Cyrus Cooper
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View article: Mortality and return to custody of individuals with a history of drug use one year post-release from the New South Wales custodial system
Mortality and return to custody of individuals with a history of drug use one year post-release from the New South Wales custodial system Open
Use of illicit drugs is associated with various poor health and social harms. We aimed to describe the mortality and return to custody of people in prison with a history of drug use once they are released into the community. We analysed a …
View article: The global, regional, and national burden attributable to low bone mineral density, 1990–2020: an analysis of a modifiable risk factor from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
The global, regional, and national burden attributable to low bone mineral density, 1990–2020: an analysis of a modifiable risk factor from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 Open
Gates Foundation.
View article: Can vocational advice be delivered in primary care? The Work And Vocational advicE (WAVE) mixed method single arm feasibility study (NCT04543097)
Can vocational advice be delivered in primary care? The Work And Vocational advicE (WAVE) mixed method single arm feasibility study (NCT04543097) Open
Objectives Most patients with health conditions necessitating time off work consult in primary care. Offering vocational advice (VA) early within this setting may help them to return-to-work (RTW) and reduce sickness absence. Previous rese…
View article: Support and service provision for women with substance use issues exiting prison in Australia: findings from a 10-year retrospective cohort analysis
Support and service provision for women with substance use issues exiting prison in Australia: findings from a 10-year retrospective cohort analysis Open
Purpose The purpose of this study is to inform gender-responsive policy and practice by investigating services and supports that women with substance use issues need when exiting prison. Design/methodology/approach This is a retrospective …
View article: Cost-Effectiveness of In-Bed Cycling and Routine Physiotherapy for Patients Receiving Mechanical Ventilation
Cost-Effectiveness of In-Bed Cycling and Routine Physiotherapy for Patients Receiving Mechanical Ventilation Open
Importance The cost-effectiveness of adding early in-bed cycling to usual physiotherapy among adults receiving mechanical ventilation in the intensive care unit (ICU) compared with usual physiotherapy alone is unknown. Objective To evaluat…
View article: The association between adolescents’ independent food purchasing and dietary quality differs by socioeconomic status: Findings from a pilot study
The association between adolescents’ independent food purchasing and dietary quality differs by socioeconomic status: Findings from a pilot study Open
During adolescence, many young people start to make more independent food purchases. Subsequently, these independent food choices will increasingly contribute to their overall diet quality; little is known, however, about this relationship…
View article: Vitamin D insufficiency in pregnant women from Lebanon: prevalence and key predictors
Vitamin D insufficiency in pregnant women from Lebanon: prevalence and key predictors Open
Vitamin D deficiency is prevalent in pregnant females from two centers in Beirut. Our findings emphasize the importance of proper screening and supplementation of vitamin D to ensure adequacy throughout pregnancy.
View article: Family history of fracture and fracture risk: a meta-analysis to update the FRAX® risk assessment tool
Family history of fracture and fracture risk: a meta-analysis to update the FRAX® risk assessment tool Open
A family history of fracture is confirmed as a significant BMD-independent predictor of future fracture risk. While parental hip fracture appears the strongest factor for future hip fracture, a family history of other fractures might be ap…
View article: Body mass index and subsequent fracture risk: a meta-analysis to update FRAX
Body mass index and subsequent fracture risk: a meta-analysis to update FRAX Open
The aim of this international meta-analysis was to quantify the predictive value of BMI for incident fracture and relationship of this risk with age, sex, follow-up time, and BMD. A total of 1 667 922 men and women from 32 countries (63 co…
View article: Competition or Habitat: Co‐Occurrence of Endemic and Cosmopolitan Black Bass Species in a Changing Landscape
Competition or Habitat: Co‐Occurrence of Endemic and Cosmopolitan Black Bass Species in a Changing Landscape Open
The black basses of the southeastern United States are an excellent study group for investigating the relative roles of habitat and biotic interactions for determining species co‐occurrence. This group is comprised of generalist species su…
View article: Cultivating the wild: strategies for entrepreneurs navigating niche and specialty food markets
Cultivating the wild: strategies for entrepreneurs navigating niche and specialty food markets Open
Introduction Consumer demand for authenticity and sustainability in food systems is growing, creating both opportunities and challenges for entrepreneurs in niche and specialty markets. While wild-foraged and hunted foods are often perceiv…
View article: Type 1 and 2 diabetes mellitus: comprehensive fracture risk relationships in UK Biobank
Type 1 and 2 diabetes mellitus: comprehensive fracture risk relationships in UK Biobank Open
We aimed to investigate associations between diabetes mellitus and incident fracture, stratified by diabetes type (1 or 2), disease duration and microvascular complications of diabetes. This prospective cohort analysis used data from the U…
View article: Pregnancy vitamin D supplementation and bone mineral density of the mother: a post hoc analysis of the MAVIDOS randomised placebo-controlled trial
Pregnancy vitamin D supplementation and bone mineral density of the mother: a post hoc analysis of the MAVIDOS randomised placebo-controlled trial Open
Despite previously demonstrated benefits for the offspring skeleton in this trial, maternal BMD did not differ in the short or medium term in women randomised to 1000 IU/day vitamin D or placebo.
View article: Risk factors for the development of knee osteoarthritis across the lifespan: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Risk factors for the development of knee osteoarthritis across the lifespan: A systematic review and meta-analysis Open
PROSPERO ID: CRD42023391187.
View article: Supermarket fruit and vegetable placement trial: outcomes on store sales, customer purchasing, diet and household waste in a prospective matched-controlled cluster study
Supermarket fruit and vegetable placement trial: outcomes on store sales, customer purchasing, diet and household waste in a prospective matched-controlled cluster study Open
Background Previous product placement trials have been underpowered and limited in outcomes. This study assessed effects of positioning an expanded fruit and vegetable section near entrances on store-level sales, household-level purchasing…
View article: Using multi-state occupancy models to quantify distribution and detection of endemic Bartram’s Bass and congeners
Using multi-state occupancy models to quantify distribution and detection of endemic Bartram’s Bass and congeners Open
Objective The goal of this study was to estimate gear-specific detection (electrofishing and angling) and occupancy correlates for endemic Bartram’s Bass Micropterus sp. cf. coosae and a suite of other Micropterus species in tributaries to…
View article: The effect of pregnancy vitamin D supplementation on maternal blood pressure: real-world data analysis within the MAVIDOS randomised placebo-controlled trial
The effect of pregnancy vitamin D supplementation on maternal blood pressure: real-world data analysis within the MAVIDOS randomised placebo-controlled trial Open
Purpose Observational studies have suggested negative associations between maternal 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) status and risk of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy [pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) and preeclampsia (PET)]. Data fr…
View article: Early Life Environment Is Associated With Differential DNA Methylation of Primary Myoblasts From Older Individuals
Early Life Environment Is Associated With Differential DNA Methylation of Primary Myoblasts From Older Individuals Open
Background An adverse early‐life environment is associated with impaired muscle mass and function in later life, with epigenetic processes proposed as mediators. The aim of this study was to investigate whether early‐life exposures were as…
View article: Impact of supervised aerobic exercise training on habitual physical activity in healthy older adults: the Hertfordshire physical activity randomised controlled trial
Impact of supervised aerobic exercise training on habitual physical activity in healthy older adults: the Hertfordshire physical activity randomised controlled trial Open
Objectives Physical activity is important for health, but the influence of structured, supervised aerobic exercise sessions on habitual physical activity in healthy older adults is unclear. Methods We evaluated habitual physical activity i…
View article: Impact of dementia and mild cognitive impairment on bone health in older people
Impact of dementia and mild cognitive impairment on bone health in older people Open
Mild cognitive impairment, dementia and osteoporosis are common diseases of ageing and, with the increasingly ageing global population, are increasing in prevalence. These conditions are closely associated, with shared risk factors, common…
View article: Diet quality from mid-life and body composition in older age: findings from a British birth cohort
Diet quality from mid-life and body composition in older age: findings from a British birth cohort Open
We investigated associations between ‘healthy dietary pattern’ scores, at ages 36, 43, 53 and 60–64 years, and body composition at age 60–64 years among participants from the MRC National Survey of Health and Development (NSHD). Principal …
View article: Multimorbidity and risk of adverse outcomes in the Hertfordshire Cohort Study: does sex matter?
Multimorbidity and risk of adverse outcomes in the Hertfordshire Cohort Study: does sex matter? Open
Aims We examined whether admission risk increases at a certain threshold of number of systems medicated or whether any increase confers greater admission risk in either sex in a community-dwelling cohort of older persons in Hertfordshire. …