Ning Zhang
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View article: SGLT2 Inhibitors Confer Cardiovascular Protection via the Gut-Kidney-Heart Axis: Mechanisms and Translational Perspectives
SGLT2 Inhibitors Confer Cardiovascular Protection via the Gut-Kidney-Heart Axis: Mechanisms and Translational Perspectives Open
Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) have demonstrated significant cardiovascular and renal benefits beyond glycemic control, yet their integrated mechanisms remain incompletely understood. Emerging evidence highlights the gu…
View article: Spectroscopic characterization and mode-locked pulse generation in Tm,Ho-codoped mixed sesquioxide crystal
Spectroscopic characterization and mode-locked pulse generation in Tm,Ho-codoped mixed sesquioxide crystal Open
We demonstrate, for the first time to the best of our knowledge, continuous-wave (CW) and mode-locked laser operation of a Tm 3+ ,Ho 3+ -codoped mixed sesquioxide crystal at ∼2.1 µm. The spectroscopic properties of the Tm,Ho:YScO 3 crystal…
View article: Qihuang Yishen formula attenuates renal tubular injury by modulating inflammation via the cGAS/STING pathway in diabetic kidney disease
Qihuang Yishen formula attenuates renal tubular injury by modulating inflammation via the cGAS/STING pathway in diabetic kidney disease Open
QHYS attenuates renal tubular inflammatory damage via cGAS/STING pathway regulation. This pioneering study provides the first evidence that herbal medicine exerts renal tubule protection through multi-target regulation of innate immune-med…
View article: Efficient Unsupervised Domain Adaptation via Self-Supervised Vision Transformer and Synergistic Cross-Domain Alignment
Efficient Unsupervised Domain Adaptation via Self-Supervised Vision Transformer and Synergistic Cross-Domain Alignment Open
Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) aims to mitigate the domain shift issue, where the distribution of training (source) data differs from that of testing (target) data. Many models have been developed to tackle this problem, and recently…
View article: Ground Software Architecture for a Lunar Particle Detector: Implementation with a Double-Sided Silicon Strip Detector
Ground Software Architecture for a Lunar Particle Detector: Implementation with a Double-Sided Silicon Strip Detector Open
View article: Determination of the Mysterious O<sup>+</sup>‐O Collision Frequency Factor From the Sanya Incoherent Scatter Radar Measurements
Determination of the Mysterious O<sup>+</sup>‐O Collision Frequency Factor From the Sanya Incoherent Scatter Radar Measurements Open
Collisions between oxygen atoms and oxygen ions play a crucial role in the momentum and energy exchange between the ionosphere and the thermosphere. However, direct measurement of O + ‐O collision frequency or parameterizing this factor ha…
View article: Lightweight grape leaf disease recognition method based on transformer framework
Lightweight grape leaf disease recognition method based on transformer framework Open
View article: A general leaving group assisted strategy for synthesis of pentafluorosulfanyl allylic compounds
A general leaving group assisted strategy for synthesis of pentafluorosulfanyl allylic compounds Open
Fluorine-containing allyl compounds are prevalent in drugs and bioactive molecules. Here, we report a straightforward and efficient radical pentafluorosulfanylation of allyl sulfones using sulfur chloride pentafluoride (SF 5 Cl) to synthes…
View article: Sensing and Stopping Interfering Secondary Users: Validation of an Efficient Spectrum Sharing System
Sensing and Stopping Interfering Secondary Users: Validation of an Efficient Spectrum Sharing System Open
We present the design and validation of Stoppable Secondary Use (StopSec), a privacy-preserving protocol with the capability to identify a secondary user (SU) causing interference to a primary user (PU) and to act quickly to stop the inter…
View article: Shear band static evolution based on the generalized nonlinear strength criterion and the extended displacement-controlled method
Shear band static evolution based on the generalized nonlinear strength criterion and the extended displacement-controlled method Open
View article: MoSViT: a lightweight vision transformer framework for efficient disease detection via precision attention mechanism
MoSViT: a lightweight vision transformer framework for efficient disease detection via precision attention mechanism Open
Maize, a globally essential staple crop, suffers significant yield losses due to diseases. Traditional diagnostic methods are often inefficient and subjective, posing challenges for timely and accurate pest management. This study introduce…
View article: The Penetration Electric Fields During the 10 May 2024 Superstorm Observed by ISRs Over Sanya and Jicamarca
The Penetration Electric Fields During the 10 May 2024 Superstorm Observed by ISRs Over Sanya and Jicamarca Open
We used the incoherent scatter radar observations at Sanya (18.3°N, 109.6°E) and Jicamarca (11.9°S, 76.9°W) to analyze the day‐night difference of penetration electric fields during the 10 May 2024 superstorm. The dawn‐dusk electric field …
View article: Interactive exploration of CNN interpretability via coalitional game theory
Interactive exploration of CNN interpretability via coalitional game theory Open
View article: One-Shot Federated Unsupervised Domain Adaptation with Scaled Entropy Attention and Multi-Source Smoothed Pseudo Labeling
One-Shot Federated Unsupervised Domain Adaptation with Scaled Entropy Attention and Multi-Source Smoothed Pseudo Labeling Open
Federated Learning (FL) is a promising approach for privacy-preserving collaborative learning. However, it faces significant challenges when dealing with domain shifts, especially when each client has access only to its source data and can…
View article: GD-Det: Low-Data Object Detection in Foggy Scenarios for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Imagery Using Re-Parameterization and Cross-Scale Gather-and-Distribute Mechanisms
GD-Det: Low-Data Object Detection in Foggy Scenarios for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Imagery Using Re-Parameterization and Cross-Scale Gather-and-Distribute Mechanisms Open
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) play an extremely important role in real-time object detection for maritime emergency rescue missions. However, marine accidents often occur in low-visibility weather conditions, resulting in poor image qual…
View article: Enhancing Generative AI Reliability via Agentic AI in 6G-Enabled Edge Computing
Enhancing Generative AI Reliability via Agentic AI in 6G-Enabled Edge Computing Open
View article: Intelligent Offloading in Vehicular Edge Computing: A Comprehensive Review of Deep Reinforcement Learning Approaches and Architectures
Intelligent Offloading in Vehicular Edge Computing: A Comprehensive Review of Deep Reinforcement Learning Approaches and Architectures Open
The increasing complexity of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) has led to significant interest in computational offloading to external infrastructures such as edge servers, vehicular nodes, and UAVs. These dynamic and heterogeneous …
View article: Interplay of Gravity Waves and Disturbance Electric Fields to the Abnormal Ionospheric Variations During the 11 May 2024 Superstorm
Interplay of Gravity Waves and Disturbance Electric Fields to the Abnormal Ionospheric Variations During the 11 May 2024 Superstorm Open
The strongest geomagnetic storm in the preceding two decades occurred in May 2024. Over these years, ground‐based observational capabilities have been significantly enhanced to monitor the ionospheric weather. Notably, the newly establishe…
View article: Neuromorphic Optical Tracking and Imaging of Randomly Moving Targets through Strongly Scattering Media
Neuromorphic Optical Tracking and Imaging of Randomly Moving Targets through Strongly Scattering Media Open
Tracking and acquiring simultaneous optical images of randomly moving targets obscured by scattering media remains a challenging problem of importance to many applications that require precise object localization and identification. In thi…
View article: A B-integral management strategy in discrete single-crystal fibers: towards direct power scaling of femtosecond sources near 2 μm
A B-integral management strategy in discrete single-crystal fibers: towards direct power scaling of femtosecond sources near 2 μm Open
We propose a B-integral management strategy for manipulating the nonlinear effects by employing a discrete single-crystal fiber (SCF) configuration, enabling direct amplification of 2-μm femtosecond pulses at high repetition rates without …
View article: A tug of war across the market: overnight-vs-daytime lead-lag networks and clustering-based portfolio strategies
A tug of war across the market: overnight-vs-daytime lead-lag networks and clustering-based portfolio strategies Open
View article: Monitoring the Recovery Process of Forest Disturbance in the Greater Khingan Range Based on Landsat Time Series Images
Monitoring the Recovery Process of Forest Disturbance in the Greater Khingan Range Based on Landsat Time Series Images Open
View article: A Hybrid Levy Arithmetic and Machine Learning-Based Intrusion Detection System for Software-Defined Internet of Things Environments
A Hybrid Levy Arithmetic and Machine Learning-Based Intrusion Detection System for Software-Defined Internet of Things Environments Open
View article: Fast Reflective Beamforming With Situational Awareness in IRS Assisted Communication Systems
Fast Reflective Beamforming With Situational Awareness in IRS Assisted Communication Systems Open
In this paper, we investigate reflective beamforming methods for intelligent reflecting surface (IRS)-assisted communication systems. In our envisioned system, the IRS is equipped with computer vision to acquire situational awareness. Leve…
View article: Key Technology Analysis and Development Trendof Fracturing Grouting in ComplexRock and Soil Mass
Key Technology Analysis and Development Trendof Fracturing Grouting in ComplexRock and Soil Mass Open
View article: Research on overflow and leakage judgment method based on standard deviation algorithm
Research on overflow and leakage judgment method based on standard deviation algorithm Open
The instability of wellbore pressure has been puzzling the safety of petroleum industry, including personal safety and environment. In the process of drilling, it is of great significance to establish a timely and accurate judgment method …
View article: IBGP: Imperfect Byzantine Generals Problem for Zero-Shot Robustness in Communicative Multi-Agent Systems
IBGP: Imperfect Byzantine Generals Problem for Zero-Shot Robustness in Communicative Multi-Agent Systems Open
As large language model (LLM) agents increasingly integrate into our infrastructure, their robust coordination and message synchronization become vital. The Byzantine Generals Problem (BGP) is a critical model for constructing resilient mu…
View article: A B-integral managing strategy with multi-stage SCF amplifier: towards direct power scaling of femtosecond sources near 2 μm
A B-integral managing strategy with multi-stage SCF amplifier: towards direct power scaling of femtosecond sources near 2 μm Open
Intense femtosecond laser pulses at 2 µm hold tremendous promise for applications ranging from fundamental scientific research particularly in high-order harmonic generation (HHG) and next-generation laser-driven particle accelerator, to i…
View article: SoK: Security and Privacy Risks of Healthcare AI
SoK: Security and Privacy Risks of Healthcare AI Open
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) into healthcare systems holds great promise for enhancing patient care and care delivery efficiency; however, it also exposes sensitive data and system integrity to …
View article: Lightweight Grape Leaf Disease Recognition Method Based on Transformer Framework
Lightweight Grape Leaf Disease Recognition Method Based on Transformer Framework Open
Grape disease image recognition is a crucial part of agricultural disease detection, and accurate identification of grape leaves plays a vital role in agricultural production. This study proposes a deep learning-based method for grape dise…