Explanipedia

Recent Cross-Section Results From MicroBooNE Open

P. Abratenko, D. Andrade Aldana, L. Arellano, J. Asaadi, A. Ashkenazi , et al. · 2025

Parallel talk presented at the XXI International Workshop on Neutrino Telescopes - Padova 29 September - 3 October 2025 (https://agenda.infn.it/event/44606/) On behalf of the MicroBooNE Collaboration Abstract: MicroBooNE is a Liquid Argon …

TCT-based monitoring of LGAD radiation hardness for ATLAS-HGTD production Open

Iskra Velkovska, A. Aboulhorma, M. Ait Tamlihat, H. M. Alfanda, O. Atanova , et al. · 2025

Enhanced search for neutral current radiative single-photon production in MicroBooNE Open

MicroBooNE collaboration, P. Abratenko, L. Arellano, L. Arellano, J. Asaadi , et al. · 2025

We report results from an updated search for neutral current (NC) resonant Δ ( 1232 ) baryon production and subsequent Δ radiative decay (NC Δ → N γ ). We consider events with and without final state protons; events with a proton can…

On the Cairo Declaration and the Establishment and Reshaping of the Postwar Cultural Order in Asia Open

Aolan Li, L. Li · 2025

World War II profoundly reshaped Asia’s political and cultural landscape. With the decline of European colonial empires and the defeat of Japanese militarism, national liberation movements surged across Asia. As nations fought for politica…

LHAASO Detection of Ultra-High-Energy Gamma-Ray Emission toward the Giant Molecular Clouds Open

The LHAASO Collaboration, F Aharonian, Y. W. Bao, D. Bastieri, Y.J Bi , et al. · 2025

The $γ$-ray from Giant molecular clouds (GMCs) is regarded as the most ideal tool to perform in-situ measurement of cosmic ray (CR) density and spectra in our Galaxy. We report the first detection of $γ$-ray emissions in the very-high-ener…

Protein Kinase C Family: Structures, Biological Functions, Diseases, and Pharmaceutical Interventions Open

Yuhan Jiang, Zhengxi Hu, L. Li, Chuxiao Xiong, Ya Gao , et al. · 2025

The protein kinase C (PKC) family represents pivotal regulators in cellular signaling, whose dysregulation has been implicated in diverse human diseases, including cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, and metabolic syndromes. PKCs transduc…

SVOM GRB 250314A at z ≃ 7.3: An exploding star in the era of re-ionization Open

B. Cordier, J. Y. Wei, N. R. Tanvir, S. D. Vergani, D. Malesani , et al. · 2025

Most long gamma-ray bursts (LGRBs) originate from a rare type of massive stellar explosion. Their afterglows, while rapidly fading, can initially be extremely luminous at optical and near-infrared wavelengths, making them detectable at lar…

Mechanism Study of Enhanced Oil Recovery by CO 2 Huff-n-Puff in Ultralow-Permeability Reservoirs Based on Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Open

Congzheng Mao, Xiang Feng, Xiangmin Li, Min Zhang, Yuxuan Sun , et al. · 2025

Ultralow-permeability reservoirs, characterized by low porosity and permeability, narrow pore throats, and strong capillary forces, pose much greater development challenges compared to conventional reservoirs and urgently require efficient…

Improving Neutrino-Nuclei Interaction Models: Recommendations and Case Studies on Peelle's Pertinent Puzzle Open

C Bronner, L. Aliaga-Soplin, J. Barrow, L. Bathe-Peters, B. Bogart , et al. · 2025

Improving the modeling of neutrino-nuclei interactions using data-driven methods is crucial for high-precision neutrino oscillation experiments. This paper investigates Peelle's Pertinent Puzzle (PPP) in the context of neutrino measurement…

GRB 241105A: a test case for GRB classification and rapid r -process nucleosynthesis channels Open

Dimple Dimple, B. P. Gompertz, A. J. Levan, D. Malesani, T Laskar , et al. · 2025

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) offer a powerful window to probe the progenitor systems responsible for the formation of heavy elements through the rapid neutron capture (r-) process, thanks to their exceptional luminosity, which allows them to be…

Hybrid-graph neural network method for muon fast reconstruction in neutrino telescopes Open

Chi Neng Mo, L. Li · 2025

Fast and accurate muon reconstruction is crucial for neutrino telescopes to improve experimental sensitivity and enable online triggering. This paper introduces a hybrid-graph neural network (GNN) method tailored for efficient muon track r…

Identification of anoikis-related genes classification patterns and immune infiltration characterization in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps based on machine learning Open

Ziqi Chen, Lingmei Qu, Qing Hao, Shuang Teng, Shuo Liu , et al. · 2025

Introduction Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) is characterized by stromal edema, albumin deposition, and pseudocyst formation. Anoikis, a process in which cells detach from the correct extracellular matrix, disrupts integr…

Streptomyces sp. BI87 from human gut: potent anticancer activities and divergence from known Streptomyces lineages Open

Yu Hui Wang, Hongtao Xu, Min Liu, Baohong Yuan, Xinyu Gao , et al. · 2025

Cancer is among the deadliest diseases with few truly curative therapies. Recent studies have shown that the human intestinal microbiota contains bacteria that exhibit potent suppressive effects on cancer or coordinate anticancer functions…

Dysbiosis associated with enhanced microbial mobility across the respiratory tract in pulmonary tuberculosis patients Open

Mingyang Qin, Weimin Ding, Qin Lin, Ruobing Liang, Yang Guo , et al. · 2025

Influence of Green Algae on the Surface Wetting Characteristics of Porcelain Insulators Open

Xiaolai Li, Xiangdong Wu, Shiqiang Yang, Beichen Gao, L. Li , et al. · 2025

Insulator pollution flashover is a serious fault in power transmission systems, with surface wetting being a key prerequisite for its occurrence. The unique electrostatic properties of HVDC transmission networks promote pollution accumulat…

Implementation of INCL Nuclear Model in GENIE Generator Open

L. Li, S. Gardiner, S. Dytman · 2025

GRB 241105A: A test case for GRB classification and rapid r-process nucleosynthesis channels Open

Dimple Dimple, B. P. Gompertz, A. J. Levan, D.B Malesani, T. Laskar , et al. · 2025

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) offer a powerful window to probe the progenitor systems responsible for the formation of heavy elements through the rapid neutron capture (r-) process, thanks to their exceptional luminosity, which allows them to be…

Analysis of retrospective natural history data collected from patients with SYNGAP1-related disorders: a preliminary examination of the Citizen database Open

Matthew R. Scott, Albert Misko, L. Li, Oleksandr Sverdlov · 2025

Background SYNGAP1-related disorder (SRD) is a rare neurodevelopmental disorder caused by genetic variants. A major challenge is the characterization of SRD, which requires assessment of several outcomes. We considered natural history data…

A Combined Energy Management Strategy for Heavy-Duty Trucks Based on Global Traffic Information Optimization Open

Haishan Wu, L. Li, Xiangyu Wang · 2025

As public concern over environmental pollution and the urgent need for sustainable development grow, the popularity of new-energy vehicles has increased. Hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) represent a significant segment of this movement, und…

Search for an Anomalous Production of Charged-Current Interactions without Visible Pions across Multiple Kinematic Observables in MicroBooNE Open

MicroBooNE collaboration, P. Abratenko, D. Andrade Aldana, L. Arellano, J. Asaadi , et al. · 2025

This Letter presents an investigation of low-energy electron-neutrino interactions in the Fermilab Booster Neutrino Beam by the MicroBooNE experiment, motivated by the excess of electron-neutrino-like events observed by the MiniBooNE exper…

Evidence of Coherent Elastic Neutrino-Nucleus Scattering with COHERENT’s Germanium Array Open

S. Adamski, Myunggeun Ahn, P. S. Barbeau, V. Belov, I. Bernardi , et al. · 2025

We report the first detection of coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CEvNS) on natural germanium, measured at the Spallation Neutron Source at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. The Ge-Mini detector of the COHERENT collaboration empl…

First study of neutrino angle reconstruction using quasielasticlike interactions in MicroBooNE Open

NULL AUTHOR_ID, D. Andrade Aldana, L. Arellano, J. Asaadi, A. Ashkenazi , et al. · 2025

We investigate the expected precision of the reconstructed neutrino direction using a νμ-argon quasielasticlike event topology with one muon and one proton in the final state and the reconstruction capabilities of the MicroBooNE liquid arg…

Hybrid-graph neural network method for muon fast reconstruction in neutrino telescopes Open

Cen Mo, L. Li · 2025

Fast and accurate muon reconstruction is crucial for neutrino telescopes to improve experimental sensitivity and enable online triggering. This paper introduces a hybrid-graph neural network (GNN) method tailored for efficient muon track r…

Tongue swab-based molecular diagnostics for pulmonary tuberculosis and drug resistance in adults: A prospective multicenter diagnostic accuracy study Open

Yilin Wang, Zichun Ma, Zubi Liu, Xiaowei Dong, Shu Wei , et al. · 2025

PCR-based tongue swab testing offers a rapid, non-invasive alternative for TB diagnosis with high accuracy, particularly in paucibacillary cases or individuals unable to provide sputum. Although all participants in this study were able to …

Data-driven model validation for neutrino-nucleus cross section measurements Open

P. Abratenko, O. Alterkait, D. Andrade Aldana, L. Arellano, J. Asaadi , et al. · 2025

Neutrino-nucleus cross section measurements are needed to improve interaction modeling to meet the precision needs of neutrino experiments in efforts to measure oscillation parameters and search for physics beyond the Standard Model. We re…

First study of neutrino angle reconstruction using quasielastic-like interactions in MicroBooNE Open

P. Abratenko, D. Andrade Aldana, L. Arellano, J. Asaadi, A. Ashkenazi , et al. · 2025

We investigate the expected precision of the reconstructed neutrino direction using a νμ-argon quasielastic-like event topology with one muon and one proton in the final state and the reconstruction capabilities of the MicroBooNE liquid ar…

Data-driven smart control for window and HVAC systems in sports space considering thermal comfort and energy efficiency Open

Yulong Li, L. Li, Shen Ping · 2025

Optimizing the control of window and HVAC systems for thermal comfort and energy efficiency is a critical challenge in intelligent building operations and controls. Despite the application of artificial intelligence of things (AIoT) in sup…

Timing characterization of MALTA and MALTA2 pixel detectors using Micro X-ray source Open

G. N. Dash, P. Allport, Ignacio Asensi Tortajada, P. K. Behera, D. V. Berlea , et al. · 2025

The MALTA monolithic active pixel detector is developed to address some of the challenges anticipated in future high-energy physics detectors. As part of its characterization, we conducted timing studies necessary to provide a figure of me…

Host DNA depletion assisted metagenomic sequencing of bronchoalveolar lavage fluids for diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis Open

Jinfeng Yuan, Liping Ma, Juan Du, Hailin Sun, Shanshan Li , et al. · 2025

Metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) has greatly improved our understanding of pathogens in infectious diseases such as pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB). However, high human DNA background (> 95%) impedes the detection sensitivity of …

CP violation studies at Super Tau-Charm Facility Open

Hai-Yang Cheng, Z. J. Guo, Xiao-Gang He, Y. R. Hou, X. S. Kang , et al. · 2025

Charge-parity ($C\!P$) violation in the tau-charm energy region is a promising area for sensitive tests of Standard Model (SM) predictions and searches for new, beyond the SM physics. A future Tau-Charm Facility that operates at center-of-…

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