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View article: Severe community-acquired pneumonia in children: what happened before and during the COVID-19 pandemic?
Severe community-acquired pneumonia in children: what happened before and during the COVID-19 pandemic? Open
Introduction: Hospitalizations for severe pneumonia in children were less frequent during the COVID-19 pandemic than years before. On the other hand, worse outcomes were observed in the pandemic. Objective: to describe the clinical-epidemi…
View article: Pneumonia grave em crianças internadas: situação vacinal com PCV10 e desfechos desfavoráveis
Pneumonia grave em crianças internadas: situação vacinal com PCV10 e desfechos desfavoráveis Open
Introdução: A pneumonia adquirida na comunidade (PAC) permanece como importante causa de mortalidade infantil, apesar da redução de casos graves após a introdução da vacina pneumocócica conjugada 10-valente (PCV10) no Brasil em 2010. Este …
View article: BCG vaccination decline and pediatric tuberculosis rise in Brazil: spatial-temporal study
BCG vaccination decline and pediatric tuberculosis rise in Brazil: spatial-temporal study Open
OBJECTIVE: To explore the spatial distribution of bacille Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccination coverage and tuberculosis cases in Brazilian children under the age of ten in the last two decades. METHODS: This is a population-based ecological …
View article: Diagnosis and management of tuberculosis in children
Diagnosis and management of tuberculosis in children Open
View article: Diagnostic contribution of GeneXpert Ultra in pediatric pulmonary tuberculosis
Diagnostic contribution of GeneXpert Ultra in pediatric pulmonary tuberculosis Open
Objectives: To evaluate the contribution of Ultra to the diagnosis of pediatric pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB). Methods: We analyzed prospective data from children and adolescents with presumed PTB whose specimens were tested with Ultra betw…
View article: In memoriam do Prof. Paulo Camargos
In memoriam do Prof. Paulo Camargos Open
View article: Broncoscopia pediátrica: revisão da literatura de 1970 a 2022
Broncoscopia pediátrica: revisão da literatura de 1970 a 2022 Open
View article: Innovation and Progress: Updates in the Journal Residência Pediátrica
Innovation and Progress: Updates in the Journal Residência Pediátrica Open
View article: CARTILHA PARA GERENTES DE UNIDADE BÁSICA DE SAÚDE DO RIO DE JANEIRO
CARTILHA PARA GERENTES DE UNIDADE BÁSICA DE SAÚDE DO RIO DE JANEIRO Open
O estudo possui como objetivo a validação de um instrumento educativo em formato de cartilha de diretrizes, a fim de auxiliar os gestores das unidades de Atenção Primária em Saúde nos processos de trabalho, sendo produto tecnológico do Mes…
View article: Electronic cigarettes: “wolves in sheep's clothing”
Electronic cigarettes: “wolves in sheep's clothing” Open
There is clear scientific evidence that these devices pose a risk to the physical and mental health of children and adolescents.
View article: Genetic polymorphisms (FTO rs9939609 and TMEM18 rs6548238), adipokines (leptin and adiponectin) and adiposity in children and adolescents with asthma
Genetic polymorphisms (FTO rs9939609 and TMEM18 rs6548238), adipokines (leptin and adiponectin) and adiposity in children and adolescents with asthma Open
BMI correlated directly with age and leptin levels. Obese participants presented high serum levels of leptin and FTO A allele correlated with low FEV1/FVC. Larger cohorts are necessary for better elucidation of the role of adipokines and p…
View article: LACUNAS DE CONHECIMENTO DA TUBERCULOSE LATENTE E DESENVOLVIMENTO DE APLICATIVO PARA DIAGNOSTICAR E TRATAR TUBERCULOSE E TUBERCULOSE LATENTE NA INFÂNCIA
LACUNAS DE CONHECIMENTO DA TUBERCULOSE LATENTE E DESENVOLVIMENTO DE APLICATIVO PARA DIAGNOSTICAR E TRATAR TUBERCULOSE E TUBERCULOSE LATENTE NA INFÂNCIA Open
Objetivo: identificar as lacunas de conhecimento e atitudes dos profissionais de saúde quanto ao manejo da ILTB e desenvolver um aplicativo para auxiliar a diagnosticar e tratar a ILTB e TB ativa na infância. Métodos: estudo piloto de elab…
View article: Pulmonary tuberculosis and nutritional status: sectional study with children and adolescents
Pulmonary tuberculosis and nutritional status: sectional study with children and adolescents Open
INTRODUCTION: Tuberculosis (TB) can lead to malnutrition, just as itself can predispose to TB. This study aims to analyze the nutritional status, clinical-radiological findings and tests performed by children and adolescents with pulmonary…
View article: Evaluation of the classifications of severity in acute respiratory distress syndrome in childhood by the Berlin Consensus and the Pediatric Acute Lung Injury Consensus Conference
Evaluation of the classifications of severity in acute respiratory distress syndrome in childhood by the Berlin Consensus and the Pediatric Acute Lung Injury Consensus Conference Open
Objective To compare two methods for defining and classifying the severity of pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome: the Berlin classification, which uses the relationship between the partial pressure of oxygen and the fraction of …
View article: Avaliação das classificações de gravidade na síndrome do desconforto respiratório agudo na infância pelo Consenso de Berlim e pelo Pediatric Acute Lung Injury Consensus Conference
Avaliação das classificações de gravidade na síndrome do desconforto respiratório agudo na infância pelo Consenso de Berlim e pelo Pediatric Acute Lung Injury Consensus Conference Open
RESUMO Objetivo Comparar dois métodos para definição e classificação de gravidade na síndrome do desconforto respiratório agudo pediátrica: a classificação de Berlim, que utiliza a relação entre pressão parcial de oxigênio e fração inspira…
View article: Tuberculosis among children and adolescents with rheumatic diseases - case series
Tuberculosis among children and adolescents with rheumatic diseases - case series Open
View article: Clinical standards for drug-susceptible TB in children and adolescents
Clinical standards for drug-susceptible TB in children and adolescents Open
BACKGROUND: These clinical standards aim to provide guidance for diagnosis, treatment, and management of drug-susceptible TB in children and adolescents. METHODS: Fifty-two global experts in paediatric TB participated in a Delphi consensus…
View article: Tuberculosis in children and adolescents with rheumatic diseases using biologic agents: an integrative review
Tuberculosis in children and adolescents with rheumatic diseases using biologic agents: an integrative review Open
Objective: To conduct a bibliographic review on tuberculosis (TB) disease in children and adolescents with rheumatic diseases, being managed with biologic therapy. Data source: An integrative review with a search in the U.S. National Libra…
View article: Development of treatment-decision algorithms for children evaluated for pulmonary tuberculosis: an individual participant data meta-analysis
Development of treatment-decision algorithms for children evaluated for pulmonary tuberculosis: an individual participant data meta-analysis Open
View article: Caring for Adolescents and Young Adults With Tuberculosis or at Risk of Tuberculosis: Consensus Statement From an International Expert Panel
Caring for Adolescents and Young Adults With Tuberculosis or at Risk of Tuberculosis: Consensus Statement From an International Expert Panel Open
View article: BRONCOSCOPIA PEDIÁTRICA: EXPERIÊNCIA DE 20 ANOS DE UM CENTRO DE REFERÊNCIA DO RIO DE JANEIRO
BRONCOSCOPIA PEDIÁTRICA: EXPERIÊNCIA DE 20 ANOS DE UM CENTRO DE REFERÊNCIA DO RIO DE JANEIRO Open
Objetivo: descrever a experiência de 20 anos de um serviço de broncoscopia pediátrica, destacando aspectos clínicos e demográficos, indicações, achados endoscópicos e ocorrência de complicações graves. Métodos: estudo descritivo, retrospec…
View article: Pediatric Tuberculosis: Current Evidence for Laboratory Diagnosis
Pediatric Tuberculosis: Current Evidence for Laboratory Diagnosis Open
As children develop paucibacillary forms of tuberculosis (TB), bacteriological tests usually are negative. This chapter describes aspects of the laboratory tests available for clinical practicePractice. It also discusses perspectives, such…
View article: Rare manifestations of tuberculosis in children: a case series
Rare manifestations of tuberculosis in children: a case series Open
Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious and contagious disease that poses a challenge in pediatric practice, since children can present rare manifestations, which makes their diagnosis difficult. Five cases of uncommon manifestations of TB are …
View article: Rare manifestations of tuberculosis in children: a case series
Rare manifestations of tuberculosis in children: a case series Open
Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious and contagious disease that poses a challenge in pediatric practice, since children can present rare manifestations, which makes their diagnosis difficult. Five cases of uncommon manifestations of TB are …
View article: Manifestações pulmonares em crianças e adolescentes hospitalizados com suspeita de Covid-19: um estudo caso-controle
Manifestações pulmonares em crianças e adolescentes hospitalizados com suspeita de Covid-19: um estudo caso-controle Open
View article: Clinical forms and diagnosis of tuberculosis in children and adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic
Clinical forms and diagnosis of tuberculosis in children and adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic Open
Objective: The present study aimed to describe the clinical forms and the time taken to diagnose new tuberculosis cases and to statistically analyze the isolated and combined forms of the disease in children and adolescents treated at a un…
View article: Development and validation of treatment-decision algorithms for children evaluated for pulmonary tuberculosis: an individual participant data meta-analysis
Development and validation of treatment-decision algorithms for children evaluated for pulmonary tuberculosis: an individual participant data meta-analysis Open
Background Many children with pulmonary tuberculosis remain undiagnosed and untreated with related high morbidity and mortality. Diagnostic challenges in children include low bacterial burden, challenges around specimen collection, and lim…
View article: Tuberculosis and latent tuberculosis in children and adolescents with rheumatic diseases in a tertiary hospital in Rio de Janeiro – a prospective study
Tuberculosis and latent tuberculosis in children and adolescents with rheumatic diseases in a tertiary hospital in Rio de Janeiro – a prospective study Open
View article: Clinical and radiological profile of children hospitalized with complicated pneumonias
Clinical and radiological profile of children hospitalized with complicated pneumonias Open
Most children have 4 to 6 acute respiratory infections (IRA) per year. Of these, only 2-3% progress to pneumonia. Community-acquired pneumonia (PAC) is one of the respiratory tract infections. PAC in children remains a global public health…
View article: Priority Activities in Child and Adolescent Tuberculosis to Close the Policy-Practice Gap in Low- and Middle-Income Countries
Priority Activities in Child and Adolescent Tuberculosis to Close the Policy-Practice Gap in Low- and Middle-Income Countries Open
Over the past 15 years, and despite many difficulties, significant progress has been made to advance child and adolescent tuberculosis (TB) care. Despite increasing availability of safe and effective treatment and prevention options, TB re…