Tong Zhu
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View article: Bulk Phase Dominates Sulfur Dioxide Hydrolysis over Interfacial Processes
Bulk Phase Dominates Sulfur Dioxide Hydrolysis over Interfacial Processes Open
Sulfur dioxide (SO2) hydrolysis is a critical step in secondary sulfate formation, which significantly affects air quality and climate change. Since the 1980s, debate has persisted over whether this reaction occurs mainly at the air-water …
View article: Beyond seasoning nutrients bioactive ingredients and healthcare effects of Allium vegetables
Beyond seasoning nutrients bioactive ingredients and healthcare effects of Allium vegetables Open
This review highlights the nutritional and therapeutic significance of Allium vegetables—including garlic, onion, leek, and chive—emphasizing their principal bioactive compounds such as organosulfur compounds, flavonoids, and essential mic…
View article: Self-assembled phenylboronic acid nanomedicine targets sialic acid to synergistically activate ferroptosis via RRM1 suppression and GPX4 Inhibition for precision colon cancer therapy
Self-assembled phenylboronic acid nanomedicine targets sialic acid to synergistically activate ferroptosis via RRM1 suppression and GPX4 Inhibition for precision colon cancer therapy Open
Despite the promise of ferroptosis in cancer therapy, its insufficient potency and off-target toxicity remain significant challenges. Few studies have explored the therapeutic potential of nanoparticle (NP)-mediated active targeting strate…
View article: Defining the optimal Ki67 cutoff values for survival prediction in neoadjuvant chemotherapy-treated patients with breast cancer
Defining the optimal Ki67 cutoff values for survival prediction in neoadjuvant chemotherapy-treated patients with breast cancer Open
Background The rising incidence of breast cancer underscores the need for precise prognostic assessment following neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). Ki67 is widely utilized for prognostic evaluation. However, its clinical applicability remain…
View article: Source Apportionment of Atmospheric Iron in Northern China Based on 3‐Year Continuous Measurements
Source Apportionment of Atmospheric Iron in Northern China Based on 3‐Year Continuous Measurements Open
Atmospheric iron (Fe) impacts atmospheric chemistry and marine ecosystems. However, the scarcity of long‐term observations limits insights into its source variations that may reflect emission controls. From September 2016 to December 2019,…
View article: Predicting efficacy of electroconvulsive therapy for adolescent major depressive disorder using a dual-branch graph attention network fusing multi-modal MRI
Predicting efficacy of electroconvulsive therapy for adolescent major depressive disorder using a dual-branch graph attention network fusing multi-modal MRI Open
Purpose: Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) significantly contributes to global disease burden, and Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) is an effective yet variable treatment. This study aims to develop an individualized prediction framework for …
View article: Lack of genetic correlation and causal association between specific gut microbiota and osteoporosis
Lack of genetic correlation and causal association between specific gut microbiota and osteoporosis Open
Several observational studies have reported the change in gut microbiota (GM) composition in individuals with osteoporosis (OP); however, the genetic correlation and causal association between GM and OP remain undetermined. Large-scale gen…
View article: Biofunctional Prosthetic System Integrated With T-Scan: A Case Report
Biofunctional Prosthetic System Integrated With T-Scan: A Case Report Open
Introduction: T-scan occlusal analysis system now offers a new method to evaluate the effect of biofunctional prosthetic system(BPS) denture, which has traditionally been a challenge to be quantified. Case description: A 74-year-old female…
View article: Orthodontic Sinus-Bone Dynamics: Biomechanical Insights
Orthodontic Sinus-Bone Dynamics: Biomechanical Insights Open
Aim or purpose: To investigate the dynamic relationship between sinus height (Δsh) and bone height (Δbh) changes in molar regions during orthodontic treatment. Materials and methods: Pre- and post-orthodontic CT data from 20 patients were …
View article: Application Of Dsd Technique In Aesthetic Restoration Of Anterior Teeth
Application Of Dsd Technique In Aesthetic Restoration Of Anterior Teeth Open
Introduction: Digital smile design(DSD) is a digital mode that allows us to digitally and individually design the smile of patients by attaining a simulation and pre-visualization of the ultimate result of the proposed treatment. Case desc…
View article: TrustJudge: Inconsistencies of LLM-as-a-Judge and How to Alleviate Them
TrustJudge: Inconsistencies of LLM-as-a-Judge and How to Alleviate Them Open
The adoption of Large Language Models (LLMs) as automated evaluators (LLM-as-a-judge) has revealed critical inconsistencies in current evaluation frameworks. We identify two fundamental types of inconsistencies: (1) Score-Comparison Incons…
View article: The combination treatment of oncolytic adenovirus H101 with transcatheter arterial embolization sequential thermal ablation for hepatocellular carcinoma: a retrospective study
The combination treatment of oncolytic adenovirus H101 with transcatheter arterial embolization sequential thermal ablation for hepatocellular carcinoma: a retrospective study Open
Background & Aims Recombinant human adenovirus type 5 (H101) was demonstrated to enhance the efficacy of transcatheter arterial embolization (TAE) for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). This study aims to analyze the efficacy and safety o…
View article: Optimized Design of Sparse Antenna Array for 2D Subarrays Based on GA-PSO Algorithm and Ambiguity Function
Optimized Design of Sparse Antenna Array for 2D Subarrays Based on GA-PSO Algorithm and Ambiguity Function Open
A sparse antenna array of subarrays can effectively reduce the digital channels of array antennas, system complexities, and hardware cost while simultaneously increasing the antenna aperture. In this study, a new optimal design is proposed…
View article: Effects of ambient temperature on electric vehicle electricity consumption are reduced in a warming world
Effects of ambient temperature on electric vehicle electricity consumption are reduced in a warming world Open
Emerging evidence suggests that ambient temperature affects electric vehicles (EVs) electricity consumption through influencing lithium-ion batteries, yet this effect remains unclear in a warming world. We simulate global EV stock and elec…
View article: Global Fine-Scale Acute Exposure to Ambient Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2)
Global Fine-Scale Acute Exposure to Ambient Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) Open
Acute exposure to surface nitrogen dioxide (NO2) poses substantial health risks worldwide. Using advanced machine learning techniques, we retrieved the first global, daily, gap-free surface NO2 data at 1-km resolution from downscaled TROPO…
View article: Multidimensional fatigue mediates the relationship between sexual quality of life and perceived stress in patients with inflammatory bowel disease
Multidimensional fatigue mediates the relationship between sexual quality of life and perceived stress in patients with inflammatory bowel disease Open
Background: This study aimed to assess perceived stress levels in individuals with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and explore their associations with multidimensional fatigue and sexual quality of life. Methods: A total of 252 patients d…
View article: Predictors of one-year clinically driven revascularization following endovascular treatment of isolated atherosclerotic popliteal artery lesions
Predictors of one-year clinically driven revascularization following endovascular treatment of isolated atherosclerotic popliteal artery lesions Open
Isolated atherosclerotic popliteal artery lesions (IAPAL) commonly require interventional treatment. This study aimed to develop a prediction model using procedure-related variables for one-year clinically driven target lesion revasculariz…
View article: Identifying essential COVID-19 indicators for primary healthcare through Delphi analysis in 31 European countries: Eurodata eDelphi study
Identifying essential COVID-19 indicators for primary healthcare through Delphi analysis in 31 European countries: Eurodata eDelphi study Open
Background The COVID-19 pandemic has underlined the essential role of primary healthcare (PHC) in epidemiological surveillance and public health decision-making. Across Europe, the integration of electronic health records (EHRs) and the se…
View article: A Novel Impedance Inversion Method of Diffracted Seismic Wave in Fractured Carbonate Reservoirs
A Novel Impedance Inversion Method of Diffracted Seismic Wave in Fractured Carbonate Reservoirs Open
The accurate prediction of impedance is of great significance for the exploration and development of fractured carbonate reservoirs. Conventional impedance inversion method mainly focuses on full wave migrated data. How to invert impedance…
View article: Evolution of Aerosol Particle Number Size Distribution in Statistical Thermodynamic Equilibrium During New Particle Formation and Growth
Evolution of Aerosol Particle Number Size Distribution in Statistical Thermodynamic Equilibrium During New Particle Formation and Growth Open
The aerosol particle number size distribution (PNSD) is pivotal in estimating the corresponding transport, transformation, environmental impacts, and climate effects. This study explores the statistical thermodynamic characteristics of PNS…
View article: Estimating under-five mortality attributable to fine particulate matter brought by wind-blown dust in 100 low- and middle-income countries in 2000–2017
Estimating under-five mortality attributable to fine particulate matter brought by wind-blown dust in 100 low- and middle-income countries in 2000–2017 Open
Wind-blown dust (dust PM2.5) is a major contributor to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), yet its impact on under-five mortality (U5M) remains underexplored. In particular, due to the lack of an ex…
View article: Central-peripheral neuroimmune dynamics in psychological stress and depression: insights from current research
Central-peripheral neuroimmune dynamics in psychological stress and depression: insights from current research Open
Psychological stress plays a critical role in the onset of depression by activating neuroimmune and endocrine responses, leading to dysregulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and increased inflammation. This imbalance impacts…
View article: Using nudges with electronic health records systems to improve advance care planning: a systematic review
Using nudges with electronic health records systems to improve advance care planning: a systematic review Open
Overall, findings suggest that EHR-integrated nudge strategies may improve documentation and communication practices related to ACP in patients with serious illness. However, their impact on downstream clinical outcomes remains uncertain. …