Jens Zimmer
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View article: Characterization of Porcine Ventral Mesencephalic Precursor Cells following Long-Term Propagation in 3D Culture
Characterization of Porcine Ventral Mesencephalic Precursor Cells following Long-Term Propagation in 3D Culture Open
The potential use of predifferentiated neural precursor cells for treatment of a neurological disorder like Parkinson’s disease combines stem cell research with previous experimental and clinical transplantation of developing dopaminergic …
View article: Population Control of Resident and Immigrant Microglia by Mitosis and Apoptosis
Population Control of Resident and Immigrant Microglia by Mitosis and Apoptosis Open
View article: Toxic Effects of Lipid‐Mediated Gene Transfer in Ventral Mesencephalic Explant Cultures
Toxic Effects of Lipid‐Mediated Gene Transfer in Ventral Mesencephalic Explant Cultures Open
Adverse effects of cDNA and oligonucleotide delivery methods have not yet been systematically analyzed. We introduce a protocol to monitor toxic effects of two non‐viral lipid‐based gene delivery protocols using CNS primary tissue. Cell me…
View article: Neural transdifferentiation of mesenchymal stem cells – a critical review
Neural transdifferentiation of mesenchymal stem cells – a critical review Open
The classic concept of stem cell differentiation can be illustrated as driving into a series of one‐way streets, where a given stem cell through generations of daughter cells becomes correspondingly restricted and committed towards a defin…
View article: Modulator Effects of Interleukin-1β and Tumor Necrosis Factor-α on AMPA-Induced Excitotoxicity in Mouse Organotypic Hippocampal Slice Cultures
Modulator Effects of Interleukin-1β and Tumor Necrosis Factor-α on AMPA-Induced Excitotoxicity in Mouse Organotypic Hippocampal Slice Cultures Open
The inflammatory cytokines interleukin-1β and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) have been identified as mediators of several forms of neurodegeneration in the brain. However, they can produce either deleterious or beneficial effects on neuro…
View article: Transplantation of Embryonic Porcine Neocortical Tissue into Newborn Rats
Transplantation of Embryonic Porcine Neocortical Tissue into Newborn Rats Open
Several previous studies, suggesting the potential use of embryonic xenografts in the treatment of neurological disorders, indicate that neural growth and axonal guidance factors may function across species. In this light, blocks of fetal …
View article: Quantitative [<sup>18</sup>F]Fluorodopa/PET and Histology of Fetal Mesencephalic Dopaminergic Grafts to the Striatum of MPTP-Poisoned Minipigs
Quantitative [<sup>18</sup>F]Fluorodopa/PET and Histology of Fetal Mesencephalic Dopaminergic Grafts to the Striatum of MPTP-Poisoned Minipigs Open
The functional restoration of the dopamine innervation of striatum in MPTP-poisoned Göttingen minipigs was assessed for 6 months following grafting of fetal pig mesencephalic neurons. Pigs were assigned to a normal control group and a MPTP…
View article: Biocompatibility of silicon-based arrays of electrodes coupled to organotypic hippocampal brain slice cultures
Biocompatibility of silicon-based arrays of electrodes coupled to organotypic hippocampal brain slice cultures Open
View article: Neural Xenotransplantation: Pretreatment of Porcine Embryonic Nigral Tissue with Anti-Gal Antibodies and Complement is not Toxic for the Dopaminergic Neurons
Neural Xenotransplantation: Pretreatment of Porcine Embryonic Nigral Tissue with Anti-Gal Antibodies and Complement is not Toxic for the Dopaminergic Neurons Open
The immunogenicity of porcine tissue is a major obstacle to its use as donor material in xenotransplantation for neurodegenerative diseases. We are currently evaluating a novel strategy for reducing the immunogenicity, in which the α-galac…
View article: The DaNeX Study of Embryonic Mesencephalic, Dopaminergic Tissue Grafted to a Minipig Model of Parkinson's Disease: Preliminary Findings of Effect of MPTP Poisoning on Striatal Dopaminergic Markers
The DaNeX Study of Embryonic Mesencephalic, Dopaminergic Tissue Grafted to a Minipig Model of Parkinson's Disease: Preliminary Findings of Effect of MPTP Poisoning on Striatal Dopaminergic Markers Open
A multicenter study is under way to investigate the efficacy of allografting of embryonic mesencephalic neurons in a pig model of Parkinson's disease. We have first established that a stable parkinsonian syndrome can be established by 1-me…
View article: Neural Tissue Xenotransplantation: What is Needed Prior to Clinical Trials in Parkinson's Disease?
Neural Tissue Xenotransplantation: What is Needed Prior to Clinical Trials in Parkinson's Disease? Open
Embryonic allografted human tissue in patients with Parkinson's disease has been shown to survive and ameliorate many of the symptoms of this disease. Despite this success, the practical problems of using this tissue coupled to the ethical…
View article: Three-dimensional microelectrodes arrays (MEAs) for in-vitro brain slices recording ans stimulation
Three-dimensional microelectrodes arrays (MEAs) for in-vitro brain slices recording ans stimulation Open
View article: Coupling of Organotypic Brain Slice Cultures to Silicon-Based Arrays of Electrodes
Coupling of Organotypic Brain Slice Cultures to Silicon-Based Arrays of Electrodes Open
View article: An array of Pt-tip microelectrodes for extracellular monitoring of activity of brain slices1This paper was presented at the Fifth World Congress on Biosensors, Berlin, Germany, 3–5 June 1998.1
An array of Pt-tip microelectrodes for extracellular monitoring of activity of brain slices1This paper was presented at the Fifth World Congress on Biosensors, Berlin, Germany, 3–5 June 1998.1 Open
View article: GDNF Increases the Density of Cells Containing Calbindin but Not of Cells Containing Calretinin in Cultured Rat and Human Fetal Nigral Tissue
GDNF Increases the Density of Cells Containing Calbindin but Not of Cells Containing Calretinin in Cultured Rat and Human Fetal Nigral Tissue Open
Among the dopaminergic neurons in substantia nigra pars compacta and in the ventral tegmental area, subpopulations express the calcium-binding proteins calbindin (CB) and calretinin (CR), and the CB-containing neurons are supposed to be le…
View article: Meetings and Notices
Meetings and Notices Open
View article: Proliferative Response of Human T Lymphocytes to Porcine Fetal Brain Cells
Proliferative Response of Human T Lymphocytes to Porcine Fetal Brain Cells Open
Intracerebral grafting of porcine fetal brain cells is a potential treatment of neurodegenerative disorders in humans. Although it is well known that the survival of fetal pig brain cells in the rat brain requires immunosuppression, the re…
View article: Fetal Neocortical Transplants Grafted into Neocortical Lesion Cavities Made in Newborn Rats: An Analysis of Transplant Integration with the Host Brain
Fetal Neocortical Transplants Grafted into Neocortical Lesion Cavities Made in Newborn Rats: An Analysis of Transplant Integration with the Host Brain Open
Fetal neocortical transplants placed into frontal cortex aspiration lesion cavities in newborn rats have been shown to survive and exchange connections with the host brain. To further study the afferent innervation of such transplants, enz…
View article: A double staining technique for simultaneous demonstration of astrocytes and microglia in brain sections and astroglial cell cultures.
A double staining technique for simultaneous demonstration of astrocytes and microglia in brain sections and astroglial cell cultures. Open
We developed a double staining technique for simultaneous demonstration of astrocytes and microglial cells in histological brain sections and cell cultures. The procedure included a histochemical stain specific for microglial cells and an …
View article: Preface
Preface Open
View article: Histochemical demonstration of purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNPase) in microglial and astroglial cells of adult rat brain.
Histochemical demonstration of purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNPase) in microglial and astroglial cells of adult rat brain. Open
The histochemical localization of enzymes associated with purine nucleoside metabolism indicates that glial cells might participate in the regulation of these compounds in the central nervous system. In the present study we examined the hi…
View article: Deficits in Beam‐Walking After Neonatal Motor Cortical Lesions are not Spared by Fetal Cortical Transplants in Rats
Deficits in Beam‐Walking After Neonatal Motor Cortical Lesions are not Spared by Fetal Cortical Transplants in Rats Open
Adult rats that sustained unilateral motor cortical lesions at birth demonstrated deficits in traversing an elevated narrow beam. These deficits, manifested by hindlimb slips off the edge of the beam, were not spared in animals that receiv…