Chandra Shekhar Deshmukh
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View article: Exploring the optimal geometry of satellites Himawari-8/9 to monitor seasonal variation in vegetation dynamics across Southeast Asia
Exploring the optimal geometry of satellites Himawari-8/9 to monitor seasonal variation in vegetation dynamics across Southeast Asia Open
Dense and widespread tropical rainforests across Southeast Asia are crucial for the global carbon cycle. A new generation geostationary satellite, Himawari-8/9, and onboard sensor, the Advanced Himawari Imager (AHI), enables hyper-temporal…
View article: Variability of greenhouse gas (CH <sub>4</sub> and CO <sub>2</sub> ) emissions in a subtropical hydroelectric reservoir: Nam Theun 2 (Laos PDR)
Variability of greenhouse gas (CH <sub>4</sub> and CO <sub>2</sub> ) emissions in a subtropical hydroelectric reservoir: Nam Theun 2 (Laos PDR) Open
Hydroelectric reservoirs, while supporting renewable energy production, contribute notably to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in tropical and subtropical regions. This study presents a 14-year (2009–2022) analysis of CH4 and CO4 emissions f…
View article: Nature-based Climate Solutions and Tropical Peatlands: A Pathway to Achieving NDCs
Nature-based Climate Solutions and Tropical Peatlands: A Pathway to Achieving NDCs Open
Nature-based climate solutions are now central to discussions at international forums such as the United Nations Conference of the Parties, aimed at limiting global warming to below 1.5°C. Tropical peatlands in Southeast Asia represen…
View article: Methane and Carbon Dioxide Production and Emission Pathways in the Belowground and Draining Water Bodies of a Tropical Peatland Plantation Forest
Methane and Carbon Dioxide Production and Emission Pathways in the Belowground and Draining Water Bodies of a Tropical Peatland Plantation Forest Open
Peatlands are crucial yet vulnerable carbon stores. Here, we investigated carbon biogeochemical processes in tropical peatlands converted to plantations. We measured carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) and methane (CH 4 ) concentrations, stable isotope…
View article: Net greenhouse gas balance of fibre wood plantation on peat in Indonesia
Net greenhouse gas balance of fibre wood plantation on peat in Indonesia Open
Tropical peatlands cycle and store large amounts of carbon in their soil and biomass1–5. Climate and land-use change alter greenhouse gas (GHG) fluxes of tropical peatlands, but the magnitude of these changes remains highly uncertain6–19. …
View article: Net greenhouse gas balance of fibre wood plantation on peat in Indonesia
Net greenhouse gas balance of fibre wood plantation on peat in Indonesia Open
Tropical peatlands cycle and store large amounts of carbon in their soil and biomass1–5. Climate and land-use change alter greenhouse gas (GHG) fluxes of tropical peatlands, but the magnitude of these changes remains highly uncertain6–19. …
View article: Transpiration of Acacia plantations in a managed tropical peatland Sumatra, Indonesia
Transpiration of Acacia plantations in a managed tropical peatland Sumatra, Indonesia Open
Waterlogged and anoxic conditions facilitate the preservation of carbon-rich peat layers in tropical peatlands coexisting with peat swamp forests. Peatlands in Southeast Asia, which host one-third of the tropical peatland area, have high t…
View article: Net greenhouse gas balance of fiber wood plantation on peat in Indonesia
Net greenhouse gas balance of fiber wood plantation on peat in Indonesia Open
Tropical peatlands cycle and store large amounts of carbon in their soil and biomass1-5. Climate and land-use change alter greenhouse gas fluxes of tropical peatlands, but the magnitude of these changes remains highly uncertain6-19. Here w…
View article: Net greenhouse gas balance of fiber wood plantation on peat in Indonesia
Net greenhouse gas balance of fiber wood plantation on peat in Indonesia Open
Tropical peatlands cycle and store large amounts of carbon in their soil and biomass1-5. Climate and land-use change alter greenhouse gas fluxes of tropical peatlands, but the magnitude of these changes remains highly uncertain6-19. Here w…
View article: Net greenhouse gas balance of fiber wood plantation on peat in Indonesia
Net greenhouse gas balance of fiber wood plantation on peat in Indonesia Open
Tropical peatlands cycle and store globally significant amounts of carbon in their soil and biomass. Climate and land-use change alter greenhouse gas (GHG) fluxes of tropical peatlands, but the magnitude of these changes remains highly unc…
View article: Net greenhouse gas balance of fiber wood plantation on peat in Indonesia
Net greenhouse gas balance of fiber wood plantation on peat in Indonesia Open
Tropical peatlands cycle and store globally significant amounts of carbon in their soil and biomass. Climate and land-use change alter greenhouse gas (GHG) fluxes of tropical peatlands, but the magnitude of these changes remains highly unc…
View article: Net greenhouse gas balance of fiber wood plantation on peat in Indonesia
Net greenhouse gas balance of fiber wood plantation on peat in Indonesia Open
Climate and land-use change alters greenhouse gas (GHG) fluxes of tropical peatlands, but the magnitude of these changes remains highly uncertain owing to limited measurements. We measured net ecosystem exchanges of carbon dioxide (CO2) an…
View article: Long-term trajectory and temporal dynamics of tropical peat subsidence in relation to plantation management and climate
Long-term trajectory and temporal dynamics of tropical peat subsidence in relation to plantation management and climate Open
Disentangling land-use and climatic influences on peat subsidence, and establishing the long-term trajectory of subsidence, are necessary to determine the future economic and environmental sustainability of managed peatland landscapes. Whi…
View article: Tropical peatland conservation in Indonesia as a nature-based solution
Tropical peatland conservation in Indonesia as a nature-based solution Open
<p>The importance of the land sector in addressing the climate and nature crises has gained worldwide attention. Nature-based solutions were a key topic at the recent United Nations Conference of the Parties (COP26) in Glasgow to lim…
View article: Using a Hydrological Model to Understand the Hydrological Processes in a Mosaic Tropical Peatland Landscape of Pulau Padang, Indonesia
Using a Hydrological Model to Understand the Hydrological Processes in a Mosaic Tropical Peatland Landscape of Pulau Padang, Indonesia Open
<p>Tropical peatlands play an important role in addressing the climate and nature functions. In these ecosystems, hydrology strongly controls their geomorphology, ecology, and carbon cycle. More frequent and severe droughts driven by…
View article: Conservation slows down emission increase from a tropical peatland in Indonesia under current climate
Conservation slows down emission increase from a tropical peatland in Indonesia under current climate Open
Tropical peatlands are threatened by climate and land-use changes, but there remain substantial uncertainties about their present and future role in the global carbon cycle due to limited measurements. Here, we present measurements of CO2 …
View article: Conservation slows down emission increase from a tropical peatland in Indonesia under current climate
Conservation slows down emission increase from a tropical peatland in Indonesia under current climate Open
Tropical peatlands are threatened by climate and land-use changes, but there remain substantial uncertainties about their present and future role in the global carbon cycle due to limited measurements. Here, we present measurements of CO2 …
View article: Transpiration of Acacia plantation under managed tropical peatland in Riau, Sumatra
Transpiration of Acacia plantation under managed tropical peatland in Riau, Sumatra Open
<p>Transpiration is a key process in the terrestrial ecosystems linking water, carbon, and energy exchanges between the vegetation and the atmosphere. However, the understanding of transpiration rate, its spatiotemporal dynamics, and…
View article: Methane emissions from an unmanaged degraded tropical peatland: Interacting influences of plant-processes and groundwater level
Methane emissions from an unmanaged degraded tropical peatland: Interacting influences of plant-processes and groundwater level Open
<p>Tropical peatlands are a complex ecosystem with poorly understood biogeochemical regimes. An immense peat carbon stock and waterlogged-anaerobic conditions may possibly favor methane formation in this ecosystem. Methane is release…
View article: Tropical Peatland Water Balance under Land Cover Change in Padang Island, Indonesia
Tropical Peatland Water Balance under Land Cover Change in Padang Island, Indonesia Open
<p>Changes in hydrological regime associated with land cover change may result in crucial implications to tropical peatland landscape since hydrology strongly controls peatland geomorphology, ecology, and biogeochemical cycle. Theref…
View article: Significant carbon loss from a natural tropical peatland under current climate
Significant carbon loss from a natural tropical peatland under current climate Open
<p>Southeast Asian peatlands, one-third of global tropical peatlands, have sequestered and preserved gigatons of carbon in the past thousands of year. Rainfall fluctuation on yearly and even hourly timescales plays an important role …
View article: Impact of forest plantation on methane emissions from tropical peatland
Impact of forest plantation on methane emissions from tropical peatland Open
Tropical peatlands are a known source of methane (CH 4 ) to the atmosphere, but their contribution to atmospheric CH 4 is poorly constrained. Since the 1980s, extensive areas of the peatlands in Southeast Asia have experienced land‐cover c…