Carsten H. Wolters
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View article: Rhythmic brain-behavior coupling in the visuo-motor system: theta-band coherence links saccades and oculomotor brain regions
Rhythmic brain-behavior coupling in the visuo-motor system: theta-band coherence links saccades and oculomotor brain regions Open
To ensure stable visual perception, the brain requires sensorimotor integration. A propsed top-down predictive model for this integration is the internal forward model, which previously has been suggested to operate rhythmically in the the…
View article: Lower Bound Estimates for Electrophysiological Power Dissipation in Human Gray Matter
Lower Bound Estimates for Electrophysiological Power Dissipation in Human Gray Matter Open
The human brain is popularly described as remarkably energy efficient, with its metabolic power consumption estimated at approximately 20 watts (W). Biophysical models have partitioned this power budget across distinct cellular processes, …
View article: Introducing the Concept of Error Vectors to Improve Source Localization Results of Epileptic Discharges
Introducing the Concept of Error Vectors to Improve Source Localization Results of Epileptic Discharges Open
Purpose: To improve EEG source localization results of interictal epileptic discharges (IED) by applying postprocessing step to electrical source imaging (ESI). Methods: Localization error of ESI was evaluated in comparison to known source…
View article: Respiratory modulations of cortical excitability and interictal spike timing in focal epilepsy: a case report
Respiratory modulations of cortical excitability and interictal spike timing in focal epilepsy: a case report Open
Background Brain activity in focal epilepsy is marked by a pronounced excitation-inhibition (E:I) imbalance and interictal epileptiform discharges (IEDs) observed in periods between recurrent seizures. As a marker of E:I balance, aperiodic…
View article: Multimodal personalization of transcranial direct current stimulation for modulation of sensorimotor integration
Multimodal personalization of transcranial direct current stimulation for modulation of sensorimotor integration Open
Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) for the modulation of ongoing eye movements provides an ideal model for investigating sensorimotor integration. Within neural networks subserving smooth pursuit eye movements, visual motion ar…
View article: Standardized Kalman filtering for dynamical source localization of concurrent subcortical and cortical brain activity
Standardized Kalman filtering for dynamical source localization of concurrent subcortical and cortical brain activity Open
SKF could help study time-evolving brain activities and localize landmarks with a deep contributor or when there is no prior knowledge of evolution.
View article: sLORETA is equivalent to single dipole scanning
sLORETA is equivalent to single dipole scanning Open
In this paper, we show that each member of a family of reconstruction approaches, which includes the classical sLORETA approach and the eLORETA approach, is exactly equivalent to a single dipole scan in some inner product norm. Additionall…
View article: Data used for validation of the Local Subtraction Approach
Data used for validation of the Local Subtraction Approach Open
This dataset contains the volume conductor models used in the evaluation of the local subtraction approach for the EEG and MEG forward problem, as detailed in the corresponding manuscript (Published in SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing:…
View article: Targeted and optimized multi-channel transcranial direct current stimulation for focal epilepsy: An N-of-1 trial
Targeted and optimized multi-channel transcranial direct current stimulation for focal epilepsy: An N-of-1 trial Open
Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) has been used to noninvasively reduce epileptic activity in focal epilepsy. In this proof-of-principle N-of-1 trial in a patient with refractory focal epilepsy in left frontal lobe, we propose…
View article: Standardized hierarchical adaptive Lp regression for noise robust focal epilepsy source reconstructions
Standardized hierarchical adaptive Lp regression for noise robust focal epilepsy source reconstructions Open
The proposed standardized methodology, especially when employing the L1-norm, could serve as a valuable assessment tool in surgical decision-making.
View article: Standardized Kalman Filtering for Time Serial Source Localization of Simultaneous Subcortical and Cortical Brain Activity
Standardized Kalman Filtering for Time Serial Source Localization of Simultaneous Subcortical and Cortical Brain Activity Open
In this article, we present a new Bayesian filtering method for non-invasive electroencephalography (EEG) that is capable of reconstructing spatiotemporal brain activity, including both cortical and weakly detectable deep components. Our a…
View article: Standardized Kalman Filtering for Time Serial Source Localization of Simultaneous Subcortical and Cortical Brain Activity
Standardized Kalman Filtering for Time Serial Source Localization of Simultaneous Subcortical and Cortical Brain Activity Open
In this article, we present a new Bayesian filtering method for non-invasive electroencephalography (EEG) that is capable of reconstructing spatiotemporal brain activity, including both cortical and weakly detectable deep components. Our a…
View article: Targeted and optimized multi-channel transcranial direct current stimulation for focal epilepsy: An N-of-1 trial
Targeted and optimized multi-channel transcranial direct current stimulation for focal epilepsy: An N-of-1 trial Open
Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) has been used to noninvasively reduce epileptic activity in focal epilepsy. In this proof-of-principle N-of-1 trial in a patient with drug-resistant focal epilepsy, we propose distributed cons…
View article: Respiratory modulations of cortical excitability and interictal spike timing in focal epilepsy - a case report
Respiratory modulations of cortical excitability and interictal spike timing in focal epilepsy - a case report Open
Summary Brain activity in focal epilepsy is marked by a pronounced excitation-inhibition (E:I) imbalance and interictal epileptiform discharges (IEDs) observed in periods between recurrent seizures. As a marker of E:I balance, aperiodic ne…
View article: The Effects of Peeling on Finite Element Method -based EEG Source Reconstruction
The Effects of Peeling on Finite Element Method -based EEG Source Reconstruction Open
The problem of reconstructing brain activity from electric potential measurements performed on the surface of a human head is not an easy task: not just because the solution of the related inverse problem is fundamentally ill-posed (not un…
View article: The Local Subtraction Approach For EEG and MEG Forward Modeling
The Local Subtraction Approach For EEG and MEG Forward Modeling Open
EDIT: A revised version of this article has been published in the SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing, see https://epubs.siam.org/doi/full/10.1137/23M1582874. In the revised version, the name of the approach was changed from "localized su…
View article: The Local Subtraction Approach For EEG and MEG Forward Modeling
The Local Subtraction Approach For EEG and MEG Forward Modeling Open
EDIT: A revised version of this article has been published in the SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing, see https://epubs.siam.org/doi/full/10.1137/23M1582874. In the revised version, the name of the approach was changed from "localized su…
View article: Data used for validation of the Local Subtraction Approach
Data used for validation of the Local Subtraction Approach Open
This dataset contains the volume conductor models used in the evaluation of the local subtraction approach for the EEG and MEG forward problem, as detailed in the corresponding manuscript (Preprint available at: https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.…
View article: Personalized alpha-tACS targeting left posterior parietal cortex modulates visuo-spatial attention and posterior evoked EEG activity
Personalized alpha-tACS targeting left posterior parietal cortex modulates visuo-spatial attention and posterior evoked EEG activity Open
Background Covert visuo-spatial attention is marked by the anticipatory lateralization of neuronal alpha activity in the posterior parietal cortex. Previous applications of transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) at the alpha f…
View article: Personalized transcranial alternating current stimulation targeting the dorsal attention network specifically modulates visuo-spatial attention
Personalized transcranial alternating current stimulation targeting the dorsal attention network specifically modulates visuo-spatial attention Open
During intentional shifts of visuo-spatial attention, transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) in the alpha frequency range has been shown to modulate attention. A proposed effector of this phenomenon is the modulation of neural…
View article: A cut finite element method for the tDCS forward problem
A cut finite element method for the tDCS forward problem Open
View article: Comparing the Performance of Beamformer Algorithms in Estimating Orientations of Neural Sources
Comparing the Performance of Beamformer Algorithms in Estimating Orientations of Neural Sources Open
View article: Targeting visual area V5 and frontal eye fields with personalized transcranial direct current stimulation to modulate smooth pursuit eye movements
Targeting visual area V5 and frontal eye fields with personalized transcranial direct current stimulation to modulate smooth pursuit eye movements Open
View article: Can individually targeted and optimized multi-channel tDCS outperform standard bipolar tDCS in stimulating the primary somatosensory cortex?
Can individually targeted and optimized multi-channel tDCS outperform standard bipolar tDCS in stimulating the primary somatosensory cortex? Open
View article: CutFEM forward modeling for EEG source analysis
CutFEM forward modeling for EEG source analysis Open
Source analysis of Electroencephalography (EEG) data requires the computation of the scalp potential induced by current sources in the brain. This so-called EEG forward problem is based on an accurate estimation of the volume conduction ef…
View article: High-Resolution EEG Source Reconstruction with Boundary Element Fast Multipole Method Using Reciprocity Principle and TES Forward Model Matrix
High-Resolution EEG Source Reconstruction with Boundary Element Fast Multipole Method Using Reciprocity Principle and TES Forward Model Matrix Open
Background Accurate high-resolution EEG source reconstruction (localization) is important for several tasks, including rigorous and rapid mental health screening. Objective The present study has developed, validated, and applied a new sour…
View article: Individually Targeted and Optimized Multi-Channel tDCS Outperforms Standard Bipolar tDCS in Stimulating the Primary Somatosensory Cortex
Individually Targeted and Optimized Multi-Channel tDCS Outperforms Standard Bipolar tDCS in Stimulating the Primary Somatosensory Cortex Open
View article: Validation of EEG forward modeling approaches in the presence of anisotropy in the source space
Validation of EEG forward modeling approaches in the presence of anisotropy in the source space Open
The quality of the inverse approach in electroencephalography (EEG) source analysis is - among other things - depending on the accuracy of the forward modeling approach, i.e., the simulation of the electric potential for a known dipole sou…
View article: Validating EEG, MEG and combined MEG and EEG beamforming for an estimation of the epileptogenic zone in focal cortical dysplasia
Validating EEG, MEG and combined MEG and EEG beamforming for an estimation of the epileptogenic zone in focal cortical dysplasia Open
MEG and EEG source analysis is frequently used for the presurgical evaluation of pharma-coresistant epilepsy patients. The source localization of the epileptogenic zone depends, among other aspects, on the selected inverse and forward appr…
View article: Individually optimized multi-channel tDCS for targeting somatosensory cortex
Individually optimized multi-channel tDCS for targeting somatosensory cortex Open