Sanjay Sharma
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View article: Arrhythmogenic Cardiomyopathy or “Athlete’s Heart”?
Arrhythmogenic Cardiomyopathy or “Athlete’s Heart”? Open
Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy (ACM) is a heritable cardiac condition, which may lead to fatal arrhythmias, especially during intense exercise. Long-term regular exercise is associated with a spectrum of physiological cardiac adaptations, s…
View article: Abnormal electrocardiogram findings in athletes
Abnormal electrocardiogram findings in athletes Open
Athletes commonly exhibit a series of electrical, structural, and functional physiological changes which may overlap with cardiac pathology. The last two decades have witnessed a progressive improvement in understanding what can be conside…
View article: 7-042 Age related changes in ECG parameters in elite football players
7-042 Age related changes in ECG parameters in elite football players Open
View article: Role Of English In Shaping International Environmental Policies And Agreements
Role Of English In Shaping International Environmental Policies And Agreements Open
The increasing environmental concerns faced by the global community—such as climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution—require concerted international collaboration. In these collaborations, language plays a pivotal role in facilitat…
View article: Exercise Prescription in Arrhythmogenic Cardiomyopathy: Finding the Right Balance Between Risks and Benefits
Exercise Prescription in Arrhythmogenic Cardiomyopathy: Finding the Right Balance Between Risks and Benefits Open
Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy (ACM) is an inherited cardiac condition, often caused by mutations in genes encoding desmosomal proteins. The pathologic hallmark of the disease is a fibrofatty replacement of the myocardium, which constitutes…
View article: Fibrosis patterns and arrhythmia risk in athletes with dilated left ventricles
Fibrosis patterns and arrhythmia risk in athletes with dilated left ventricles Open
Background Myocardial fibrosis is a recognised hallmark of dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) and is implicated in potentially fatal cardiac arrhythmias.The presence of myocardial scar is often used as a marker to differentiate physiological lef…
View article: Patterns & prevalence of myocardial fibrosis in masters endurance athletes
Patterns & prevalence of myocardial fibrosis in masters endurance athletes Open
Introduction Myocardial fibrosis (MF), detectable via cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR), is increasingly reported in Masters endurance athletes. This study aimed to characterize prevalence, patterns, and predictors of MF in a large c…
View article: Exercise and phenotypic progression in arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy
Exercise and phenotypic progression in arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy Open
Background Intense exercise may exacerbate disease expression in arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy (ACM). Natural history and phenotypic progression of ACM is still poorly understood. Purpose The aim of the study was to investigate the impact …
View article: Features of T wave inversion and diagnosis of cardiomyopathy: relevance for a cardiac screening programme in young individuals
Features of T wave inversion and diagnosis of cardiomyopathy: relevance for a cardiac screening programme in young individuals Open
Aims To determine the clinical significance of T wave depth and T wave/QRS voltage ratio in young individuals who exhibit TWI on ECG performed as part of cardiac screening. Methods and results We analysed an electronic database of individu…
View article: The Effect of Maternal Haemoglobinopathies and Iron Deficiency Anaemia on Foetal Growth Restriction: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis
The Effect of Maternal Haemoglobinopathies and Iron Deficiency Anaemia on Foetal Growth Restriction: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis Open
Maternal anaemia is a significant global health issue that adversely affects both maternal and foetal outcomes, particularly, intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR). This systematic review and meta‐analysis aimed to consolidate existing ev…
View article: Recommendations for cardiac screening and emergency action planning in youth football: a FIFA consensus statement
Recommendations for cardiac screening and emergency action planning in youth football: a FIFA consensus statement Open
Sudden cardiac death is the leading medical cause of death among football players. Determining the optimal cardiac screening, the use of carefully selected medical assessments to detect underlying cardiovascular conditions associated with …
View article: Echocardiography in the cardiac assessment of young athletes: a 2025 guideline from the British Society of Echocardiography (endorsed by Cardiac Risk in the Young)
Echocardiography in the cardiac assessment of young athletes: a 2025 guideline from the British Society of Echocardiography (endorsed by Cardiac Risk in the Young) Open
View article: Correction to: Prevalence of Coronary Atherosclerosis in Female Masters Endurance Athletes
Correction to: Prevalence of Coronary Atherosclerosis in Female Masters Endurance Athletes Open
View article: High intensity exercise programme in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: a randomized trial
High intensity exercise programme in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: a randomized trial Open
Background and Aims The feasibility and impact of high intensity exercise programmes in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) are unknown. This study was conducted to determine the feasibility of a high intensity exercise program…
View article: WCN25-2732 DIAGNOSTIC IMPORTANCE OF ELECTRON MICROSCOPY IN KIDNEY DISEASES
WCN25-2732 DIAGNOSTIC IMPORTANCE OF ELECTRON MICROSCOPY IN KIDNEY DISEASES Open
View article: An updated review summarizing the anticancer potential of flavonoids via targeting NF-kB pathway
An updated review summarizing the anticancer potential of flavonoids via targeting NF-kB pathway Open
Nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) cell signaling pathway is essential for the progression and development of numerous human disorders, including cancer. NF-κB signaling pathway regulates a wide range of physiological processes, such as cell surviv…
View article: Switching to faricimab from the current anti-VEGF therapy: evidence-based expert recommendations
Switching to faricimab from the current anti-VEGF therapy: evidence-based expert recommendations Open
Dual inhibition of the angiopoietin (Ang)/Tie and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) signalling pathways in patients with retinal diseases, such as neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) and diabetic macular oedema (DME…
View article: Bank Access and Women's Intra-Household Power: Evidence from India's Underbanked Districts
Bank Access and Women's Intra-Household Power: Evidence from India's Underbanked Districts Open
View article: Assessment of Genetic Variability and Morphological Characterization of Wheat Cultivar under South Eastern Plain of Rajasthan
Assessment of Genetic Variability and Morphological Characterization of Wheat Cultivar under South Eastern Plain of Rajasthan Open
Background: Wheat is the prime and staple food in the world as well as India and it is grown in peninsular zone of India. The production of wheat was suffered due to biotic and abiotic factors in the country. Therefore, the present study w…
View article: Influence of age and sex on the diagnostic yield of inherited cardiac conditions in sudden arrhythmic death syndrome decedents
Influence of age and sex on the diagnostic yield of inherited cardiac conditions in sudden arrhythmic death syndrome decedents Open
Aims Sudden arrhythmic death syndrome (SADS) refers to a sudden death, which remains unexplained despite comprehensive post-mortem examination and a toxicological screen. We aimed to investigate the impact of age and sex on the overall dia…
View article: Key priorities for the implementation of the 2023 ESC Guidelines for the management of cardiomyopathies in low-resource settings
Key priorities for the implementation of the 2023 ESC Guidelines for the management of cardiomyopathies in low-resource settings Open
ESC Guidelines provide best practice, evidence-based recommendations for diagnosing and treating patients with cardiovascular diseases. It is not always possible for best practices to be followed, however, particularly in low-resource sett…
View article: Olympic distance duathlon and cardiac performance in highly‐trained triathletes
Olympic distance duathlon and cardiac performance in highly‐trained triathletes Open
The effects of triathlon exercise on cardiac function are well documented. While Olympic triathlon (swim‐bike‐run) remains the standard format, increasing concerns about water quality in natural waterways present ongoing challenges for ope…
View article: Scope of Ayurvedic Nasal Instillation Therapy (Nasya Karma) in Cosmetology: A Review
Scope of Ayurvedic Nasal Instillation Therapy (Nasya Karma) in Cosmetology: A Review Open
Cosmetics has become an important & influential part of human’s daily life in today’s world due to one’s tendency for self-care & regard as it boost their confidence and self-esteem. The increase in daily use of these various cosmetics has…
View article: Customized Management of Hypothyroidism Through Ayurvedic Intervention
Customized Management of Hypothyroidism Through Ayurvedic Intervention Open
Hypothyroidism is a condition characterized by decreased thyroid hormone production, resulting in diminished metabolic rate, manifesting as a spectrum of symptoms from subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) to overt hypothyroidism, with associat…
View article: An Unusual Cure for Resistant Renovascular Hypertension: Cutting the Gordian Knot: A Case Report
An Unusual Cure for Resistant Renovascular Hypertension: Cutting the Gordian Knot: A Case Report Open
Renovascular hypertension is important cause of resistant hypertension in young. Fibromuscular dysplasia (FMD) is a rare cause of clinically significant renal artery stenosis. It is commoner in women, usually truncal or distal and typicall…
View article: INVESTIGATING THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON LOSS OF SMELL (ANOSMIA) AND TASTE (AGEUSIA): A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW
INVESTIGATING THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON LOSS OF SMELL (ANOSMIA) AND TASTE (AGEUSIA): A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW Open
The loss of smell (anosmia) and taste (ageusia) has emerged as a distinctive symptom associated with COVID-19 infection. This paper provides an extensive review of existing literature on the prevalence, mechanisms, clinical implications, a…
View article: Global longitudinal active strain energy density (GLASED): age and sex differences between young and veteran athletes
Global longitudinal active strain energy density (GLASED): age and sex differences between young and veteran athletes Open
View article: A Case of Dilated Cardiomyopathy and Concomitant Cardiac Syndromes: The Lost Cause Regained with Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy with Defibrillator Implantation
A Case of Dilated Cardiomyopathy and Concomitant Cardiac Syndromes: The Lost Cause Regained with Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy with Defibrillator Implantation Open
A 50-year-old male patient with cardiomyopathy (New York Heart Association Class IV, left ventricle ejection fraction of 15%, left bundle branch block, intermittent supraventricular tachycardia, tricuspid regurgitation, and mitral regurgit…
View article: Predicting non-specific myocardial fibrosis in clinical setting in a large cohort of young and veteran athletes using a powerful machine learning model
Predicting non-specific myocardial fibrosis in clinical setting in a large cohort of young and veteran athletes using a powerful machine learning model Open
Background Non-specific myocardial fibrosis (NSMF) is a heterogeneous entity with potentially significant clinical implications. We aimed to create a machine-learning (ML) based model for its prediction, based on thorough baseline investig…
View article: The impact of drug use in athletes on resting LV systolic function and contractile reserve
The impact of drug use in athletes on resting LV systolic function and contractile reserve Open
Background Consumption of recreational or performance enhancing agents can have long term adverse effects on the cardiovascular system, however, the effect of these agents on left ventricle size and the contractile reserve is unclear. Meth…