Carl Wikberg
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View article: Exploring Primary Care Patients’ Perspectives on Artificial Intelligence: Systematic Literature Review and Qualitative Meta-Synthesis
Exploring Primary Care Patients’ Perspectives on Artificial Intelligence: Systematic Literature Review and Qualitative Meta-Synthesis Open
Background The introduction of artificial intelligence (AI) in health care holds great promise, offering the potential to alleviate physicians’ workloads and allocate more time for patient interactions. After the emergence of large languag…
Organisational and social work-environment experiences after care manager implementation: a repeated cross-sectional study in Swedish primary care Open
Having a care manager on site may have limited direct impact on individual work or perceptions of the work environment. However, increased knowledge of the function appears to strengthen collaboration collegial support within the PCC, indi…
View article: Exploring Primary Care Patients’ Perspectives on Artificial Intelligence: A systematic literature review and qualitative meta-synthesis (Preprint)
Exploring Primary Care Patients’ Perspectives on Artificial Intelligence: A systematic literature review and qualitative meta-synthesis (Preprint) Open
BACKGROUND The progression of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in healthcare holds great promise, offering the potential to alleviate physicians’ workloads and allocate more time for patient interactions. However, implementing AI in primary ca…
View article: Exploring Clinician Perspectives on Artificial Intelligence in Primary Care: a qualitative systematic review and meta synthesis (Preprint)
Exploring Clinician Perspectives on Artificial Intelligence in Primary Care: a qualitative systematic review and meta synthesis (Preprint) Open
BACKGROUND Recent advances have highlighted the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) systems in assisting clinicians with administrative and clinical tasks, but concerns regarding biases, lack of regulation, and potential technical is…
Self-assessed depressive symptoms in adolescents comparing two Swedish cohorts born 15 years apart Open
Background: Depression in adolescence is a significant global health concern, notably in Sweden where recent trends suggest an increase in depressive symptoms among adolescents. This study aims to explore changes in the prevalence of self-…
View article: Audit and Feedback Interventions for Antibiotic Prescribing in Primary Care: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Audit and Feedback Interventions for Antibiotic Prescribing in Primary Care: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Open
Background This systematic review evaluates the effect of audit and feedback (A&F) interventions targeting antibiotic prescribing in primary care and examines factors that may explain the variation in effectiveness. Methods Randomized cont…
View article: ChatGPT (GPT-4) versus doctors on complex cases of the Swedish family medicine specialist examination: an observational comparative study
ChatGPT (GPT-4) versus doctors on complex cases of the Swedish family medicine specialist examination: an observational comparative study Open
Background Recent breakthroughs in artificial intelligence research include the development of generative pretrained transformers (GPT). ChatGPT has been shown to perform well when answering several sets of medical multiple-choice question…
Laying the Groundwork: A Pilot Study Exploring Improved Endometriosis Management Strategies in Primary Healthcare Open
We found that an educational programme improved the staff's knowledge about endometriosis. The programme together with the patient questionnaire could be a way to enhance knowledge about endometriosis among PCCs. This combined effort might…
Effects of adding early cooperation and a work-place dialogue meeting to primary care management for sick-listed patients with stress-related disorders: CO-WORK-CARE-Stress – a pragmatic cluster randomised controlled trial Open
Increased cooperation at the PCC between GP, care manager and RC for stress-related mental disorder coupled with an early workplace contact in the form of a person-centred dialogue meeting does not reduce days of sick-leave or speed up reh…
Rehabilitation cooperation and person-centred dialogue meeting for patients sick-listed for common mental disorders: 12 months follow-up of sick leave days, symptoms of depression, anxiety, stress and work ability – a pragmatic cluster randomised controlled trial from the CO-WORK-CARE project Open
Objectives To study whether early and enhanced cooperation within the primary care centres (PCC) combined with workplace cooperation via a person-centred employer dialogue meeting can reduce days on sick leave compared with usual care mana…
Can a Patient Questionnaire Together with Staff Education Increase Diagnostics of Endometriosis in Primary Care? Open
CONTEXT: Endometriosis is an estrogen-dependent, benign, chronic inflammatory disease, characterised by endometrial-like tissue outside of the uterus. Due to diagnostic difficulties, women with endometriosis usually have symptoms for many …
Bridging the gap: Can a patient questionnaire together with staff education increase diagnostics of endometriosis in primary care? -A pilot study Open
Objectives : To evaluate if a brief educational intervention for primary health care staff regarding endometriosis gives sustainable knowledge of endometriosis symptoms and if a brief questionnaire for women seeking care for common symptom…
“Thoughts and Health”, the future prevention for adolescents today - Preventing a first depression Open
Introduction Mental illness is a growing problem among adolescents. Adolescents are sensitive and at increased risk of developing a first depression. There are knowledge gaps about the long-term effects of prevention programs against depre…
Is the Thoughts and Health programme feasible in the context of Swedish schools? A quasi-experimental controlled trial study protocol Open
Introduction Clinical depression is a substantial problem among adolescents, increasing significantly at about age 15 years. It causes impairment in social, academic and familial relationships, as well as ongoing cognitive and emotional di…
Cost-effectiveness of a care manager collaborative care programme for patients with depression in primary care: economic evaluation of a pragmatic randomised controlled study Open
Objective To evaluate the cost-effectiveness of a care manager (CM) programme compared with care as usual (CAU) for treatment of depression at primary care centres (PCCs) from a healthcare as well as societal perspective. Design Cost-effec…
Effects on work ability, job strain and quality of life of monitoring depression using a self-assessment instrument in recurrent general practitioner consultations: A randomized controlled study Open
BACKGROUND: Depression reduces individuals’ function and work ability and is associated with both frequent and long-term sickness absence. OBJECTIVE: Investigate if monitoring of depression course using a self-assessment instrument in recu…
Aspects of management of depression in primary care Open
Aim: The general aim of this thesis was to evaluate effects of recurrent use of a self-assessment instrument in general practitioner (GP) consultations with the patient with depression in the primary care clinical context. Does the use of …
Use of a self-rating scale to monitor depression severity in recurrent GP consultations in primary care – does it really make a difference? A randomised controlled study Open
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01402206 . Registered June 27 2011(retrospectively registered).
Patients’ experiences of a computerised self-help program for treating depression – a qualitative study of Internet mediated cognitive behavioural therapy in primary care Open
iCBT is an attractive alternative to some patients with depression in primary care, but not to all. An individual treatment design seems to be preferred, and elements of iCBT could be included as a complement when treating depression in pr…
Patients’ perspectives on the use of the Montgomery-Asberg depression rating scale self-assessment version in primary care Open
Use of MADRS-S was perceived as a confirmation for the patients that they had depression and how serious it was. MADRS-S showed the patients something black on white that describes and confirms the diagnosis. The informants emphasized the …