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View article: Analysis of avian pathogenic Escherichia Coli (APEC) and its antimicrobial resistance risk characteristics and critical control points in laying hens
Analysis of avian pathogenic Escherichia Coli (APEC) and its antimicrobial resistance risk characteristics and critical control points in laying hens Open
For precise prevention and control of Avian Pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) and its antimicrobial resistance (AMR) transmission in egg-laying hen farming, this study analyzed the prevalence, resistance characteristics, and risk sources …
View article: p53-mediated regulation of electron transport chain and nucleotide synthesis during Newcastle disease virus infection
p53-mediated regulation of electron transport chain and nucleotide synthesis during Newcastle disease virus infection Open
Mitochondria and their electron transport chain (ETC) constitute the central machinery for cellular energy metabolism and biosynthetic regulation. Disruption of the ETC leads to reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and metabolic imbala…
View article: Newcastle disease virus acquires phosphatidylserine through the budding process to enhance infectivity
Newcastle disease virus acquires phosphatidylserine through the budding process to enhance infectivity Open
Newcastle disease, a highly contagious avian illness caused by the Newcastle disease virus (NDV), inflicts substantial economic losses upon the global poultry industry. While NDV is known to enter host cells via multiple pathways, critical…
View article: Oncolytic Newcastle disease virus promotes tumor cell death via the anoikis effector Bit1 translocation
Oncolytic Newcastle disease virus promotes tumor cell death via the anoikis effector Bit1 translocation Open
Anoikis is a specialized form of programmed cell death triggered by the detachment of cells from the extracellular matrix (ECM). Tumor cells that develop resistance to anoikis acquire the ability to detach, migrate, and colonize distant si…
View article: The CRM1-dependent NES257−266 motif in the matrix protein: another factor influencing Newcastle disease virus propagation and virulence
The CRM1-dependent NES257−266 motif in the matrix protein: another factor influencing Newcastle disease virus propagation and virulence Open
As an important structural protein of Newcastle disease virus (NDV), the M protein plays a crucial role in the assembly and budding of the virus. In previous reports, we confirmed the existence of a classical nuclear export signal (NES) se…
View article: Pexophagy-driven redox imbalance promotes virus-induced ferroptosis
Pexophagy-driven redox imbalance promotes virus-induced ferroptosis Open
Peroxisomes are critical organelles that maintain cellular redox homeostasis. Many viruses induce oxidative stress and degrade peroxisomes, but the mechanisms and consequences remain unclear. In this study, we systematically investigate ho…
View article: Dexamethasone disrupts intracellular pH homeostasis to delay coronavirus infectious bronchitis virus cell entry via sodium hydrogen exchanger 3 activation
Dexamethasone disrupts intracellular pH homeostasis to delay coronavirus infectious bronchitis virus cell entry via sodium hydrogen exchanger 3 activation Open
Coronavirus entry into host cells enables the virus to initiate its replication cycle efficiently while evading host immune response. Cell entry is intricately associated with pH levels in the cytoplasm or endosomes. In this study, we obse…
View article: Coronavirus endoribonuclease nsp15 suppresses host protein synthesis and evades PKR-eIF2α-mediated translation shutoff to ensure viral protein synthesis
Coronavirus endoribonuclease nsp15 suppresses host protein synthesis and evades PKR-eIF2α-mediated translation shutoff to ensure viral protein synthesis Open
The endoribonuclease (EndoU) nsp15 of coronaviruses plays a crucial role in evading host innate immune responses by reducing the abundance of viral double-stranded RNA (dsRNA). However, our understanding of its interactions with host cellu…
View article: Onset and long-term duration of immunity provided by a single vaccination with recombinant a Marek’s disease virus with REV-LTR insertion
Onset and long-term duration of immunity provided by a single vaccination with recombinant a Marek’s disease virus with REV-LTR insertion Open
Marek’s Disease (MD), caused by Marek’s disease virus (MDV), is a highly contagious lymphoproliferative disease in poultry. Despite the fact that MD has been effectively controlled by vaccines, the virulence of field isolates of MDV has co…
View article: Newcastle disease virus infection induces parthanatos in tumor cells via calcium waves
Newcastle disease virus infection induces parthanatos in tumor cells via calcium waves Open
Parthanatos is distinct from caspase-dependent apoptosis in that it does not necessitate the activation of caspase cascades; Instead, it relies on the translocation of Apoptosis-inducing Factor (AIF) from the mitochondria to the nucleus, r…
View article: Coronavirus nucleocapsid protein enhances the binding of p-PKCα to RACK1: Implications for inhibition of nucleocytoplasmic trafficking and suppression of the innate immune response
Coronavirus nucleocapsid protein enhances the binding of p-PKCα to RACK1: Implications for inhibition of nucleocytoplasmic trafficking and suppression of the innate immune response Open
The hallmark of coronavirus infection lies in its ability to evade host immune defenses, a process intricately linked to the nuclear entry of transcription factors crucial for initiating the expression of antiviral genes. Central to this e…
View article: Safety evaluation of recombinant Newcastle disease virus expressing IBV multi-epitope chimeric live vaccine
Safety evaluation of recombinant Newcastle disease virus expressing IBV multi-epitope chimeric live vaccine Open
Newcastle Disease (ND) and Infectious Bronchitis (IB) are two significant diseases that pose threats to the poultry industry, caused by Newcastle disease virus (NDV) and Infectious bronchitis virus (IBV), respectively. Currently, the contr…
View article: The Ca <sup>2+</sup> -dependent phosphatase calcineurin dephosphorylates TBK1 to suppress antiviral innate immunity
The Ca <sup>2+</sup> -dependent phosphatase calcineurin dephosphorylates TBK1 to suppress antiviral innate immunity Open
Tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor family member-associated NF-κB activator-binding kinase 1 (TBK1) plays a key role in the induction of the type 1 interferon (IFN-I) response, which is an important component of innate antivi…
View article: Coronavirus Nucleocapsid Protein Enhances the binding of p-PKCα to RACK1: Implications for Inhibition of Nucleocytoplasmic Trafficking and Suppression of the Innate Immune Response
Coronavirus Nucleocapsid Protein Enhances the binding of p-PKCα to RACK1: Implications for Inhibition of Nucleocytoplasmic Trafficking and Suppression of the Innate Immune Response Open
The hallmark of coronavirus infection lies in its ability to evade host immune defenses, a process intricately linked to the nuclear entry of transcription factors crucial for initiating the expression of antiviral genes. Central to this e…
View article: Oncolytic Newcastle disease virus induced degradation of YAP through E3 ubiquitin ligase PRKN to exacerbate ferroptosis in tumor cells
Oncolytic Newcastle disease virus induced degradation of YAP through E3 ubiquitin ligase PRKN to exacerbate ferroptosis in tumor cells Open
Ferroptosis, a form of programmed cell death characterized by iron-dependent lipid peroxidation, has recently gained considerable attention in the field of cancer therapy. There is significant crosstalk between ferroptosis and several clas…
View article: Classification, replication, and transcription of Nidovirales
Classification, replication, and transcription of Nidovirales Open
Nidovirales is one order of RNA virus, with the largest single-stranded positive sense RNA genome enwrapped with membrane envelope. It comprises four families ( Arterividae, Mesoniviridae, Roniviridae, and Coronaviridae ) and has been circ…
View article: Enhancing academic writing skills and motivation: assessing the efficacy of ChatGPT in AI-assisted language learning for EFL students
Enhancing academic writing skills and motivation: assessing the efficacy of ChatGPT in AI-assisted language learning for EFL students Open
Introduction This mixed-methods study evaluates the impact of AI-assisted language learning on Chinese English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students’ writing skills and writing motivation. As artificial intelligence (AI) becomes more preval…
View article: The Ubiquitin-Proteasome System Facilitates Membrane Fusion and Uncoating during Coronavirus Entry
The Ubiquitin-Proteasome System Facilitates Membrane Fusion and Uncoating during Coronavirus Entry Open
Although the involvement of the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) in several coronavirus-productive infections has been reported, whether the UPS is required for infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) and porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) …
View article: MicroRNA transcriptome analysis of chicken embryo fibroblast cells infected with Newcastle disease virus variants
MicroRNA transcriptome analysis of chicken embryo fibroblast cells infected with Newcastle disease virus variants Open
Variations in the pathogenicity of Newcastle disease virus (NDV), the agent causing Newcastle disease, are associated with variants of different virulence. A few studies have characterized the expression of microRNAs (miRNAs) in NDV-infect…
View article: Single-Cell Transcriptome Atlas of Newcastle Disease Virus in Chickens Both <i>In Vitro</i> and <i>In Vivo</i>
Single-Cell Transcriptome Atlas of Newcastle Disease Virus in Chickens Both <i>In Vitro</i> and <i>In Vivo</i> Open
Newcastle disease virus (NDV) is an avian paramyxovirus that causes major economic losses to the poultry industry around the world, with NDV pathogenicity varying due to strain virulence differences. However, the impacts of intracellular v…
View article: Coronavirus endoribonuclease nsp15 induces host cellular protein synthesis shutoff
Coronavirus endoribonuclease nsp15 induces host cellular protein synthesis shutoff Open
The endoribonuclease (EndoU) nsp15 of coronaviruses plays an important role in evasion of host innate immune responses by reducing the abundance of viral double-stranded RNA, whereas less is known about potential host cellular targets of n…
View article: Newcastle Disease Virus Manipulates Mitochondrial MTHFD2-Mediated Nucleotide Metabolism for Virus Replication
Newcastle Disease Virus Manipulates Mitochondrial MTHFD2-Mediated Nucleotide Metabolism for Virus Replication Open
Newcastle disease virus (NDV) is a dominant vector for vaccine and gene therapy that accommodates foreign genes well but can only infect mammalian cells that have undergone cancerous transformation. Understanding the remodeling of nucleoti…
View article: SLC1A3 facilitates Newcastle disease virus replication by regulating glutamine catabolism
SLC1A3 facilitates Newcastle disease virus replication by regulating glutamine catabolism Open
As obligate intracellular parasites, viruses rely completely on host metabolic machinery and hijack host nutrients for viral replication. Newcastle disease virus (NDV) causes acute, highly contagious avian disease and functions as an oncol…