Explanipedia

Mouse serum facilitates the expansion of the follicular cavity regardless of the estrous cycle phase Open

Meng-Ting Cao, Chuanbo Sun, Wenting Luo, X. T. He, Lam N.T. Dang , et al. · 2025

Enhancement of Photon Blockade in Cavity‐Magnon Systems via Coherent Feedback Open

Zhipeng Cheng, Long‐Jiang Cong, Yi‐Xiong Luo, Rong‐Bo Du, X. T. He , et al. · 2025

This paper proposes a novel scheme to enhance the photon blockade effect in a cavity‐magnon system via coherent feedback loops. The system comprises a microwave cavity, a coherent feedback loop, and a yttrium iron garnet sphere. The cavity…

Bovine Mastitis-Derived Bacillus cereus in Inner Mongolia: Strain Characterization, Virulence Factor Identification, and Pathogenicity Validation Open

Yu Chen, Kollie Helena Vivian, Songtao Fan, X. T. He, Jingwen Zhao , et al. · 2025

This study aimed to investigate the epidemiological characteristics and antimicrobial resistance patterns of Bacillus cereus (B. cereus) in bovine mastitis within Inner Mongolian dairy herds, with a focus on virulence gene distribution and…

Effect of spectral shapes in nonlinear evolution and vorticity generation of the ablative Rayleigh–Taylor mixing Open

Yina Yao, K. G. Zhao, Z. Y. Li, L. F. Wang, J. F. Wu , et al. · 2025

The effect of initial perturbation spectrum on the evolution of the ablative Rayleigh–Taylor instability (ARTI) is investigated by numerical simulations. In particular, the effect of the spectral shape of these perturbations on the nonline…

Molecular mechanisms of dragon’s blood in treating ulcerative colitis based on NF-κb/NLPR3/Caspase-1 pyroptosis signaling pathway Open

B Cai, Xiao‐Hua Qin, Xiaogang Huang, X. T. He, Hua Zhong , et al. · 2025

Objective To elucidate the molecular mechanism of dragon’s blood (DB) in the treatment of ulcerative colitis (UC). Methods Bioactive metabolites of DB absorbed into the bloodstream were characterized via LC-MS. Network pharmacology and mol…

Research on the Influence of Cracked Control Surface on the Gust Response of High-Aspect-Ratio Flying Wing Open

Mingdong Wang, X. T. He, Yuguang Bai, Sheng Zhang · 2025

Flying-wing aircraft based on high-aspect-ratio wings are a popular configuration for many aerospace engineering applications. Cracked (or cross) control surface structures can adjust the aerodynamic characteristics of flying-wing aircraft…

Large-angle stimulated Raman scattering induced by transverse density modulation Open

Z. M. Huang, Q Wang, Rui-Jin Cheng, X. X. Li, S. Y. Lv , et al. · 2025

Large-angle stimulated Raman scattering (LA-SRS) in a longitudinally inhomogeneous plasma with a transverse density modulation is studied using a three-wave coupled model and numerical simulations. The simulations show that the scattering …

First-line treatment with cadonilimab plus paclitaxel-platinum ± bevacizumab for persistent, recurrent, or metastatic cervical cancer: a retrospective real-world study Open

Xin Wang, Chunsheng Wang, Dan Zong, Biqing Zhu, X. T. He · 2025

Background The aim of this study was to assess the real-world effectiveness and safety of first-line treatment with cadonilimab plus paclitaxel-platinum ± bevacizumab for persistent, recurrent, or metastatic cervical cancer (p/r/m CC). Met…

Geographical association of heavy metal exposure and semen quality: A national multi-center study Open

Zhipeng Zhu, Xiaoqing Ni, Yong Zhu, Zhou Zhang, Peiyu Liang , et al. · 2025

Dynamic Optimization of Buckling Problems for Panel Structures with Stiffening Characteristics Open

Yuguang Bai, X. T. He, Qi Deng, Dan Zhao · 2025

Many kinds of panel structures are proposed in aircraft design. This study presents a topology optimization method to improve the buckling resistance of panel structures. It should be noted that a popular configuration of the present panel…

Experimental research on stimulated Raman scattering under a hybrid-drive ignition path Open

K. Q. Pan, Z. J. Liu, Xinyu Qin, Jiwei Li, Tao Gong , et al. · 2025

Stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) under a new ignition path that combines the advantages of direct-drive (DD) and indirect-drive (ID) schemes is investigated experimentally at the Shenguang-100 kJ facility. The results show that collective…

Non-Asymptotic Analysis of Online Local Private Learning with SGD Open

Enze Shi, Jinhan Xie, Bei Jiang, Linglong Kong, X. T. He · 2025

Differentially Private Stochastic Gradient Descent (DP-SGD) has been widely used for solving optimization problems with privacy guarantees in machine learning and statistics. Despite this, a systematic non-asymptotic convergence analysis f…

Graphon particle system with common noise Open

Erhan Bayraktar, X. T. He, Donghan Kim · 2025

We study a nonlinear graphon particle system driven by both idiosyncratic and common noise, where interactions are governed by a graphon and represented as positive finite measures. Each particle evolves via a McKean-Vlasov-type SDE with g…

OmniEarth-Bench: Towards Holistic Evaluation of Earth's Six Spheres and Cross-Spheres Interactions with Multimodal Observational Earth Data Open

X. T. He, Yueying Li, Feng Liu, J. Xu, Z. L. Li , et al. · 2025

Existing benchmarks for multimodal learning in Earth science offer limited, siloed coverage of Earth's spheres and their cross-sphere interactions, typically restricting evaluation to the human-activity sphere of atmosphere and to at most …

High-flux neutron source from deuterons accelerated by subpicosecond laser-driven collisionless shock in gas cell targets Open

WU Zhen-bo, Y. L. Yao, X. F. Shen, Tao Ye, Lijun Yang , et al. · 2025

A novel scheme for generating high-flux neutron beams via collisionless shock acceleration is proposed, where a subpicosecond laser pulse interacts with a practical gas cell target composed of uniform deuteron gas and a solid foil covering…

Manipulation of annular electron beams in plasmas Open

Yangchun Liu, Dong Wu, Tianyi Liang, Zheng-Mao Sheng, X. T. He · 2025

The annular electron beam has significant practical potential in high-energy physics and condensed matter physics, which can be used for edge-enhancement electron imaging, collimation of antiprotons in conventional linear accelerators, acc…

Ion energization in perpendicular collisionless shock driven by laboratory-scale colliding plasmas Open

Peng Liu, Dong Wu, Dawei Yuan, Gang Zhao, Zheng-Mao Sheng , et al. · 2025

Magnetized collisionless shocks drive particle acceleration broadly in space and astrophysics. We perform the first large-scale particle-in-cell simulations with realistic laboratory parameters (density, temperature, and velocity) to inves…

High and low dose radiotherapy combined with ICIs for MSS colorectal cancer patients with liver metastases: a phase I study (HaRyPOT) Open

Yuxuan Ding, Yong Feng, Yangfan Ye, Jiayi Shen, Chang Guo , et al. · 2025

Introduction Microsatellite stable (MSS) colorectal cancer with liver metastases (CLRM) responds poorly to immunotherapy, and various approaches to break immune tolerance have been tried. Radiotherapy in combination with immune checkpoint …

Editorial: The role of dietary interventions in the regulation of host-microbe interactions, volume II Open

Xinyi Zhang, Yujie Cai, X. T. He, Tingtao Chen · 2025

Pressure-anisotropy-mediated Helical Dynamo in Turbulent Collisionless Plasmas Open

Zhonghai Zhao, Wenqiang Yuan, L. X. Li, Xi Zhu, X. X. Jin , et al. · 2025

The origin of coherent, near-equipartitioned magnetic fields in the universe remains poorly understood, especially in collisionless scenarios. By means of theoretical modeling that includes indispensable kinetic effects and fully kinetic p…

Acoustic Tweezers Generating Hybrid Rayleigh-Shear-Horizontal Waves for Ultra-Fast Plant Extracellular Vesicle Enrichment Open

Yixin Gao, Yiming Li, Feng Zhang, Dongfang Liang, Ruolan Liu , et al. · 2025

Genome‐wide association meta‐analyses in Chinese and European individuals yield new insights into the etiology of Alzheimer’s disease Open

Yi‐Jun Ge, Shi‐Dong Chen, Bang‐Sheng Wu, Ya‐Ru Zhang, Jun Wang , et al. · 2024

Background Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a devastating neurological disease with complex genetic etiology, yet most known loci were only identified from the late‐onset type of European ancestry. Method We performed a two‐stage genome‐wide as…

Structure of weakly collisional shock waves of multicomponent plasmas inside hohlraums of indirect inertial confinement fusions Open

Tianyi Liang, Dong Wu, L. F. Wang, Lianqiang Shan, Zongqiang Yuan , et al. · 2024

In laser-driven indirect inertial confinement fusion (ICF), a hohlraum--a cavity constructed from high-Z materials--serves the purpose of converting laser energy into thermal x-ray energy. This process involves the interaction of low-densi…

The Research on Temperature Variation Characteristic of Wood during High-intensity Microwave Pretreatment Open

X. T. He, Guoqing Yang, Xueqing Yan · 2024

High-intensity microwave pretreatment (HIMP) is a kind of wood modification technology with great potential. In this study, a microwave (MW) treatment of plantation poplar (populous deltoids) wood was investigated by applying MW treatments…

Manipulation of annular electron beams in plasmas Open

Yangchun Liu, Dong Wu, Tianyi Liang, Zheng-Mao Sheng, X. T. He · 2024

The annular electron beam has significant practical potential in high-energy physics and condensed matter physics, which can be used to edge-enhancement electron imaging, collimation of antiprotons in conventional linear accelerators, acce…

Directed pulsed neutron source generation from inverse kinematic reactions driven by intense lasers Open

Yilin Yao, WU Zhen-bo, Tao Ye, Shaoping Zhu, X. T. He , et al. · 2024

Neutron production driven by intense lasers utilizing inverse kinematic reactions is explored self-consistently by a combination of particle-in-cell simulations for laser-driven ion acceleration and Monte Carlo nuclear reaction simulations…

Laboratory-scale Perpendicular Collisionless Shock Generation and Ion Acceleration in Magnetized Head-on Colliding Plasmas Open

Peng Liu, Di Wu, Ding Yuan, Z Guo, Z. M. Sheng , et al. · 2024

Magnetized collisionless shocks drive particle acceleration broadly in space and astrophysics. We perform the first large-scale particle-in-cell simulations with realistic laboratory parameters (density, temperature, and velocity) to inves…

Laboratory evidence of Weibel magnetogenesis driven by temperature gradient using three-dimensional synchronous proton radiography Open

Zhonghai Zhao, Shukai He, Honghai An, Zhu Lei, Y. Xie , et al. · 2024

The origin of the cosmic magnetic field remains an unsolved mystery, relying not only on specific dynamo processes but also on the seed field to be amplified. Recently, the diffuse radio emission and Faraday rotation observations reveal th…

PIC simulations of the competition between backward and forward stimulated Raman side scatter in ignition-scale direct-drive coronal conditions Open

Q Wang, C. Z. Xiao, Y. Xie, Hongbo Cai, Jing Chen , et al. · 2024

The competition between forward stimulated Raman side scatter (FSRSS) and backward stimulated Raman side scatter (BSRSS) is investigated in inhomogeneous plasma using particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations. Experimental observations at the Nat…

Nonlocal effects on the shock-augmented ignition scheme of laser inertial fusion Open

Wenqiang Yuan, Zhonghai Zhao, Shaoping Zhu, X. T. He, B. Qiao · 2024

Shock-augmented ignition (SAI) has recently been proposed as a viable approach to optimize the shock ignition scheme of laser fusion, which may substantially reduce laser power and intensity requirements and, as a result, greatly inhibit t…

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