David O. Warner
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View article: Community-based participatory design of a decade: the FAITH! Cardiovascular Health and Wellness Program
Community-based participatory design of a decade: the FAITH! Cardiovascular Health and Wellness Program Open
The FAITH! (Fostering African-American Improvement in Total Health) Cardiovascular Health and Wellness Program is more than a decade-long community-based participatory research initiative aimed at addressing cardiovascular health dispariti…
View article: A Qualitative Study of the Effects of Opioids on Chronic Pain, Function, and Cognition in Community-Dwelling Older Adults
A Qualitative Study of the Effects of Opioids on Chronic Pain, Function, and Cognition in Community-Dwelling Older Adults Open
Chronic pain is common with aging. Yet, little is known about the attitudes, beliefs, and experiences of older adults with chronic pain regarding opioids, particularly in regard to effects on daily functioning and cognition. This qualitati…
View article: Administration of the American Board of Anesthesiology’s virtual APPLIED Examination: successes, challenges, and lessons learned
Administration of the American Board of Anesthesiology’s virtual APPLIED Examination: successes, challenges, and lessons learned Open
In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the American Board of Anesthesiology transitioned from in-person to virtual administration of its APPLIED Examination, assessing more than 3000 candidates for certification purposes remotely in 2021. F…
View article: Choice of Anesthetic Management Can Reduce the Use of Rescue Antiemetics After Bariatric Surgery but Effects Are Short-lived
Choice of Anesthetic Management Can Reduce the Use of Rescue Antiemetics After Bariatric Surgery but Effects Are Short-lived Open
Background Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is frequent after bariatric surgery. We hypothesized that when compared with a volatile-based technique incorporating propofol infusions, the need for rescue antiemetics would be reduced …
View article: Patient-Clinician Communication During Cardiology Telemedicine Consultations: A Feasibility Study
Patient-Clinician Communication During Cardiology Telemedicine Consultations: A Feasibility Study Open
While studies have evaluated the utility of telehealth in replacing in-person clinical encounters, there is a dearth of literature examining the quality of patient-physician communication with telehealth encounters. Accordingly, this study…
View article: Predicting Hospital Survival in Patients Admitted to ICU with Pulmonary Embolism
Predicting Hospital Survival in Patients Admitted to ICU with Pulmonary Embolism Open
Objective The Pulmonary Embolism Severity Index (PESI) and simplified PESI (sPESI) predict mortality for patients with PE. We compared PESI/sPESI to the Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation IV (APACHE-IV) in predicting mortality …
View article: Qualitative Assessment of Perioperative Lactation Patient Education: “I Think It's Something Women Navigate on Their Own”
Qualitative Assessment of Perioperative Lactation Patient Education: “I Think It's Something Women Navigate on Their Own” Open
Background: Patients who are lactating at the time of a procedure requiring anesthesia benefit from specific education and care coordination to support continued lactation and avoid complications. Before design and implementation of a comp…
View article: Stakeholder perceptions of using “opt-out” for tobacco use treatment in a cancer care setting: a qualitative evaluation of patients, providers, and desk staff
Stakeholder perceptions of using “opt-out” for tobacco use treatment in a cancer care setting: a qualitative evaluation of patients, providers, and desk staff Open
Background Continued tobacco use in cancer patients increases the risk of cancer treatment failure and decreases survival. However, currently, most cancer patients do not receive evidence-based tobacco treatment. A recently proposed “opt-o…
View article: Smoking Cessation, Version 3.2022, NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology
Smoking Cessation, Version 3.2022, NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology Open
Although the harmful effects of smoking after a cancer diagnosis have been clearly demonstrated, many patients continue to smoke cigarettes during treatment and beyond. The NCCN Guidelines for Smoking Cessation emphasize the importance of …
View article: ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN PRESCRIPTION OPIOID AVAILABILITY AND LONGITUDINAL CHANGES IN COGNITION IN OLDER ADULTS
ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN PRESCRIPTION OPIOID AVAILABILITY AND LONGITUDINAL CHANGES IN COGNITION IN OLDER ADULTS Open
Opioids are frequently prescribed to alleviate pain symptoms in older adults, yet the relationships between prescription opioid availability and long-term cognitive function are incompletely defined. We evaluated the associations between p…
View article: Prescription opioids and longitudinal changes in cognitive function in older adults: A population‐based observational study
Prescription opioids and longitudinal changes in cognitive function in older adults: A population‐based observational study Open
Background Opioids are frequently prescribed to alleviate pain in older adults, yet the relationships between prescription opioids and long‐term cognitive function are unclear. Methods In this analysis of the Mayo Clinic Study of Aging, a …
View article: Pain, Opioid Analgesics, and Cognition: A Conceptual Framework in Older Adults
Pain, Opioid Analgesics, and Cognition: A Conceptual Framework in Older Adults Open
Chronic pain is highly prevalent in older adults and is associated with poor functional outcomes. Furthermore, opioid analgesics are commonly utilized for the treatment of pain in older adults despite well-described adverse effects. Import…
View article: Changes in Cigarette Smoking Behavior in Cancer Survivors During Diagnosis and Treatment
Changes in Cigarette Smoking Behavior in Cancer Survivors During Diagnosis and Treatment Open
Introduction Continued cigarette smoking is a critical determinant of outcome in oncology patients, but how the separate events of cancer diagnosis, cancer treatment, and completion of treatment affect smoking behavior in cancer survivors …
View article: Association of Indication for Hospitalization With Subsequent Amyloid Positron Emission Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Biomarkers
Association of Indication for Hospitalization With Subsequent Amyloid Positron Emission Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Biomarkers Open
Background Hospitalization in older age is associated with accelerated cognitive decline, typically preceded by neuropathologic changes. We assess the association between indication for hospitalization and brain neurodegeneration. Methods …
View article: Racial Disparities in Diagnosis of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in a US National Birth Cohort
Racial Disparities in Diagnosis of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in a US National Birth Cohort Open
Racial and ethnic disparities in the diagnosis and treatment of ADHD are evident. Future study is needed to elucidate the mechanism behind these disparities, with special attention to Asian children. Clinicians should provide racially sens…
View article: Gait Speed and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living in Older Adults After Hospitalization: A Longitudinal Population-Based Study
Gait Speed and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living in Older Adults After Hospitalization: A Longitudinal Population-Based Study Open
Background Hospitalization can impair physical and functional status of older adults, but it is unclear whether these deficits are transient or chronic. This study determined the association between hospitalization of older adults and chan…
View article: Electronic Cigarette Use Is Not Associated with COVID-19 Diagnosis
Electronic Cigarette Use Is Not Associated with COVID-19 Diagnosis Open
This analysis tested the hypothesis that current e-cigarette use was associated with an increased risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection in patients seeking medical care. E-cigarette and conventional cigarette use were ascertained using a novel elec…
View article: Teaching for implementation: A framework for building implementation research and practice capacity within the translational science workforce
Teaching for implementation: A framework for building implementation research and practice capacity within the translational science workforce Open
Implementation science offers a compelling value proposition to translational science. As such, many translational science stakeholders are seeking to recruit, teach, and train an implementation science workforce. The type of workforce tha…
View article: Hypotension and adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes among children with multiple exposures to general anesthesia: Subanalysis of the Mayo Anesthesia Safety in Kids (MASK) Study
Hypotension and adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes among children with multiple exposures to general anesthesia: Subanalysis of the Mayo Anesthesia Safety in Kids (MASK) Study Open
Background The potential adverse effects of exposures to general anesthesia on the developing human brain remain controversial. It has been hypothesized that hypotension accompanying anesthesia could be contributory. We hypothesized that a…