Explanipedia

Operationalizing psychological trauma in pregnancy: A systematic review. Open

Helena J. V. Rutherford, Kathryn M. Wall, Lindsey Wallace Goldman, Jin Young Shin, Edmund R. Novak , et al. · 2025

Findings indicate significant variability in the conceptualization of psychological trauma during pregnancy. A more comprehensive assessment of psychological trauma beginning in the first trimester and repeated across the prenatal period i…

Can Tanzanian Neurosurgeons Access Tanzanian Neurosurgical Literature? A Systematic Review and Survey of Neurosurgical Publications Open

Romani Roman Sabas, Julie Woodfield, Chibuikem A. Ikwuegbuenyi, Magalie Cadieux, Consolata Shayo , et al. · 2025

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Free and open access to research data and findings promotes equity in access to healthcare knowledge and equity in patient care and treatment. To benefit the health care of the population studied, research findin…

Vaccination in Forcibly Displaced, Pediatric Populations Open

Sargun Virk, Andrew Milewski, Nadia Khan, Celeste Cheung, Drew Wright , et al. · 2025

Importance Accessing forcibly displaced, pediatric populations for vaccination is challenging, and precise vaccination rates remain largely unknown. Objective To estimate vaccination coverage and identify factors associated with vaccinatio…

Deciphering genomic codes using advanced natural language processing techniques: a scoping review Open

Shuyan Cheng, Yishu Wei, Yiliang Zhou, Zihan Xu, Drew Wright , et al. · 2025

Objectives The vast and complex nature of human genomic sequencing data presents challenges for effective analysis. This review aims to investigate the application of natural language processing (NLP) techniques, particularly large languag…

A systematic review on the assessment of pregnancy-specific psychological trauma during pregnancy: A call to action Open

Soudabeh Givrad, Kathryn M. Wall, Lindsey Wallace Goldman, Jin Young Shin, Edmund R. Novak , et al. · 2025

Global variation in the assessment of psychological trauma in pregnancy Open

Kathryn M. Wall, Francesca Penner, Lindsey Wallace Goldman, Jin Young Shin, Edmund R. Novak , et al. · 2025

A history of psychologically traumatic experiences can impact health outcomes for pregnant people and their infants. The perception and prevalence of traumatic experiences during pregnancy may differ by geographical region. To better under…

Deciphering genomic codes using advanced NLP techniques: a scoping review. Open

Shuyan Cheng, Yishu Wei, Yiliang Zhou, Zihan Xu, Drew Wright , et al. · 2024

The application of NLP and LLMs to genomic sequencing data interpretation is a promising field that can help streamline the processing of large-scale genomic data while providing a better understanding of its complex structures. It can pot…

Effects of Schistosoma haematobium infection and treatment on the systemic and mucosal immune phenotype, gene expression and microbiome: A systematic review Open

Anna Mertelsmann, Sheridan F. Bowers, Drew Wright, Jane K. Maganga, Humphrey D. Mazigo , et al. · 2024

Background Urogenital schistosomiasis caused by Schistosoma haematobium affects approximately 110 million people globally, with the majority of cases in low- and middle-income countries. Schistosome infections have been shown to impact the…

Interventions for behavioral health comorbidities in the hospice setting: a scoping review Open

Lilla Brody, Karolina Sadowska, Maureen Ekwebelem, Alexis Hollingsworth, Michael Ong , et al. · 2024

This scoping review reveals a concerning gap in research regarding evidence-based BH interventions in hospice settings, especially in the U.S. Despite extensive utilization of hospice care services and the high prevalence of BH conditions …

Treatments and interventions addressing chronic somatic pain in torture survivors: A systematic review Open

Tanzilya Oren, Nihan Ercanli, Omri Maayan, Samantha Tham, Drew Wright , et al. · 2024

Torture survivors experience chronic, somatic pain that may be exacerbated by environmental, social, and structural factors that extend beyond immediate traumatic events and diagnoses. We conducted a systematic review of research describin…

Music interventions for posttraumatic stress disorder: A systematic review Open

Crystal Wang, Mariel Emrich, Hal Rives, Annell Ovalles, Drew Wright , et al. · 2024

There is growing literature supporting the efficacy of music interventions for a range of conditions, including anxiety, stress, and pain. Alongside this, research on neurobiological processes involved in the experience of music has illumi…

Vaccination in Forcibly Displaced, Pediatric Populations: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Open

Sargun Virk, Andrew Milewski, Nadia Khan, Celeste Cheung, Drew Wright , et al. · 2024

BEHAVIORAL HEALTH INTERVENTIONS IN THE HOSPICE SETTING: A SCOPING REVIEW Open

Lilla Brody, Karolina Sadowska, Alexis Holllingsworth, Michael Ong, Tejas Subramanian , et al. · 2023

Hospice is a model of care for individuals with a life expectancy of less than six months who choose to focus their treatment on quality-of-life rather than extending life. In 2019, half of all Medicare decedents elected to receive hospice…

A decade of systematic reviews: an assessment of Weill Cornell Medicine's systematic review service Open

Michelle Demetres, Drew Wright, Andy Hickner, Caroline Jedlicka, Diana Delgado · 2023

Background: The Weill Cornell Medicine, Samuel J. Wood Library’s Systematic Review (SR) service began in 2011, with 2021 marking a decade of service. This paper will describe how the service policies have grown and will break down our serv…

Risk of skin atrophy induced by short-term topical corticosteroid use in atopic dermatitis lesional skin: A systematic review Open

Jose W. Ricardo, Marianne Gosch, Yu Wang, Drew Wright, Joseph L. Jorizzo · 2023

The presence of spin in systematic reviews focused on diabetic neuropathy: A cross-sectional analysis Open

Ali Mahmood Khan, Haley Riley, Ryan Ottwell, Wade Arthur, Benjamin Greiner , et al. · 2022

Background Spin—the misrepresentation of a study’s actual results—has the potential to alter a clinician’s interpretation of the study’s findings and therefore could affect patient care. Studies have shown spin frequently occurs in abstrac…

Spin within systematic review abstracts on antiplatelet therapies after acute coronary syndrome: a cross-sectional study Open

Audrey Wise, Deepika Mannem, Wade Arthur, Ryan Ottwell, Benjamin Greiner , et al. · 2022

Objectives Spin is a reporting practice in which study results are misrepresented by overestimating efficacy or underestimating harm. Prevalence of spin varies between clinical specialties, and estimates are based almost entirely on clinic…

Assessing the Presence of Spin in Abstracts of Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses on Testicular Cancer Treatment, Screening, and Quality of Life: Cross-Sectional Analysis Open

Sydney Ferrell, Parshvi Patel, Wade Arthur, Ryan Ottwell, Micah Hartwell , et al. · 2022

Introduction Spin — reporting in a way that exaggerates benefits or minimizes harm — has been shown to affect a clinician’s perceptions of treatment efficacy. It is necessary to identify if spin is used in systematic reviews and meta-analy…

Contents Open

J. Robert Sneyd, Anthony Absalom, Clemens R. M. Barends, Jordan B. Jones, Konstantina Palla , et al. · 2022

Quality of recent clinical practice guidelines in anaesthesia publications using the Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation II instrument Open

Sinead M. O’Shaughnessy, Jerry Y. Lee, Lisa Q. Rong, Mohamed Rahouma, Drew Wright , et al. · 2022

Spin in Abstracts of Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses of Melanoma Therapies: Cross-sectional Analysis Open

Ross Nowlin, Alexis Wirtz, David Wenger, Ryan Ottwell, Courtney Cook , et al. · 2022

Background Spin is defined as the misrepresentation of a study’s results, which may lead to misperceptions or misinterpretation of the findings. Spin has previously been found in randomized controlled trials and systematic reviews of acne …

Titanium versus polyetheretherketone versus structural allograft in anterior cervical discectomy and fusion: A systematic review Open

Jacob L. Goldberg, Ross M. Meaden, Ibrahim Hussain, Pravesh S. Gadjradj, Danyal Quraishi , et al. · 2022

After stratifying studies by fusion criteria, significant heterogeneity in study design and fusion assessment prohibited the performance of a meta-analysis. Fusion rate did not differ by graft type. Important surgical goals aside from fusi…

Systematic review of current natural language processing methods and applications in cardiology Open

Meghan Reading Turchioe, Alexander Volodarskiy, Jyotishman Pathak, Drew Wright, James E. Tcheng , et al. · 2021

Natural language processing (NLP) is a set of automated methods to organise and evaluate the information contained in unstructured clinical notes, which are a rich source of real-world data from clinical care that may be used to improve ou…

Spin in Abstracts of Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses of Melanoma Therapies: Cross-sectional Analysis (Preprint) Open

Ross Nowlin, Alexis Wirtz, David Wenger, Ryan Ottwell, Courtney Cook , et al. · 2021

BACKGROUND Spin is defined as the misrepresentation of a study’s results, which may lead to misperceptions or misinterpretation of the findings. Spin has previously been found in randomized controlled trials and systematic reviews of acne…

Redesigning library orientation for first-year medical students during the pandemic Open

Andy Hickner, Drew Wright, Loretta Merlo, Janna Gordon‐Elliott, Diana Delgado · 2021

Background: Prior to 2020, library orientation for first-year medical students at Weill Cornell Medicine took the form of an on-site treasure hunt competition. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the orientation for the MD class of 2024 was shif…

Spin in the abstracts of systematic reviews and metaanalyses focused on percutaneous coronary intervention Open

W. Tanner Cole, Peter Wittl, Wade Arthur, Ryan Ottwell, Benjamin Greiner , et al. · 2021

Context “Spin” is a form of bias that involves highlighting study results in a way that presents the conclusions about benefit or efficacy beyond the scope of the data. Spin in the abstract of published studies has the potential to affect …

Sex differences in outcomes following coronary artery bypass grafting: a meta-analysis Open

N. Bryce Robinson, Ajita Naik, Mohamed Rahouma, Mahmoud Morsi, Drew Wright , et al. · 2021

OBJECTIVES Previous reports have found females are a higher risk of morbidity and mortality following isolated coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). Here, we describe the differences in outcomes following isolated CABG between males and …

Evaluation of spin in the abstracts of systematic reviews and meta-analyses of treatments and interventions for smoking cessation Open

Morgan Garrett, Tremayne Koochin, Ryan Ottwell, Wade Arthur, Taylor Rogers , et al. · 2021

Of the reviewed abstracts in systematic reviews and meta-analyses, 96.5% of those that focused on smoking cessation were free of spin. However, the existence of spin warrants further steps to improve the scientific accuracy of abstracts on…

Achieving universal genetic assessment for women with ovarian cancer: Are we there yet? A systematic review and meta-analysis Open

Jenny Lin, Ravi Sharaf, Rachel Saganty, Muhammad Danyal Ahsan, Julia Feit , et al. · 2021

Evaluation of Patient-Reported Outcome Measures of Positive Psychosocial Constructs in Children and Adolescent/Young Adults with Cancer: A Systematic Review of Measurement Properties Open

Cole Wayant, Kaylea Bixler, Morgan Garrett, Jennifer W. Mack, Drew Wright , et al. · 2021

Introduction: Children, adolescents, and young adults with cancer are a vulnerable population in whom improvements in psycho-oncology care would be valuable. We previously published a scoping review exploring what is known ab…

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