine (SSME) turbopump environment. It has been estimated that component surface heat flux in the hot-gas environment is about 10 MW/square meter, and this is …
View article: High temperature thermocouple and heat flux gauge using a unique thin film-hardware hot juncture
High temperature thermocouple and heat flux gauge using a unique thin film-hardware hot juncture Open
A special thin film-hardware material thermocouple (TC) and heat flux gauge concept for a reasonably high temperature and high flux flat plate heat transfer experiment was fabricated and tested to gauge temperatures of 911 K. This concept …
View article: Measured and Calculated Wall Temperatures on Air-Cooled Turbine Vanes With Boundary Layer Transition
Measured and Calculated Wall Temperatures on Air-Cooled Turbine Vanes With Boundary Layer Transition Open
Convection cooled turbine vane metal wall temperatures experimentally obtained in a hot cascade for a given one-vane design were compared with wall temperatures calculated with TACT1 and STAN5 computer codes which incorporated various mode…
View article: Further industrial tests of ceramic thermal barrier coatings
Further industrial tests of ceramic thermal barrier coatings Open
The NASA Lewis Research Center made technical assistance arrangements (contracts) with several commercial organizations under which Lewis designed plasma-sprayed thermal-barrier coatings (TBC) for their products. Lewis was then furnished w…
View article: Emittance and absorptance of NASA ceramic thermal barrier coating system
Emittance and absorptance of NASA ceramic thermal barrier coating system Open
Spectral emittance measurements were made on a two-layer ceramic thermal barrier coating system consisting of a metal substrate, a NiCrAly bond coating and a yttria-stabilized zirconia ceramic coating. Spectral emittance data were obtained…
View article: Summary of NASA Research on Thermal-Barrier Coatings
Summary of NASA Research on Thermal-Barrier Coatings Open
This paper summarizes the work conducted at the NASA Lewis Research Center to evolve and evaluate a two-layer, thermal-barrier coating system. A durable, two-layer, plasma-sprayed coating consisting of a ceramic layer over a metallic layer…
View article: Ceramic thermal-barrier coatings for cooled turbines
Ceramic thermal-barrier coatings for cooled turbines Open
Coating systems consisting of a plasma sprayed layer of zirconia stabilized with either yttria, magnesia or calcia over a thin alloy bond coat have been developed, their potential was analyzed and their durability and benefits evaluated in…
View article: Potential use of ceramic coating as a thermal insulation on cooled turbine hardware
Potential use of ceramic coating as a thermal insulation on cooled turbine hardware Open
An analysis was made to determine the potential benefits of using a ceramic thermal insulation coating of calcia-stabilized zirconia on cooled engine parts. The analysis was applied to turbine vanes of a high temperature and high pressure …
View article: A method for measuring cooling air flow in base coolant passages of rotating turbine blades
A method for measuring cooling air flow in base coolant passages of rotating turbine blades Open
Method accurately determines actual coolant mass flow rate in cooling passages of rotating turbine blades. Total and static pressures are measured in blade base coolant passages. Mass flow rates are calculated from these measurements of pr…
View article: Method of predicting radiation heat transfer in turbine cooling test facilities
Method of predicting radiation heat transfer in turbine cooling test facilities Open
A method is presented for calculating the average net radiation heat flux to turbine vanes and blades. The net radiation heat flux at a vane leading edge calculated by this method was compared with heat flux values independently determined…
View article: Rotating pressure measuring system for turbine cooling investigations
Rotating pressure measuring system for turbine cooling investigations Open
The development of a 10-channel rotating pressure measuring system capable of operation to speeds of 9000 rpm at transducer temperatures of about 320 K (120 F) is described. Variable-reluctance pressure transducers were mounted in the rota…
View article: Theoretical temperatures of thin-film solar cells in earth orbit
Theoretical temperatures of thin-film solar cells in earth orbit Open
Equations, charts, and analysis to calculate theoretical temperatures of thin film solar cells in earth orbit
View article: Spectral emittance of aluminum oxide and zinc oxide on opaque substrates
Spectral emittance of aluminum oxide and zinc oxide on opaque substrates Open
Normal spectral emittance of aluminum and zinc oxide applied to opaque substrates of different radiative properties
View article: PERFORMANCE OF SOLAR REFLECTORS WHEN APPLIED TO STORAGE OF CRYOGENIC PROPELLANTS IN SPACE
PERFORMANCE OF SOLAR REFLECTORS WHEN APPLIED TO STORAGE OF CRYOGENIC PROPELLANTS IN SPACE Open
SUMMARY An analysis was performed to determine the effectiveness of solar reflec- tors in reducing heat transfer through the insulation of cryogenic fuel tanks located in deep space. A solar reflector, as used herein, is defined as a sur- …
View article: DETERMINATION OF LOCAL EXPERIMENTAL HEAT-TRANSFER COEFFICIENTS ON COMBUSTION SIDE OF AN AMMONIA-OXYGEN ROCKET
DETERMINATION OF LOCAL EXPERIMENTAL HEAT-TRANSFER COEFFICIENTS ON COMBUSTION SIDE OF AN AMMONIA-OXYGEN ROCKET Open
Local experimental heat-transfer coefficients were measured in the chamber and throat of a 2400-pound-thrust ammonia-oxygen rocket engine with a nominal chamber pressure of 600 pounds per square inch absolute. Three injector configurations…
View article: Permeability Variation of a Taper-rolled Wire Cloth
Permeability Variation of a Taper-rolled Wire Cloth Open
Report presenting the cloth permeability of rolling a tapering thickness on a 20x200-mesh stainless-steel wire clothing investigated experimentally. The application of the cloth was for the shell of a transpiration-cooled turbine blade ope…
View article: Progress in the measurement of SSME turbine heat flux with plug-type sensors
Progress in the measurement of SSME turbine heat flux with plug-type sensors Open
Data reduction was completed for tests of plug-type heat flux sensors (gauges) in a turbine blade thermal cycling tester (TBT) that is located at NASA/Marshall Space Flight Center, and a typical gauge is illustrated. This is the first time…