Eric D. Peterson
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View article: A hybrid model for youth engagement in adolescent health studies: insights from the teen research advisors program at a Midwestern pediatric Academic Medical Center in the United States
A hybrid model for youth engagement in adolescent health studies: insights from the teen research advisors program at a Midwestern pediatric Academic Medical Center in the United States Open
Background Engaging adolescents in research ensures studies are relevant, ethical, and beneficial while fostering authentic and applicable findings. Traditional in-person advisory boards face barriers to equitable participation, highlighti…
View article: Label Statements and Perceived Health Benefits of Dietary Supplements
Label Statements and Perceived Health Benefits of Dietary Supplements Open
Importance Dietary supplement use is widespread, and their labels often contain structure/function claims (eg, supports heart or brain health), which legally are not intended to imply the supplement prevents or treats a disease. How struct…
View article: Response to Electronic Health Record Patient Portal–Based Clinical Study Invitations
Response to Electronic Health Record Patient Portal–Based Clinical Study Invitations Open
This quality improvement study evaluates demographic factors associated with responses to electronic health record (EHR) recruitment messages for clinical trials.
View article: Accuracy of Large Language Models to Identify Stroke Subtypes Within Unstructured Electronic Health Record Data
Accuracy of Large Language Models to Identify Stroke Subtypes Within Unstructured Electronic Health Record Data Open
BACKGROUND: While International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision codes suffice for identifying stroke events in surveillance, accurately classifying stroke types and subtypes using electronic health records remains challenging du…
View article: SBDH-Reader: a large language model-powered method for extracting social and behavioral determinants of health from clinical notes
SBDH-Reader: a large language model-powered method for extracting social and behavioral determinants of health from clinical notes Open
Objective Social and behavioral determinants of health (SBDH) are increasingly recognized as essential for prognostication and informing targeted interventions. Clinical notes often contain details about SBDH in unstructured format. Conven…
View article: Development and Validation of Models to Estimate the Incident Risk of Cognitive Impairment and Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease in Older Adults
Development and Validation of Models to Estimate the Incident Risk of Cognitive Impairment and Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease in Older Adults Open
Background Guidelines emphasize using atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) risk prediction models for treatment decisions, but risk of cognitive impairment is an equally important concern in older adults. Current ASCVD risk predi…
View article: Digital Health Technology Use Among Spanish Speakers in the US
Digital Health Technology Use Among Spanish Speakers in the US Open
Importance Digital health technologies include patient portals, telehealth, mobile health, and web-based resources; they have the potential to expand health care access, increase quality of care, and improve health outcomes. An emerging li…
View article: Prescriber Uptake and Use of Novel Lipid‐Lowering Therapies
Prescriber Uptake and Use of Novel Lipid‐Lowering Therapies Open
Background The uptake of novel lipid‐lowering therapy (LLT) has been low; however, variations in clinician prescribing patterns have not been well studied. This study sought to describe early prescribing patterns of novel LLT and identify …
View article: A deep learning model for clinical outcome prediction using longitudinal inpatient electronic health records
A deep learning model for clinical outcome prediction using longitudinal inpatient electronic health records Open
Objectives Recent advances in deep learning show significant potential in analyzing continuous monitoring electronic health records (EHR) data for clinical outcome prediction. We aim to develop a Transformer-based, Encounter-level Clinical…
View article: SBDH-Reader: an LLM-powered method for extracting social and behavioral determinants of health from clinical notes
SBDH-Reader: an LLM-powered method for extracting social and behavioral determinants of health from clinical notes Open
Objective Social and behavioral determinants of health (SBDH) are increasingly recognized as essential for prognostication and informing targeted interventions. Clinical notes often contain details about SBDH in unstructured format. Conven…
View article: Impact of payer rejections and out-of-pocket costs on patient access to bempedoic acid therapy
Impact of payer rejections and out-of-pocket costs on patient access to bempedoic acid therapy Open
Nearly half of patients prescribed BA failed to receive therapy due to a combination of payer rejections and prescription abandonment. Arduous utilization management criteria or high OOP costs put patients at high risk for failure of thera…
View article: Towards a New Robotics Training Model: Improving Access and Representation for Minority Architecture Students
Towards a New Robotics Training Model: Improving Access and Representation for Minority Architecture Students Open
Technological advancements in robotics and automation are poised to disrupt the Architecture, Engineering, and Construction (AEC) industry sector but robotics training within these fields has historically faced issues of high cost, limited…
View article: Achievement of guideline-based lipid goals among very-high-risk patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes: results in 213,380 individuals from the cvMOBIUS2 registry
Achievement of guideline-based lipid goals among very-high-risk patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes: results in 213,380 individuals from the cvMOBIUS2 registry Open
Almost half of all VHR patients with ASCVD and DM2 do not achieve current guideline lipid goals. Women, Black individuals, and those on Medicaid were significantly less likely to achieve these goals relative to their counterparts. Further …
View article: Incidence and Prevalence of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease in Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus
Incidence and Prevalence of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease in Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus Open
Importance Autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and psoriasis have been previously associated with an increased risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). Whether similar increased ASCVD risk is seen …
View article: Association Between Socioeconomic Disadvantage and Risks of Early and Recurrent Admissions Among Patients With Newly Diagnosed Heart Failure
Association Between Socioeconomic Disadvantage and Risks of Early and Recurrent Admissions Among Patients With Newly Diagnosed Heart Failure Open
BACKGROUND: Socioeconomic disadvantage is associated with greater risks of hospital readmission and mortality among patients with heart failure (HF). However, it is less clear whether socioeconomic disadvantage has an immediate and lasting…
View article: The Spironolactone Initiation Registry Randomized Interventional Trial in Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction (<scp>SPIRRIT</scp>‐<scp>HFpEF</scp>): Rationale and design
The Spironolactone Initiation Registry Randomized Interventional Trial in Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction (<span>SPIRRIT</span>‐<span>HFpEF</span>): Rationale and design Open
Aims Benefits of mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (MRAs) in heart failure with preserved and mildly reduced ejection fraction (HFpEF/HFmrEF) have not been established. Conventional randomized controlled trials are complex and expensi…
View article: Apolipoprotein B: Bridging the Gap Between Evidence and Clinical Practice
Apolipoprotein B: Bridging the Gap Between Evidence and Clinical Practice Open
Despite data suggesting that apolipoprotein B (apoB) measurement outperforms low-density lipoprotein cholesterol level measurement in predicting atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk, apoB measurement has not become widely adopted in…
View article: Individual Variation in the Distribution of Apolipoprotein B Levels Across the Spectrum of LDL-C or Non–HDL-C Levels
Individual Variation in the Distribution of Apolipoprotein B Levels Across the Spectrum of LDL-C or Non–HDL-C Levels Open
Importance Although apolipoprotein B (apoB) is a superior marker of lipid-related risk compared with low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), few data exist to translate the goals and thresholds from LDL-C to their apoB equivalent. In …
View article: Use of Dietary Supplements Among People With Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease in the United States: A Population‐Based Analysis From NHANES
Use of Dietary Supplements Among People With Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease in the United States: A Population‐Based Analysis From NHANES Open
Background Dietary supplement use is prevalent in the general US population, but little is known regarding the driving reasons for their use among those with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). Methods and Results Data from the…
View article: A critical assessment of using ChatGPT for extracting structured data from clinical notes
A critical assessment of using ChatGPT for extracting structured data from clinical notes Open
Existing natural language processing (NLP) methods to convert free-text clinical notes into structured data often require problem-specific annotations and model training. This study aims to evaluate ChatGPT’s capacity to extract informatio…
View article: Performance-Driven VR Learning for Robotics
Performance-Driven VR Learning for Robotics Open
The building industry is facing environmental, technological, and economic challenges, placing significant pressure on preparing the workforce for Industry 4.0 needs. The fields of Architecture, Engineering, and Construction (AEC) are bein…
View article: Improving Emergency Department-to-Intensive-Care-Unit Admission Flow
Improving Emergency Department-to-Intensive-Care-Unit Admission Flow Open
Problem: Countless studies conclude that the longer an admitted patient boards in an Emergency Department (ED), the greater the risk for negative outcomes such as falls and hospital-acquired conditions.ED patients waiting for admission to …