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View article: Survey and Sequence Strategies for Full‐3D Electrical Resistivity Tomography in Archaeological Sites: A Case Study on a <i>Domus</i> of the Roman Town of Augusta Bagiennorum (NW Italy)
Survey and Sequence Strategies for Full‐3D Electrical Resistivity Tomography in Archaeological Sites: A Case Study on a <i>Domus</i> of the Roman Town of Augusta Bagiennorum (NW Italy) Open
Preliminary geophysical investigations are a cost‐effective and efficient way to screen archaeological sites and locate buried structures. Ground‐penetrating radar (GPR) is one of the most widely used methods for archaeological prospection…
View article: Using Electrical Resistivity Tomography to Reconstruct Alpine Spring Supply: A Case Study from the Montellina Spring (Quincinetto, NW Alps, Italy)
Using Electrical Resistivity Tomography to Reconstruct Alpine Spring Supply: A Case Study from the Montellina Spring (Quincinetto, NW Alps, Italy) Open
Both studies and conservation of mountain waters are essential because of the primary role of mountains as “natural water towers” for the preservation and optimized exploitation of water reserves. In particular, under climate change stress…
View article: Identifying Deep Seismogenic Sources in Southern Piedmont (North-Western Italy) via the New Tool TESLA for Microseismicity Analysis
Identifying Deep Seismogenic Sources in Southern Piedmont (North-Western Italy) via the New Tool TESLA for Microseismicity Analysis Open
The analysis of earthquake source mechanisms is key for seismotectonic studies, but it is often limited to traditional methods plagued with issues of precision and automation. This is particularly true in low-seismicity areas with deep and…
View article: Performance Analysis of Different Borehole Heat Exchanger Configurations: A Case Study in NW Italy
Performance Analysis of Different Borehole Heat Exchanger Configurations: A Case Study in NW Italy Open
The central role of heating and cooling in energy transition has been recognised in recent years, especially with geopolitical developments since February 2022 which demand an acceleration in deploying local energy sources to increase the …
View article: Preface
Preface Open
This Special Issue aims to compile a collection of scientific and technical papers related to applications and research in the field of geophysical site characterization for geotechnical studies. Several geophysical techniques are indeed n…
View article: Integration of TDEM and HVSR surveys for water resources investigation in arid regions: The case of Horombe plateau, Madagascar
Integration of TDEM and HVSR surveys for water resources investigation in arid regions: The case of Horombe plateau, Madagascar Open
View article: Off-Line Stacking for Multichannel GPR Processing in Clay-Rich Archaeological Sites: The Case Study of Tindari (Sicily)
Off-Line Stacking for Multichannel GPR Processing in Clay-Rich Archaeological Sites: The Case Study of Tindari (Sicily) Open
For archaeological studies, the expected outcome of a Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) survey is a series of time-slices (or depth-slices) that mark the position of buried structures at different depths. The clarity of these time-slices is s…
View article: Regional-scale shear-wave velocity profiles for ground response analyses and uncertainty evaluations – the Piedmont region (northwest Italy) database
Regional-scale shear-wave velocity profiles for ground response analyses and uncertainty evaluations – the Piedmont region (northwest Italy) database Open
Ground response analyses using a statistically representative sample of soil and rock profiles are typically used to estimate earthquake ground motions and, in turn, the seismic hazard of a particular area of study. With this aim shear-wav…
View article: Comparative analysis of geological and seismic microtremors models of a large translational landslide: The case of San Vito Romano (Central Italy)
Comparative analysis of geological and seismic microtremors models of a large translational landslide: The case of San Vito Romano (Central Italy) Open
View article: Regional scale shear wave velocity profiles for ground response analyses uncertainties evaluations – the Piedmont Region (NW Italy) Database
Regional scale shear wave velocity profiles for ground response analyses uncertainties evaluations – the Piedmont Region (NW Italy) Database Open
The prediction of earthquake ground motions, and consequent seismic hazard of a specific area of study, is usually based on ground response evaluations of a statistical representative sample of possible soil and rock profiles. With this ai…
View article: Integration of satellite and aerial images with multichannel GPR surveys in the archaeological area of Augusta Bagiennorum for an improved description of the urban setting
Integration of satellite and aerial images with multichannel GPR surveys in the archaeological area of Augusta Bagiennorum for an improved description of the urban setting Open
View article: Challenging underground geophysical, geological and topographical surveys in the Borna Maggiore di Pugnetto karst collapse cave to delineate its genesis and actual structure
Challenging underground geophysical, geological and topographical surveys in the Borna Maggiore di Pugnetto karst collapse cave to delineate its genesis and actual structure Open
Electric resistivity surveys in karst environments are commonly employed to establish parameters that can help in the evaluation of collapse risk related to sinkhole or cave formation. However, these surveys are often executed from the sur…
View article: Deep Electrical Resistivity Tomography for Detecting Gravitational Morpho-Structures in the Becca France Area (Aosta Valley, NW Italy)
Deep Electrical Resistivity Tomography for Detecting Gravitational Morpho-Structures in the Becca France Area (Aosta Valley, NW Italy) Open
Deep-seated gravitational slope deformations (DSGSDs) consist of gravity-induced, large-scale, gradual rock mass movements. In the Aosta Valley region (Valle d’Aosta NW Italy), DSGDs affect wide valley slopes and produce several interconne…
View article: Marl Mining Activity and Negative Repercussions for Two Hillside Villages (Northern Italy)
Marl Mining Activity and Negative Repercussions for Two Hillside Villages (Northern Italy) Open
Coniolo and Brusaschetto, are two small towns located in the Monferrato area of the Alessandria Province, northern Italy. These communities have similar histories related to development and subsequent abandonment of marl quarry activity th…
View article: Electrical resistivity tomography for the evaluation of Areal Block Proportion (ABP) in bimunits: Modelling and preliminary field validation
Electrical resistivity tomography for the evaluation of Areal Block Proportion (ABP) in bimunits: Modelling and preliminary field validation Open
The measurement and estimation of the Areal Block Proportion (APB) and of the Linear Block Proportion (LBP) are the basis for the estimation of the Volumetric Block Proportion (VBP), which is a fundamental parameter for the mechanical and …
View article: Drought effects investigation of a forested site at different spatial scales with eddy covariance technique, cosmic ray sensors, electrical resistivity tomography and 2 meters deep soil moisture and matric potential profile
Drought effects investigation of a forested site at different spatial scales with eddy covariance technique, cosmic ray sensors, electrical resistivity tomography and 2 meters deep soil moisture and matric potential profile Open
The forested area is growing in Italy. The eco-hydrological monitoring of such an ecosystem is not trivial, because of canopy height, deep root system and soil heterogeneity. Hence, it is important to merge multiple measurement approaches …
View article: Field surveys in heterogeneous rock masses aimed at hydraulic conductivity assessment
Field surveys in heterogeneous rock masses aimed at hydraulic conductivity assessment Open
In heterogeneous and fractured rock masses, joints are the most important elements controlling the hydraulic conductivity. Joints parameters are therefore crucial for estimating transport of mass and energy in many technical problems (e.g.…
View article: Field Surveys in Heterogeneous Rock Masses Aimed at Hydraulic Conductivity Assessment
Field Surveys in Heterogeneous Rock Masses Aimed at Hydraulic Conductivity Assessment Open
In heterogeneous and fractured rock masses, joints are the most important elements controlling the hydraulic conductivity. Joints parameters are therefore crucial for estimating transport of mass and energy in many technical problems (e.g.…
View article: Assessing energy balance via seismic and mechanical observations in high temperature induced crack damage in marbles
Assessing energy balance via seismic and mechanical observations in high temperature induced crack damage in marbles Open
View article: Fines content determination through geotechnical and geophysical tests for liquefaction assessment in the Emilia alluvial plain (Ferrara, Italy)
Fines content determination through geotechnical and geophysical tests for liquefaction assessment in the Emilia alluvial plain (Ferrara, Italy) Open
View article: Geophysical surveys for non‐invasive characterization of sinkhole phenomena: A case study of Murisengo
Geophysical surveys for non‐invasive characterization of sinkhole phenomena: A case study of Murisengo Open
The present research investigates the morphology and genetical mechanism of a sinkhole which occurred in 2019 in Murisengo (NW Italy). This landform is representative of several subsidence phenomena that often concern the Monferrato area (…
View article: Experiences and preliminary results of geophysical methods on historical statues
Experiences and preliminary results of geophysical methods on historical statues Open
In recent years, geophysical applications have been significantly grown in rock mechanics field due to their versatility and reliability as diagnostic and/or monitoring tools. Since these methodologies are mainly non-invasive, they can be …
View article: A Tool for the Characterization of Bimunits Through Electrical Resistivity Tomography
A Tool for the Characterization of Bimunits Through Electrical Resistivity Tomography Open
View article: Alternative Use of Artificial Quarry Lakes as a Source of Thermal Energy for Greenhouses
Alternative Use of Artificial Quarry Lakes as a Source of Thermal Energy for Greenhouses Open
In northern Italy, most greenhouses rely on gas or oil heaters which are sometimes subject to high operating costs. Several greenhouses are nearby quarry lakes, which are the legacy of the expansion of cities in the last decades, including…
View article: INTEGRATING MULTIBAND PHOTOGRAMMETRY, SCANNING, AND GPR FOR BUILT HERITAGE SURVEYS: THE FAÇADES OF CASTELLO DEL VALENTINO
INTEGRATING MULTIBAND PHOTOGRAMMETRY, SCANNING, AND GPR FOR BUILT HERITAGE SURVEYS: THE FAÇADES OF CASTELLO DEL VALENTINO Open
The conservation of built heritage is a complex process that necessitates co-operative efforts. Holistic, integrated documentation constitutes a crucial step towards conservation by contributing to diagnosis and by extension to the effecti…
View article: A Multi-Analytical Study of an Ancient Egyptian Limestone Stele for Knowledge and Conservation Purposes: Recovering Hieroglyphs and Figurative Details by Image Analysis
A Multi-Analytical Study of an Ancient Egyptian Limestone Stele for Knowledge and Conservation Purposes: Recovering Hieroglyphs and Figurative Details by Image Analysis Open
A multi-analytical study was carried out on an ancient Egyptian limestone stele with red figures and hieroglyphs (S. 6145) coming from the village of Deir el-Medina and belonging to the collection of the Museo Egizio (Turin, Italy). With t…
View article: Challenges in shallow target reconstruction by 3D elastic full-waveform inversion — Which initial model?
Challenges in shallow target reconstruction by 3D elastic full-waveform inversion — Which initial model? Open
Elastic full-waveform inversion (FWI) is a powerful tool for high-resolution subsurface multiparameter characterization. However, 3D FWI applied to land data for near-surface applications is particularly challenging because the seismograms…
View article: The Polito Surface Wave flat-file Database (PSWD): statistical properties of test results and some inter-method comparisons
The Polito Surface Wave flat-file Database (PSWD): statistical properties of test results and some inter-method comparisons Open
View article: Relating physical properties to temperature-induced damage in carbonate rocks
Relating physical properties to temperature-induced damage in carbonate rocks Open
Carbonate rocks have a widespread diffusion in the Earth crust and are extensively used in cultural heritage and buildings. These rocks can be naturally or anthropically exposed to high temperatures. Consequently, relating physical propert…
View article: Petrophysical and mechanical rock property database of the Los Humeros and Acoculco geothermal fields (Mexico)
Petrophysical and mechanical rock property database of the Los Humeros and Acoculco geothermal fields (Mexico) Open
Petrophysical and mechanical rock properties are key parameters for the characterization of the deep subsurface in different disciplines such as geothermal heat extraction, petroleum reservoir engineering or mining. They are commonly used …