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View article: Exploring the nexus: Clinical and physiological correlation between cardiovascular disease and colorectal cancer
Exploring the nexus: Clinical and physiological correlation between cardiovascular disease and colorectal cancer Open
Colorectal cancer (CRC) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) are leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide, traditionally studied as distinct pathologies. However, emerging evidence suggests a significant physiological and molecular …
View article: The clinical and physiological profiles of kissing stents in endovascular reconstruction of aortoiliac occlusive disease
The clinical and physiological profiles of kissing stents in endovascular reconstruction of aortoiliac occlusive disease Open
Aortoiliac occlusive disease affecting the abdominal aorta and iliac arteries is conventionally treated with open surgical repair and is the mainstay of treatment. Endovascular techniques have become a less invasive alternative, especially…
View article: Carotid artery dissection linked to intermittent apnoeic swimming: A case–control study
Carotid artery dissection linked to intermittent apnoeic swimming: A case–control study Open
Internal carotid artery (ICA) dissection is a rare and potentially devastating cause of cerebral ischaemia, initiated by an intimal tear or rupture of the vasa vasorum, that can lead to an intraluminal thrombus, vascular stenosis, occlusio…
View article: EuroSCORE II: Current limitations and physiological gaps in risk stratification
EuroSCORE II: Current limitations and physiological gaps in risk stratification Open
Risk stratification remains critical in cardiac surgery, enabling clinicians to predict adverse outcomes and guide perioperative management. The European System for Cardiac Operative Risk Evaluation (EuroSCORE) II, introduced in 2011, inco…
View article: Physiology of nitrogen: A life or death matter
Physiology of nitrogen: A life or death matter Open
With each breath, four out of every five molecules we inspire are nitrogen (N 2 ), since this gas constitutes ∼80% of the atmospheric air that surrounds us. Despite its abundance and unlike molecular oxygen, N 2 has traditionally held less…
View article: Aortic and cardiovascular remodelling after thoracic endovascular aortic repair for blunt traumatic aortic injury in younger patients: A narrative review of physiological and clinical outcomes
Aortic and cardiovascular remodelling after thoracic endovascular aortic repair for blunt traumatic aortic injury in younger patients: A narrative review of physiological and clinical outcomes Open
Blunt traumatic aortic injury (BTAI) is severe, often fatal in younger populations due to high‐energy deceleration mechanisms. Thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) has revolutionised BTAI treatment, surpassing the previously standar…
View article: 152 Left Ventricular Unloading to Facilitate Ventricular Remodelling in Heart Failure: A Narrative Review of Mechanical Circulatory Support
152 Left Ventricular Unloading to Facilitate Ventricular Remodelling in Heart Failure: A Narrative Review of Mechanical Circulatory Support Open
Heart failure represents a dynamic clinical challenge with the continuous rise of a multi-morbid and ageing population. Yet, the evolving nature of mechanical circulatory support offers a variety of means to manage candidates who might ben…
View article: Grey seal Halichoerus grypus breeding sites contribute substantial carrion biomass to the Firth of Forth
Grey seal Halichoerus grypus breeding sites contribute substantial carrion biomass to the Firth of Forth Open
Decomposing organic matter is central to the recycling of energy and nutrients in all ecosystems. Few studies have investigated the role of animal carrion biomass in ecosystem functioning, and quantitative data on carrion biomass are lacki…
View article: Mitochondrial respiratory states and rates
Mitochondrial respiratory states and rates Open
As the knowledge base and importance of mitochondrial physiology to human health expands, the necessity for harmonizing the terminology concerning mitochondrial respiratory states and rates has become increasingly apparent. The chemiosmoti…
View article: Mitochondrial respiratory states and rates: Building blocks of mitochondrial physiology (Part 1)
Mitochondrial respiratory states and rates: Building blocks of mitochondrial physiology (Part 1) Open
As the knowledge base and importance of mitochondrial physiology to human health expand, the necessity for harmonizing nomenclature concerning mitochondrial respiratory states and rates has become increasingly apparent. Clarity of concept …
View article: Juvenile gadoid habitat and ontogenetic shift observations using stereo-video baited cameras
Juvenile gadoid habitat and ontogenetic shift observations using stereo-video baited cameras Open
The protection of species requires an understanding of their habitat requirements and how habitat characteristics affect their distribution, survival and growth. This need is especially important in areas where anthropogenic pressures can …