David D. Salcido
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View article: A Machine Learning Trauma Triage Model for Critical Care Transport
A Machine Learning Trauma Triage Model for Critical Care Transport Open
Importance Under austere prehospital conditions, rapid classification of injured patients for intervention or transport is essential for providing lifesaving care. Discerning which patients need care most urgently further allows for optima…
View article: American Heart Association Automated External Defibrillator Symposium: Summary and Recommendations
American Heart Association Automated External Defibrillator Symposium: Summary and Recommendations Open
The American Heart Association (AHA) introduced public access defibrillation more than 30 years ago. Since then, we have seen the growth of public access defibrillation programs across many settings within communities. However, despite hig…
View article: Words to live by: Using medic impressions to identify the need for prehospital lifesaving interventions
Words to live by: Using medic impressions to identify the need for prehospital lifesaving interventions Open
Background Prehospital emergencies require providers to rapidly identify patients’ medical condition and determine treatment needs. We tested whether medics’ initial, written impressions of patient condition contain information that can he…
View article: Association of the Revised Trauma Score with Mortality and Prehospital LSI Among Trauma and Non-Trauma Patients
Association of the Revised Trauma Score with Mortality and Prehospital LSI Among Trauma and Non-Trauma Patients Open
In a large helicopter EMS cohort of both trauma and non-trauma patients, the RTS was inversely associated with prehospital LSI and hospital mortality. The generalized utility of RTS demonstrated in our study warrants further investigation …
View article: Proportional Versus Fixed Chest Compression Depth for Guideline-Compliant Resuscitation of Infant Asphyxial Cardiac Arrest
Proportional Versus Fixed Chest Compression Depth for Guideline-Compliant Resuscitation of Infant Asphyxial Cardiac Arrest Open
In an swine model of infant asphyxial OHCA and resuscitation considering 1/3 APD or 1.5 inches, neither CC depth strategy was associated with increased injury.
View article: Autonomous precision resuscitation during ground and air transport of an animal hemorrhagic shock model
Autonomous precision resuscitation during ground and air transport of an animal hemorrhagic shock model Open
We tested the ability of a physiologically driven minimally invasive closed-loop algorithm, called Resuscitation based on Functional Hemodynamic Monitoring (ReFit), to stabilize for up to 3 h a porcine model of noncompressible hemorrhage i…
View article: Reporting standard for describing first responder systems, smartphone alerting systems, and AED networks
Reporting standard for describing first responder systems, smartphone alerting systems, and AED networks Open
Standardized reporting of data is crucial for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) research. While the implementation of first responder systems dispatching volunteers to OHCA is encouraged, there is currently no uniform reporting standar…
View article: Bag-Valve-Mask Ventilation and Survival From Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: A Multicenter Study
Bag-Valve-Mask Ventilation and Survival From Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: A Multicenter Study Open
BACKGROUND: Few studies have measured ventilation during early cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) before advanced airway placement. Resuscitation guidelines recommend pauses after every 30 chest compressions to deliver ventilations. The e…
View article: Assessment of the Effects of Sodium Nitroprusside Administered Via Intracranial Subdural Catheters on the Cerebral Blood Flow and Lactate Using Dynamic Susceptibility Contrast Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy in a Pig Cardiac Arrest Model
Assessment of the Effects of Sodium Nitroprusside Administered Via Intracranial Subdural Catheters on the Cerebral Blood Flow and Lactate Using Dynamic Susceptibility Contrast Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy in a Pig Cardiac Arrest Model Open
Background Cerebral blood flow (CBF) is impaired in the early phase after return of spontaneous circulation. Sodium nitroprusside (SNP) administration via intracranial subdural catheters improves cerebral cortical microcirculation. We dete…
View article: The Association of Prehospital End-Tidal Carbon Dioxide with Survival Following Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest
The Association of Prehospital End-Tidal Carbon Dioxide with Survival Following Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Open
In this dataset, both high and low ETCO2 values were associated with increased mortality. Contemporary resuscitation practices may make low ETCO2 values uncommon, and field termination decision algorithms should not use ETCO2 values in iso…
View article: Benefits, key protocol components, and considerations for successful implementation of extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a review of the recent literature
Benefits, key protocol components, and considerations for successful implementation of extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a review of the recent literature Open
The application of venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) in patients unresponsive to conventional cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) has significantly increased in recent years. To date, three published randomized trials…
View article: Sudden Electrocardiogram Rhythm Changes after Return of Spontaneous Circulation in Porcine Models of Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: A Phenomenological Report
Sudden Electrocardiogram Rhythm Changes after Return of Spontaneous Circulation in Porcine Models of Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: A Phenomenological Report Open
SERC occurred in nearly half of all cases with sustained ROSC and can occur multiple times per case. First SERC most often occurred within the first 4 minutes following ROSC. Heart rate, CAP, and CVP changed at the moment of SERC. We are p…
View article: Monitor the quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitation in 2020
Monitor the quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitation in 2020 Open
Purpose of review The current review will give an overview of different possibilities to monitor quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) from a physiologic and a process point of view and how these two approaches can/should overlap.…
View article: Ventricular fibrillation waveform characteristics in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest and cardiovascular medication use
Ventricular fibrillation waveform characteristics in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest and cardiovascular medication use Open
It is unlikely that there is a strong and clinically relevant independent pharmacologic effect of cardiovascular medication use on AMSA. In OHCA, AMSA might be used as patient management tool without considering cardiovascular medication u…
View article: Intra-Arrest Administration of Cyclosporine and Methylprednisolone Does Not Reduce Postarrest Myocardial Dysfunction
Intra-Arrest Administration of Cyclosporine and Methylprednisolone Does Not Reduce Postarrest Myocardial Dysfunction Open
Objective . To determine whether the administration of intra-arrest cyclosporine (CCY) and methylprednisolone (MP) preserves left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and cardiac output (CO) after return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC). …