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Controlling Bactrocera spp Fruit Flies Using Several Essential Oils from Clove, Lemongrass, Citronella Grass and Eucalyptus Plants on Chili Plants (Capsicum annuum L.) Open
Fruit flies are the main pests on chili plants. Controlling fruit flies using synthetic insecticides can leave residues that are harmful to health. An alternative control that is relatively safe for the environment and human health is to u…
Evaluation Behavior of Highland Vegetable Farmers on West Bandung Regency To Use Good Pesticide Practices Open
Synthetic pesticides are one of the pest control substances most widely used by highland vegetable farmers, including insecticides and fungicides. This research aims to evaluate the use of pesticides by highland vegetable farmers in Lemban…
Optimization of mixed botanical insecticides from <i>Azadirachta indica</i> and <i>Calophyllum soulattri</i> against <i>Spodoptera frugiperda</i> using response surface methodology Open
The ratio of ingredients in the mixture of botanical insecticides affects the insecticide activity. This study conducted a single and mixed insecticide test of Azadirachta indica and Callophylum soulattri against Spodoptera frugiperda. Ins…
Lethal and sublethal effects of calcium carbonate formulation against fall armyworm, <i>Spodoptera frugiperda</i> Open
The fall armyworm (FAW), Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), is an important insect pest of maize ( Zea mays L., Poaceae). The use of synthetic insecticides to control this pest remains the most popular option amon…
Biology of <i>Spodoptera frugiperda</i> (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on different types of plants feeds: Potency as a pest on various agricultural plants Open
Spodoptera frugiperda is a new invasive and highly polyphagous pest that attacks corn in Indonesia. The availability of abundant plant species allows pests to switch to other host plants to maintain their population. The aim of this resear…
Effectiveness Of Liquid Smoke from Oil Palm Solid Waste Against Spodoptera frugiperda (lepidoptera: noctuidae) Open
Indonesia is one of the largest producers of palm oil commodities in the world. Massive palm oil production to meet high demand can pose risks in increasing waste production. The processing of solid palm oil waste into liquid smoke through…
Effect of feed type on biology and nutritional indices of black soldier fly, Hermetia illucens L. (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) Open
Hermetia illucens L. (Black Soldier Fly) larvae are used as a source of high protein for animal feed, in cultivation they must produce larvae with fast growth and development in large numbers as well as imago with a high reproductive rate.…
Biology of <em>Spodoptera frugiperda</em> (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) On Several Types of Plant Feed: Potency as a Pest on Various Plants Open
Spodoptera frugiperda is a new invasive and highly polyphagous pest that attacks corn in Indonesia. The availability of abundant plant species allows pests to switch to other host plants to maintain their population. This research aims to …
Toxicity of <i>Calophyllum soulattri, Piper aduncum, Sesamum indicum</i> and their potential mixture for control <i>Spodoptera frugiperda</i> Open
Spodoptera frugiperda caused severe damage to the maize plant. Botanical insecticides are a choice to control this pest. This study aims to determine the ethanol extract of Calophyllum soulattri stem bark, methanol extract of Piper aduncum…
Toksisitas minyak Azadirachta indica, Ricinus communis, dan campurannya: Pengaruhnya terhadap indeks nutrisi larva dan oviposisi imago Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) pada tanaman jagung Open
Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) is an invasive pest that causes a high economic impact on maize. Alternative control that is relatively safe to non-target organisms that can be combined with other control strategies is botanical insect…
Resistance Level and Enzyme Activity of Spodoptera litura F. to Chlorpyrifos and Their Sensitivity to the Oil Formulation of Azadirachta indica Juss. and Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendl. Open
This study aimed to obtain resistance information of S. litura from Karangpawitan and Lembang districts (West Java, Indonesia) against chlorpyrifos insecticides (200 g/l) and their sensitivity to oil mixture of A. indica and C. nardus (1:1…
The effect of Tofu Wastewater on Cabbage Growth and Preference of Plutella xylostella Open
Tofu wastewater containing a high proportion of organic compound may cause various adverse impacts, such as water pollution which bad smell and degrading the aesthetics of the environment. The efforts uses of tofu wastewater is a organic l…
The potency of minerals to reduce oriental fruit fly infestation in chili fruits Open
Introductions In many areas, particularly in Asia, the oriental fruit fly Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel) causes considerable fruit damage on various plants. The fruit fly causes significant economic losses every year due to reduced fruit qua…
Resistance of Nilaparvata lugens to Fenobucarb and Imidacloprid and Susceptibility to Neem Oil Insecticides Open
This study aims to monitor and determine the level of resistance of N. lugens to fenobucarb and imidacloprid, to analyse of the specific activities of asetylcholinesterase, Glutation S-Transferase, esterase, and to determine sensitivity of…
The Effectiveness of Neem Cake (Azadirachta indica) Water Extract against Aphids (Aphis gossypii) on Red Chili Plant Open
Aphis gossypii is one of the factors that reduce chili production which acts as a pest and virus vector. This research aimed to determine the effectiveness of the application of neem cake water extract to A. gossypii on red chili plants. T…
A Review on Brown Planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens Stål), a Major Pest of Rice in Asia and Pacific Open
Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is the most important staple food in the world including Asia and Pacific. Millions of people around the world depend on rice due to the high calories and economic returns it provides. More than 100 species of insect…
The Effect of Neem Seed Oil (Azadirachta indica) and Clove Leaf Oil (Syzygium aromaticum) Mixture on Cabbage Head Caterpillars (Crocidolomia pavonana) Open
Crocidolomia pavonana is one of the important pest in Brassicaceae family. The used of botanical pesticides such as neem and clove can be used as alternative control for C. pavonana . This study aimed to examine the effect of neem oil, clo…
The toxicity of neem (Azadirachta indica), citronella (Cymbopogon nardus), castor (Ricinus communis), and clove (Syzygium aromaticum) oil against Spodoptera frugiferda Open
An important pest in corn plantation recently reported in Indonesia was Spodoptera frugiperda, a polyphagous pest that have a fast spread rate and caused high damage on young corn. One control that able to use is botanical insecticide. Thi…
Evaluation and possible mechanism of beet armyworm (<i>Spodoptera exigua</i> Hubner) resistance to chlorpyrifos and their sensitivity to neem oil insecticides Open
The uncontrolled and excessive use of insecticides on Spodoptera exigua can cause resistance. The aim of this study is to test resistance of S. exigua to chlorpyrifos and determine the possible mechanism of resistance to S. exigua . The re…
The Effect of Neem, Citronella, Castor Oil, and Their Mixtures against Crocidolomia pavonana F. (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) Open
Cabbage-heart caterpillar ,Crocidolomia pavonana F. (Lepidoptera: Crambidae), is one of the important pests in Brassicaceae family. Alternative control for cabbage-heart caterpillar that can be used is plant extracts. Neem, cirtonella and …
Ketahanan Padi Transgenik Db1 Terhadap Wereng Coklat (Nilaparvata lugens Stal.) Biotipe 3 (Resistance of Db1 Transgenic Rice to Biotype 3 of Brown Planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens Stal.) Open
Brown planthopper has been recognized as a primary pest of rice in Indonesia and most Asian countries. Developing rice lines resistant to this pathogen is an effective and environmentally friendly approach. Rice cv. Taichung 65 has been tr…
Toxicity of Neem Cake Extract (Azadirachta indica) to Aphis glycine on Soybean Plant Open
Aphis glycine is one of the soybean pests that can develop rapidly and cause yield loss. Neem is a plant known as botanical incesticide. This study tested the toxicity of neem cake against A. glycine and its effect on increasing tannin con…
Effect of the Initial Temperature of Extraction of Neem Cake (Azadirachta indica A. JUSS) on its Toxicity on Crocidolomia pavonana (F.) Larvae Open
Crocidolomia pavonana is an important pest that attacks the Brassicaceae. Neem cake is waste from neem seed pressing that can be used as a botanicals insecticide to control insect pests. The effect of the initial temperature of extraction …
Cases of Fall Army Worm Spodoptera frugiperda J. E. Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Attack on Maize in Bandung, Garut and Sumedang District, West Java. Open
Spodoptera frugiperda J. E. Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is a new pest in maize plants in Indonesia. This insect is originally from America and has spread to several countries causing yield losses. In the early 2019, this pests has attac…
Toxicity of Barringtonia asiatica Seed Extract Against Chilo sachariphagus Open
Barringtonia asiatica is one of the plants that the seeds extracts has insecticidal properties. However, the bioactivity of this seed extract has not been tested against Chilo sacchariphagus larvae which is the main pests in sugar cane. Th…
Laboratory Evaluation of Neem formulation bioactivity against Crocidolomia pavonana F. larvae Open
This study aims to evaluate the bioactivity of the formulation of Neem 50 EC against Crocidolomia pavonana larvae in the laboratory. The study using six treatments and three replications. The treatment consisted of the formulation of neem …
Effect of Neem Oil Formulation on the Population of Soil Fungi and Disease Intencity of Cercospora Leaf Spot (Cercospora capsici) on Chilli Plants (Capsicum annuum) Open
Soil fungi and cercospora leaf spot are soil inhabitants and plant disease, respectively, that usually occur on chilli grown area. Formulation of neem oil was reported to have a role as an environmentally friendly botanical pesticide. This…
Testing The Effect of Temperature, Storage Time, The Residual Test of Neem Oil Formulation (Azadirachta indica A. JUSS) and Bitung Formulation (Baringtonia asiatica) to Its Toxicity Against Large Cabbage Heart Caterpillar (Crocidolomia pavonana F) Open
This study aims to determine the effect of temperature and storage time of neem formulation and residual test of neem formulation and bitung formulation to its toxicity on C. pavonana larvae. The formulations tested on the storability and …
Bioactivity Formulation Of Leaf Extract Of Kalanchoe pinnata And Seed Of Azadirachta indica Against Spodoptera litura Open
The aim of this research is to know the most effective concentration of liquid formulation of Kalanchoe pinnata leaf extract 50 EC and Azadirachta indica seed extract 50 EC against S. litura. The experiment was conducted at the Laboratory …