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View article: Synthesis and perceptual scaling of high-resolution naturalistic images using Stable Diffusion
Synthesis and perceptual scaling of high-resolution naturalistic images using Stable Diffusion Open
Naturalistic scenes are of key interest for visual perception, but controlling their perceptual and semantic properties is challenging. Previous work on naturalistic scenes has frequently focused on collections of discrete images with cons…
View article: Temporal dynamics and readout latency in perception and iconic memory
Temporal dynamics and readout latency in perception and iconic memory Open
After the offset of complex visual stimuli, rich stimulus information remains briefly available to the observer, reflecting a rapidly decaying iconic memory trace. Here we found that even if the cues are presented in the final stage of the…
View article: Examining the Modulating Effects of Reinforcement Learning and Explicit Instructions on Cognitive Stability and Flexibility
Examining the Modulating Effects of Reinforcement Learning and Explicit Instructions on Cognitive Stability and Flexibility Open
In goal-directed action, individuals must adjust their cognitive stability and flexibility levels to meet varying situational demands and minimize the costs associated with these cognitive control functions. Identifying factors that reliab…
View article: Balancing Act: Investigating Modulators and Mechanisms of Cognitive Stability and Flexibility
Balancing Act: Investigating Modulators and Mechanisms of Cognitive Stability and Flexibility Open
Every day, we face the opposing requirements to flexibly shift between goals and to shield them against distractions. Context-dependent adjustments of cognitive stability and flexibility are a prerequisite for adaptive behavior. A current …
View article: Males but not females report genital sensations evoked by fixed-parameter stimulation of somatosensory cortex
Males but not females report genital sensations evoked by fixed-parameter stimulation of somatosensory cortex Open
The localization of the human genital cortex has been debated since its unusual placement in Wilder Penfield’s somatosensory homunculus. While male and female genitalia are different, it remains unclear how these external differences are m…
View article: Neural dynamics of visual working memory representation during sensory distraction
Neural dynamics of visual working memory representation during sensory distraction Open
Recent studies have provided evidence for the concurrent encoding of sensory percepts and visual working memory (VWM) contents across visual areas; however, it has remained unclear how these two types of representations are concurrently pr…
View article: Neural dynamics of visual working memory representation during sensory distraction
Neural dynamics of visual working memory representation during sensory distraction Open
Recent studies have provided evidence for the concurrent encoding of sensory percepts and visual working memory contents (VWM) across visual areas; however, it has remained unclear how these two types of representations are concurrently pr…
View article: Larger brains and relatively smaller cerebella in Asian elephants compared with African savanna elephants
Larger brains and relatively smaller cerebella in Asian elephants compared with African savanna elephants Open
Elephants are the largest terrestrial animals, but our knowledge of their brains is limited. We studied brain size, proportions, and development in Asian (Elephas maximus) and African savanna (Loxodonta africana) elephants. Specifically, w…
View article: Neural dynamics of visual working memory representation during sensory distraction
Neural dynamics of visual working memory representation during sensory distraction Open
Recent studies have provided evidence for the concurrent encoding of sensory percepts and visual working memory contents (VWM) across visual areas; however, it has remained unclear how these two types of representations are concurrently pr…
View article: Design and methods of the research unit 5187 PREACT (towards precision psychotherapy for non-respondent patients: from signatures to predictions to clinical utility) – a study protocol for a multicentre observational study in outpatient clinics
Design and methods of the research unit 5187 PREACT (towards precision psychotherapy for non-respondent patients: from signatures to predictions to clinical utility) – a study protocol for a multicentre observational study in outpatient clinics Open
Introduction Cognitive–behavioural therapy (CBT) works—but not equally well for all patients. Less than 50% of patients with internalising disorders achieve clinically meaningful improvement, with negative consequences for patients and hea…
View article: Neural Correlates of Different Randomization Tasks
Neural Correlates of Different Randomization Tasks Open
In some cases, when we are making decisions, the available choices can appear to be equivalent. When this happens, our choices appear not to be constrained by external factors and, instead, we can believe to be selecting “randomly.” Furthe…
View article: Synthesis and Perceptual Scaling of High Resolution Naturalistic Images Using Stable Diffusion
Synthesis and Perceptual Scaling of High Resolution Naturalistic Images Using Stable Diffusion Open
Naturalistic scenes are of key interest for visual perception, but controlling their perceptual and semantic properties is challenging. Previous work on naturalistic scenes has frequently focused on collections of discrete images with cons…
View article: Temporal dynamics and readout latency in perception and iconic memory
Temporal dynamics and readout latency in perception and iconic memory Open
Following the offset of complex visual stimuli, rich stimulus information remains briefly available to the observer, reflecting a rapidly decaying iconic memory trace. Traditionally, iconic memory decay is assumed to begin with stimulus of…
View article: Artificial intelligence–based rapid brain volumetry substantially improves differential diagnosis in dementia
Artificial intelligence–based rapid brain volumetry substantially improves differential diagnosis in dementia Open
Introduction This study evaluates the clinical value of a deep learning–based artificial intelligence (AI) system that performs rapid brain volumetry with automatic lobe segmentation and age‐ and sex‐adjusted percentile comparisons. Method…
View article: Dynamic layer-specific processing in the prefrontal cortex during working memory
Dynamic layer-specific processing in the prefrontal cortex during working memory Open
The dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC) is reliably engaged in working memory (WM) and comprises different cytoarchitectonic layers, yet their functional role in human WM is unclear. Here, participants completed a delayed-match-to-sampl…
View article: Neural dynamics of visual working memory representation during sensory distraction
Neural dynamics of visual working memory representation during sensory distraction Open
Recent studies have provided evidence for the concurrent encoding of sensory percepts and visual working memory contents (VWM) across visual areas; however, it has remained unclear how these two types of representations are concurrently pr…
View article: Neural dynamics of visual working memory representation during sensory distraction
Neural dynamics of visual working memory representation during sensory distraction Open
Recent studies have provided evidence for the concurrent encoding of sensory percepts and visual working memory (VWM) contents across visual areas; however, it has remained unclear how these two types of representations are concurrently pr…
View article: Dopamine and deep brain stimulation accelerate the neural dynamics of volitional action in Parkinson's disease
Dopamine and deep brain stimulation accelerate the neural dynamics of volitional action in Parkinson's disease Open
The ability to initiate volitional action is fundamental to human behaviour. Loss of dopaminergic neurons in Parkinson's disease is associated with impaired action initiation, also termed akinesia. Both dopamine and subthalamic deep brain …
View article: Have you been there before? Decoding recognition of spatial scenes from <scp>fMRI</scp> signals in precuneus
Have you been there before? Decoding recognition of spatial scenes from <span>fMRI</span> signals in precuneus Open
One potential application of forensic “brain reading” is to test whether a suspect has previously experienced a crime scene. Here, we investigated whether it is possible to decode real life autobiographic exposure to spatial locations usin…
View article: Neural dynamics of visual working memory representation during sensory distraction
Neural dynamics of visual working memory representation during sensory distraction Open
Recent studies have provided evidence for the concurrent encoding of sensory percepts and visual working memory contents (VWM) across visual areas; however, it has remained unclear how these two types of representations are concurrently pr…
View article: Neural Correlates of Different Randomization Tasks
Neural Correlates of Different Randomization Tasks Open
In some cases, when we are making decisions, the available choices can appear to be equivalent. When this happens, our choices appear not to be constrained by external factors and instead we can believe to be selecting “randomly”. Furtherm…
View article: Working memory signals in early visual cortex are present in weak and strong imagers
Working memory signals in early visual cortex are present in weak and strong imagers Open
It has been suggested that visual images are memorized across brief periods of time by vividly imagining them as if they were still there. In line with this, the contents of both working memory and visual imagery are known to be encoded al…
View article: Performance reserves in brain-imaging-based phenotype prediction
Performance reserves in brain-imaging-based phenotype prediction Open
This study examines the impact of sample size on predicting cognitive and mental health phenotypes from brain imaging via machine learning. Our analysis shows a 3- to 9-fold improvement in prediction performance when sample size increases …
View article: Encoding of continuous perceptual choices in human early visual cortex
Encoding of continuous perceptual choices in human early visual cortex Open
Introduction Research on the neural mechanisms of perceptual decision-making has typically focused on simple categorical choices, say between two alternative motion directions. Studies on such discrete alternatives have often suggested tha…
View article: Dopamine and DBS accelerate the neural dynamics of volitional action in Parkinson’s disease
Dopamine and DBS accelerate the neural dynamics of volitional action in Parkinson’s disease Open
The ability to initiate volitional action is fundamental to human behaviour. Loss of dopaminergic neurons in Parkinson’s disease is associated with impaired action initiation, also termed akinesia. Both dopamine and subthalamic deep brain …
View article: Dynamic layer-specific processing in the prefrontal cortex during working memory
Dynamic layer-specific processing in the prefrontal cortex during working memory Open
The dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC) is reliably engaged in working memory (WM). Evidence from non-human primates indicates that the dlPFC comprises different cytoarchitectonic layers that play distinct roles in WM subprocesses; yet …