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View article: Deep learning for visual animal monitoring (detection, tracking, pose estimation, and behavior classification): A comprehensive review
Deep learning for visual animal monitoring (detection, tracking, pose estimation, and behavior classification): A comprehensive review Open
The automation of animal monitoring is important for precision livestock farming as a means to enhance animal welfare, ensure biosecurity, and optimize productivity. This review provides an in-depth analysis of recent advancements in deep …
View article: Implementation and Performance Evaluation of Quantum-Inspired Clustering Scheme for Energy-Efficient WSNs
Implementation and Performance Evaluation of Quantum-Inspired Clustering Scheme for Energy-Efficient WSNs Open
Advancements in communication technologies and the proliferation of smart devices have significantly increased the demand for wireless sensor networks (WSNs). These networks play an important role in the IoT environment. The wireless senso…
View article: The Influence of Heat Treatment of High-Strength Steels on the Change of Tribological Properties by the Ball on Flat Method
The Influence of Heat Treatment of High-Strength Steels on the Change of Tribological Properties by the Ball on Flat Method Open
Advanced high-strength steels (AHSS) have their current applications directed mainly to the automotive industry, where they use modern metallurgical techniques to develop microstructures with retained austenite, which leads to an improveme…
View article: Fault Detection and Protection Strategy for Multi-Terminal HVDC Grids Using Wavelet Analysis
Fault Detection and Protection Strategy for Multi-Terminal HVDC Grids Using Wavelet Analysis Open
The growing demand for electricity, integration of renewable energy sources, and recent advances in power electronics have driven the development of HVDC systems. Multi-terminal HVDC (MTDC) grids, enabled by Voltage Source Converters (VSCs…
View article: Performance Investigation of Active, Semi-Active and Passive Suspension Using Quarter Car Model
Performance Investigation of Active, Semi-Active and Passive Suspension Using Quarter Car Model Open
In this paper, a semi-active and fully active suspension system using a PID controller were designed and tuned in MATLAB/Simulink to achieve simultaneous optimisation of comfort and road holding ability. This was performed in order to quan…
View article: Effect of Bulk Capacitor on Harmonics of Energy-Efficient Devices
Effect of Bulk Capacitor on Harmonics of Energy-Efficient Devices Open
Funding Information: This work was supported in part by Estonian Research Council via Projects PRG2055, and in part by the Project \u2018\u2018Increasing the Knowledge Intensity of Ida-Viru Entrepreneurship\u2019\u2019 co-funded by Europea…
View article: A Review of Harmonic Detection, Suppression, Aggregation, and Estimation Techniques
A Review of Harmonic Detection, Suppression, Aggregation, and Estimation Techniques Open
The rapid growth of power electronics-based devices, such as electric vehicles and renewable energy systems, has introduced nonlinear components into power systems, generating high-frequency harmonics that distort current and voltage wavef…
View article: Inaccuracies and Uncertainties for Harmonic Estimation in Distribution Networks
Inaccuracies and Uncertainties for Harmonic Estimation in Distribution Networks Open
The proliferation of electronic loads has led to a substantial increase in harmonic emissions within low-voltage distribution networks. The accurate estimation of the expected levels of harmonics in a network is a daunting task for network…
View article: NACA 2412 Drag Reduction Using V-Shaped Riblets
NACA 2412 Drag Reduction Using V-Shaped Riblets Open
This research focuses on addressing a significant concern in the aviation industry, which is drag. The primary objective of this project is to achieve drag reduction through the implementation of riblets on a wing featuring the NACA 2412 a…
View article: Feeding management of vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus Vannamei) with immunostimulant addition
Feeding management of vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus Vannamei) with immunostimulant addition Open
Giving immunostimulants is one of the preventive measures against infectious diseases. This activity aims to know the feed management of vannamei shrimp with adding immunostimulants on the culture of vannamei shrimp. The parameter observed…
View article: Integrating Smart Energy Management System with Internet of Things and Cloud Computing for Efficient Demand Side Management in Smart Grids
Integrating Smart Energy Management System with Internet of Things and Cloud Computing for Efficient Demand Side Management in Smart Grids Open
The increasing price of and demand for energy have prompted several organizations to develop intelligent strategies for energy tracking, control, and conservation. Demand side management is a critical strategy for averting substantial supp…
View article: Waveform Variation Defined Model for Harmonic Current Emissions Including Cross-Order Supply Voltage Harmonics Influence
Waveform Variation Defined Model for Harmonic Current Emissions Including Cross-Order Supply Voltage Harmonics Influence Open
The paper reports an experimental non-linear load evaluation regarding current harmonics sensitivity to supply voltage harmonics. A base for the model is proposed relying on the time-domain waveform variations, rather than impedance or con…
View article: Forecasting of Wind Speed and Power through FFNN and CFNN Using HPSOBA and MHPSO-BAACs Techniques
Forecasting of Wind Speed and Power through FFNN and CFNN Using HPSOBA and MHPSO-BAACs Techniques Open
Renewable Energy Sources are an effective alternative to the atmosphere-contaminating, rapidly exhausting, and overpriced traditional fuels. However, RESs have many limitations like their intermittent nature and availability at far-off sit…
View article: Feasibility Investigation for Residential Battery Sizing Considering EV Charging Demand
Feasibility Investigation for Residential Battery Sizing Considering EV Charging Demand Open
Photovoltaic (PV) systems along with battery energy storage systems (BESS) are an increasing trend for residential users due to the increasing cost of energy and environmental factors. Future sustainable grids will also have electric vehic…
View article: Current Harmonic Aggregation Cases for Contemporary Loads
Current Harmonic Aggregation Cases for Contemporary Loads Open
Power electronic circuits in modern power supplies have improved the conversion efficiency on the one hand but have also increased harmonic emissions. Harmonic currents from the operation of these units affect the voltage waveforms of the …
View article: Estimation of Harmonic Emission of Electric Vehicles and Their Impact on Low Voltage Residential Network
Estimation of Harmonic Emission of Electric Vehicles and Their Impact on Low Voltage Residential Network Open
The EV penetration in the low voltage residential grids is expected to increase rapidly in the coming years. It is expected that EV consumers will prefer overnight home charging because of its convenience and lack of charging infrastructur…
View article: Bivariate stochastic model of current harmonic analysis in the low voltage distribution grid
Bivariate stochastic model of current harmonic analysis in the low voltage distribution grid Open
This paper presents a bottom-up bivariate analysis approach to estimate current harmonics by taking account of network and load variations. The current harmonics assessment in the presence of existing and future nonlinear loads is vital to…
View article: Field demonstration of breathable laminate-lined container-based toilets in Kanpur, India
Field demonstration of breathable laminate-lined container-based toilets in Kanpur, India Open
Drying of fecal sludge (FS) enclosed in a breathable, hydrophobic membrane laminate was investigated in 208 and 40 L container-based toilet (CBS) systems referred to as Eco-Vapor toilets (EVTs). EVTs were constructed and pilot tested in fo…
View article: Spectrum Analysis for Condition Monitoring and Fault Diagnosis of Ventilation Motor: A Case Study
Spectrum Analysis for Condition Monitoring and Fault Diagnosis of Ventilation Motor: A Case Study Open
In modern power systems, since most loads are inductive by nature, there is an ongoing power quality issue and researchers’ interest in improving the power factor is widespread, as inductive loads have a low power factor that depletes the …
View article: An overview of measurement standards for power quality
An overview of measurement standards for power quality Open
Power Quality (PQ) is a vital aspect of electrical power systems, which cannot be neglected anymore, as an ample PQ guarantees the essential compatibility between consumer equipment and the electricity network. The analysis of electrical p…
View article: Drying of fecal sludge in 3D laminate enclosures for urban waste management
Drying of fecal sludge in 3D laminate enclosures for urban waste management Open
Laminated hydrophobic membranes have been proposed as liners for container-based sanitation systems in developing countries. The laminate allows drying of fecal sludge, which might significantly reduce the frequency of container emptying, …
View article: In-situ drying of faecal sludge in breathable membrane-lined collection containers
In-situ drying of faecal sludge in breathable membrane-lined collection containers Open
Drying of faecal sludge enclosed in a breathable, hydrophobic membrane laminate was investigated for the potential application of breathable membranes in decentralized container-based sanitation systems for developing nations. Moisture los…