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View article: Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS) Liquid Nicotine exposure in children under 5 years of age presenting to U.S. emergency departments, 2019-2024
Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS) Liquid Nicotine exposure in children under 5 years of age presenting to U.S. emergency departments, 2019-2024 Open
Liquid nicotine poisoning remains a significant pediatric health concern, with over 3,900 emergency department visits nationally during 2019-2024. Children under two years of age are at highest risk due to developmental factors and explora…
View article: Subependymal giant cell astrocytoma in the absence of tuberous sclerosis complex: illustrative case
Subependymal giant cell astrocytoma in the absence of tuberous sclerosis complex: illustrative case Open
BACKGROUND The authors present a rare case of subependymal giant cell astrocytoma (SEGA) in a patient without tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) and report characteristics of similar cases in the literature via a systematic review. OBSERVATI…
View article: Time-Specific Predictors of E-Cigarette and Cigarette Use Trajectory Classes From Preadolescence to Late Adolescence (2013–2020) of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study
Time-Specific Predictors of E-Cigarette and Cigarette Use Trajectory Classes From Preadolescence to Late Adolescence (2013–2020) of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study Open
Trajectories for both products revealed a period of susceptibility before use that may be particularly amenable to early intervention. It is important to monitor daily social media use and advertising exposure to prevent e-cigarette suscep…
View article: Presentation of extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma as a pituitary mass: A case report and review of the literature
Presentation of extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma as a pituitary mass: A case report and review of the literature Open
Background Primary pituitary lymphomas are uncommon neoplasms that are typically derived from a B-cell lineage. Extranodal natural killer (NK)/T-cell lymphoma is distinct from B- and T-cell lymphomas and is associated with Epstein–Barr vir…
View article: Cluster Observations of Plasma in the High Latitude Magnetotail Associated With Cusp‐Aligned Arcs
Cluster Observations of Plasma in the High Latitude Magnetotail Associated With Cusp‐Aligned Arcs Open
During periods of northward interplanetary magnetic field (IMF), the magnetospheric structure and dynamics are dramatically different compared to the southward IMF case. Previous studies using both observations and simulations have shown t…
View article: Using time‐of‐flight secondary ion mass spectroscopy to investigate the reaction of alkylsulfate and alkylethoxysulfate surfactants with keratin
Using time‐of‐flight secondary ion mass spectroscopy to investigate the reaction of alkylsulfate and alkylethoxysulfate surfactants with keratin Open
Time‐of‐flight secondary ion mass spectroscopy (ToF‐SIMS) was used to investigate the changes in keratin protein surface chemistry caused by the covalent bonding reactions of commercially available alkylsulfates and alkyl ethoxysulfates su…
View article: Robot-assisted MRI-guided laser interstitial thermal therapy for a giant sessile hypothalamic hamartoma in an 8-year-old boy: illustrative case.
Robot-assisted MRI-guided laser interstitial thermal therapy for a giant sessile hypothalamic hamartoma in an 8-year-old boy: illustrative case. Open
There have been limited reports of LITT for giant HHs. The authors demonstrate that this modality can be a safe, effective option for patients with large lesions. https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE24628.
View article: Analysis of participant race and sex reporting and disparities in US epilepsy clinical trials
Analysis of participant race and sex reporting and disparities in US epilepsy clinical trials Open
Objective Studies have shown that a growing number of people with epilepsy belong to minority groups and experience health disparities. Inclusivity in clinical trial enrollment is essential for advancing health access but has not been well…
View article: The Vigil Magnetometer for Operational Space Weather Services From the Sun‐Earth L5 Point
The Vigil Magnetometer for Operational Space Weather Services From the Sun‐Earth L5 Point Open
Severe space weather has the potential to cause significant socio‐economic impact and it is widely accepted that mitigating this risk requires more comprehensive observations of the Sun and heliosphere, enabling more accurate forecasting o…
View article: [X/Fe] Marks the Spot: Mapping Chemical Azimuthal Variations in the Galactic Disk with APOGEE
[X/Fe] Marks the Spot: Mapping Chemical Azimuthal Variations in the Galactic Disk with APOGEE Open
Chemical cartography of the Galactic disk provides insights to its structure and assembly history over cosmic time. In this work, we use chemical cartography to explore chemical gradients and azimuthal substructure in the Milky Way disk wi…
View article: Safe Zone Level 1 Ally Training (90-minute Workshop)
Safe Zone Level 1 Ally Training (90-minute Workshop) Open
Keywords: LGBTQIA+, Faculty, Graduate, Undergraduate Safe Zone Ally Training workshops are interactive sessions where participants learn about lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) individuals, identities, and issues with …
View article: Low-cost digitalisation opportunities in healthcare: a histopathology department case study
Low-cost digitalisation opportunities in healthcare: a histopathology department case study Open
Healthcare facilities are critical social infrastructures that need timely intervention and careful management for seamless operations. Digital technologies offer significant advantages to healthcare infrastructures, especially in the post…
View article: The Association of Cusp‐Aligned Arcs With Plasma in the Magnetotail Implies a Closed Magnetosphere
The Association of Cusp‐Aligned Arcs With Plasma in the Magnetotail Implies a Closed Magnetosphere Open
We investigate a 15‐day period in October 2011. Auroral observations by the Special Sensor Ultraviolet Spectrographic Imager instrument onboard the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program F16, F17, and F18 spacecraft indicate that the pol…
View article: An Evaluation of Bath Life Effects on Photoresist Removal for Wafer Level Packaging
An Evaluation of Bath Life Effects on Photoresist Removal for Wafer Level Packaging Open
With the emergence of 3D integration and wafer level packaging, the pillar bumping process has become a critical processing step. As the process has matured, significant efforts have been made for optimization in terms of both production a…
View article: Sense-checking the calibration of the Cluster FGM magnetometer spin-axis offsets using mirror mode waves in the magnetosheath
Sense-checking the calibration of the Cluster FGM magnetometer spin-axis offsets using mirror mode waves in the magnetosheath Open
The calibrated data from the Cluster fluxgate magnetometer instruments (FGMs) aboard the four Cluster spacecraft are accessible through the European Space Agency (ESA) Cluster Science Archive (CSA). The FGM team at Imperial College –…
View article: Study of kinetic processes based on MMS/Cluster joint measurements in the vicinity of the plasma sheet boundary layer
Study of kinetic processes based on MMS/Cluster joint measurements in the vicinity of the plasma sheet boundary layer Open
On 28th of August 2018 at 5:30 UT, MMS and Cluster were located in the magnetotail at about 16 earth radii (RE). They both suddenly crossed plasma interfaces. Located near the post midnight sector, Cluster transitioned from a cold plasma s…
View article: Observation of the Large‐Amplitude andFast‐Damped Plasma Sheet FlappingTriggered by Reconnection‐InducedBallooning Instability
Observation of the Large‐Amplitude andFast‐Damped Plasma Sheet FlappingTriggered by Reconnection‐InducedBallooning Instability Open
 In this study, we reported the large‐amplitude and fast‐damped flapping of the plasma sheet,which co‐occurred with magnetic reconnection. Data from the Double Star TC‐1 and Cluster satelliteswere used to analy…
View article: The association of cusp-aligned arcs with plasma in the magnetotail implies a closed magnetosphere
The association of cusp-aligned arcs with plasma in the magnetotail implies a closed magnetosphere Open
We investigate a fifteen-day period in October 2011. Auroral observations by the SSUSI instrument onboard the DMSP F16, F17, and F18 spacecraft indicate that the polar regions were covered by weak cusp-aligned arc emissions whenever the IM…
View article: A Human-friendly Verbal Communication Platform for Multi-Robot Systems: Design and Principles
A Human-friendly Verbal Communication Platform for Multi-Robot Systems: Design and Principles Open
While multi-robot systems have been broadly researched and deployed, their success is built chiefly upon the dependency on network infrastructures, whether wired or wireless. Aiming at the first steps toward de-coupling the application of …
View article: The source of electrons at a weakly outgassing comet
The source of electrons at a weakly outgassing comet Open
<p>The Rosetta spacecraft escorted comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko for two years along its orbit, from Aug 2014 to Sep 2016, observing the evolution of the comet from a close perspective. The Rosetta Plasma Consortium (RPC) monitored…
View article: Fast-Spanning Ant Colony Optimisation (FaSACO) for Mobile Robot Coverage Path Planning
Fast-Spanning Ant Colony Optimisation (FaSACO) for Mobile Robot Coverage Path Planning Open
Coverage Path Planning (CPP) aims at finding an optimal path that covers the whole given space. Due to the NP-hard nature, CPP remains a challenging problem. Bio-inspired algorithms such as Ant Colony Optimisation (ACO) have been exploited…
View article: An extended investigation of the long-term trends in the fluxgate magnetometer (FGM) calibration parameters on the four Cluster spacecraft
An extended investigation of the long-term trends in the fluxgate magnetometer (FGM) calibration parameters on the four Cluster spacecraft Open
<p><strong>An extended investigation of the long-term trends in the fluxgate magnetometer (FGM) calibration parameters on the four Cluster spacecraft</strong></p><p>Leah-Nani Alconcel<sup>1</sup>, …
View article: BepiColombo at Mercury: First close-in magnetic field measurements from the southern hemisphere
BepiColombo at Mercury: First close-in magnetic field measurements from the southern hemisphere Open
<p>The internal magnetic field of Mercury is best described by a northward offset dipole with almost zero obliquity. Its offset, weakness, axisymmetry and lack of secular variation still poses a challenge to dynamo theory. After NASA…
View article: Turning points in the age–metallicity relations – created by late satellite infall and enhanced by radial migration
Turning points in the age–metallicity relations – created by late satellite infall and enhanced by radial migration Open
The present-day age–metallicity relation (AMR) is a record of the star formation history of galaxies, as this traces the chemical enrichment of the gas over time. We use a zoomed-in cosmological simulation that reproduces key signatures of…
View article: Impact of the Solar Wind Dynamic Pressure on the Field‐Aligned Currents in the Magnetotail: Cluster Observation
Impact of the Solar Wind Dynamic Pressure on the Field‐Aligned Currents in the Magnetotail: Cluster Observation Open
We statistically investigate the influence of the solar wind dynamic pressure (SW P dyn ) on the field‐aligned currents (FACs) in the magnetotail with 1,492 FAC cases from July to October in 2001 and 2004, which covers 74 Cluster crossings…
View article: Thin Current Sheet Behind the Dipolarization Front
Thin Current Sheet Behind the Dipolarization Front Open
We report a unique conjugate observation of fast flows and associated current sheet disturbances in the near‐Earth magnetotail by MMS (Magnetospheric Multiscale) and Cluster preceding a positive bay onset of a small substorm at ∼14:10 UT, …