Catrin Sohrabi
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View article: Transparency in the Reporting of Artificial Intelligence – The TITAN Guideline
Transparency in the Reporting of Artificial Intelligence – The TITAN Guideline Open
The use of AI in research and the literature is increasing. The need for transparency is clear. Here we present a guideline to transparently report the use of AI in any manuscript in general. The guideline items cover; declaration, purpose…
View article: Revised Surgical CAse REport (SCARE) Guideline: An Update for the Age of Artificial Intelligence
Revised Surgical CAse REport (SCARE) Guideline: An Update for the Age of Artificial Intelligence Open
INTRODUCTION Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming healthcare and scientific publishing. Reporting guidelines need to be updated to consider this advance.The SCARE Guideline 2025 update introduces a new AI-focused domain to …
View article: Revised Strengthening the Reporting of Cohort, Cross-Sectional and Case-Control Studies in Surgery (STROCSS) Guideline: An Update for the Age of Artificial Intelligence
Revised Strengthening the Reporting of Cohort, Cross-Sectional and Case-Control Studies in Surgery (STROCSS) Guideline: An Update for the Age of Artificial Intelligence Open
INTRODUCTION Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming healthcare and scientific publishing. Reporting guidelines need to be updated to take into account this advance. The STROCSS Guideline 2025 update adds a new AI-focused doma…
View article: Revised Preferred Reporting of Case Series in Surgery (PROCESS) Guideline: An Update for the Age of Artificial Intelligence
Revised Preferred Reporting of Case Series in Surgery (PROCESS) Guideline: An Update for the Age of Artificial Intelligence Open
INTRODUCTION Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming healthcare and scientific publishing. Reporting guidelines need to be updated to take this advancement into account. The PROCESS Guideline 2025 update adds a new AI-focused …
View article: Eligibility for antiamyloid treatment: preparing for disease-modifying therapies for Alzheimer’s disease
Eligibility for antiamyloid treatment: preparing for disease-modifying therapies for Alzheimer’s disease Open
Background Disease-modifying therapies (DMTs) for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) have early evidence of efficacy. Widespread delivery of DMTs will require major service reconfiguration. Treatment pathways will need to include triaging for eligib…
View article: The STROCSS 2024 guideline: strengthening the reporting of cohort, cross-sectional, and case–control studies in surgery
The STROCSS 2024 guideline: strengthening the reporting of cohort, cross-sectional, and case–control studies in surgery Open
Introduction: First released in 2017, the STROCSS guidelines have become integral for promoting high-quality reporting of observational research in surgery. However, regular updates are essential to ensure they remain relevant and of value…
View article: Preferred Reporting Of Case Series in Surgery (PROCESS) 2023 guidelines
Preferred Reporting Of Case Series in Surgery (PROCESS) 2023 guidelines Open
Introduction: The Preferred Reporting Of CasE Series in Surgery (PROCESS) guidelines were developed in 2016 in order to improve the reporting quality of surgical case series. Since its inception, it has been updated twice, in 2018 and 2020…
View article: 206 Outcome Measures Reported Following Feminising Genital Reconstructive Surgery for Gender Affirmation in Transgender Women and Gender Diverse Individuals: A Systematic Review
206 Outcome Measures Reported Following Feminising Genital Reconstructive Surgery for Gender Affirmation in Transgender Women and Gender Diverse Individuals: A Systematic Review Open
Background The comparison of differing methods of gender affirming feminising genital reconstructive surgery (fGRS) in transgender women and gender diverse individuals may be confounded by variable outcome reporting and the use of inconsis…
View article: 1076 Staff Perceptions on Electronic Patient List Management: Introducing the General Surgery Care Teams to Improve Patient Safety
1076 Staff Perceptions on Electronic Patient List Management: Introducing the General Surgery Care Teams to Improve Patient Safety Open
Aim Electronic patient lists are widely used across NHS England and commonly rely on staff manually updating lists to guide inpatient ward-rounds, creating potential for human errors. Locally, lists are extracted from Electronic Patient Re…
View article: Catheter Ablation for the Management of Atrial Fibrillation: An Update of the Literature
Catheter Ablation for the Management of Atrial Fibrillation: An Update of the Literature Open
Catheter ablation has been shown to be more effective at maintaining sinus rhythm and improving quality of life when compared to antiarrhythmic drugs. Radiofrequency and cryoablation are two effective methods. However, catheter-only ablati…
View article: The SCARE 2023 guideline: updating consensus Surgical CAse REport (SCARE) guidelines
The SCARE 2023 guideline: updating consensus Surgical CAse REport (SCARE) guidelines Open
Background: The Surgical CAse REport (SCARE) guidelines were first published in 2016 as a tool for surgeons to document and report their surgical cases in a standardised and comprehensive manner. However, with advances in technology and ch…
View article: Outcome Measures Reported Following Feminizing Genital Reconstructive Surgery for Gender Affirmation in Transgender Women and Gender Diverse Individuals: A Systematic Review
Outcome Measures Reported Following Feminizing Genital Reconstructive Surgery for Gender Affirmation in Transgender Women and Gender Diverse Individuals: A Systematic Review Open
Introduction: Feminizing genital reconstructive surgery (vaginoplasty, labiaplasty, clitoroplasty and other feminizing genital gender affirming procedures) may be sought by transgender women and gender diverse individuals as part of their …
View article: Outcome measures reported following feminizing genital gender affirmation surgery for transgender women and gender diverse individuals: A systematic review
Outcome measures reported following feminizing genital gender affirmation surgery for transgender women and gender diverse individuals: A systematic review Open
The results demonstrate a need for clear outcomes, agreed definitions, and times of outcome assessment following fgGAS in transgender women and gender diverse individuals. The adoption of a consistent set of outcomes and definitions report…
View article: Catheter Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation in Patients with Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Catheter Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation in Patients with Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Open
Background: Catheter ablation (CA) for atrial fibrillation (AF) has been proposed as a means of improving outcomes among patients with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) who are otherwise receiving appropriate treatment. U…
View article: Outcomes of Posterior Malleolar Fixation in Ankle Fractures in A Major Trauma Centre
Outcomes of Posterior Malleolar Fixation in Ankle Fractures in A Major Trauma Centre Open
Category: Ankle; Trauma Introduction/Purpose: Ongoing controversy exists over the indications and benefits of posterior malleolar fixation in ankle fractures. These injuries require careful evaluation of the bony and ligamentous structures…
View article: Death following pulmonary complications of surgery before and during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic
Death following pulmonary complications of surgery before and during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic Open
Background This study aimed to determine the impact of pulmonary complications on death after surgery both before and during the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic. Methods This was a patient-level, compa…
View article: Contemporary management of heart failure patients with reduced ejection fraction: the role of implantable devices and catheter ablation
Contemporary management of heart failure patients with reduced ejection fraction: the role of implantable devices and catheter ablation Open
Heart failure (HF) is a complex clinical syndrome characterised by significant morbidity and mortality worldwide. Evidence-based therapies for the management of HF include several well-established neurohormonal antagonists and antiarrhythm…
View article: High sensitivity troponin and COVID-19 outcomes
High sensitivity troponin and COVID-19 outcomes Open
Admission and peak troponin appear to be predictors for cardiovascular and non-cardiovascular events and outcomes in COVID-19 patients, and their utilisation may have an impact on patient management.
View article: Impact of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic on scientific research and implications for clinical academic training – A review
Impact of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic on scientific research and implications for clinical academic training – A review Open
A pneumonia outbreak of unknown aetiology emerged in Wuhan, China in December 2019. The causative organism was identified on 7th January 2020 as a novel coronavirus (nCoV or 2019-nCoV), later renamed severe acute respiratory syndrome coron…
View article: Preparing for COVID-19 exit strategies
Preparing for COVID-19 exit strategies Open
The COVID-19 pandemic has affected 20 million people worldwide with over 732,000 deaths and trillions of dollars of lost economic productivity. It has put many countries into lockdown to contain the virus and save lives. As COVID-19 cases …
View article: Paediatric major incident simulation and the number of discharges achieved using a major incident rapid discharge protocol in a major trauma centre: a retrospective study
Paediatric major incident simulation and the number of discharges achieved using a major incident rapid discharge protocol in a major trauma centre: a retrospective study Open
Objectives Hospitals have the responsibility of creating, testing and maintaining major incident (MI) plans. Plans emphasise readiness for acceptance of casualties, though often they neglect discharge planning and care for existing inpatie…
View article: Health policy and leadership models during the COVID-19 pandemic: A review
Health policy and leadership models during the COVID-19 pandemic: A review Open
On March 11, 2020, the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO). Approximately 19.3 million people have now been infected and over 700,000 have died. This global public health crisis has…
View article: Impact of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic on surgical practice - Part 2 (surgical prioritisation)
Impact of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic on surgical practice - Part 2 (surgical prioritisation) Open
The Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic represents a once in a century challenge to human healthcare with over 4.5 million cases and over 300,000 deaths thus far. Surgical practice has been significantly impacted with all specialties writing g…
View article: Impact of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic on surgical practice - Part 1
Impact of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic on surgical practice - Part 1 Open
The Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has resulted in over 4.5 million confirmed cases and over 300,000 deaths. The impact of COVID-19 on surgical practice is widespread, ranging from workforce and staffing issues, procedural prioritisation,…