Elham Paraandavaji
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View article: Pathophysiology and clinical implications of dengue-associated neurological disorders
Pathophysiology and clinical implications of dengue-associated neurological disorders Open
Dengue virus (DENV), a mosquito-borne Flavivirus , represents a growing global health challenge, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions. The 2009 WHO classification system for dengue categorizes infections into dengue without war…
View article: The CuPeR model: A dynamic online tool for predicting Cushing’s disease persistence and recurrence after pituitary surgery
The CuPeR model: A dynamic online tool for predicting Cushing’s disease persistence and recurrence after pituitary surgery Open
View article: Delayed-onset recurrent spinal epidural hematoma: A case of unusual postoperative complications in a high-risk patient
Delayed-onset recurrent spinal epidural hematoma: A case of unusual postoperative complications in a high-risk patient Open
Background: Recurrent postoperative spinal epidural hematoma (PSEH) following spinal surgery is an exceedingly rare condition, primarily affecting the lower cervical and upper thoracic regions. Delayed-onset PSEH, which occurs between thre…
View article: Case Report: Intraosseous arteriovenous malformation of the temporal bone presenting with drug-resistant seizures
Case Report: Intraosseous arteriovenous malformation of the temporal bone presenting with drug-resistant seizures Open
Intraosseous arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are rare conditions characterized by the development of AVMs within bones, leading to a variety of symptoms. Temporal bone AVMs are exceedingly uncommon, as evidenced by the small number of r…
View article: Endoscopic resection of polypoid solitary rectal ulcer: A novel first‐line therapeutic strategy using snare‐assisted mucosal and fibrosis resection
Endoscopic resection of polypoid solitary rectal ulcer: A novel first‐line therapeutic strategy using snare‐assisted mucosal and fibrosis resection Open
Objectives To propose a novel first‐line endoscopic therapy for treating polypoid lesions in solitary rectal ulcer syndrome (P‐SRUS), the rarest and most challenging subtype of SRUS, which encompasses various endoscopic findings including …
View article: A rare case of ectopic pituitary adenoma originating from the third ventricle floor: Surgical approach and outcomes
A rare case of ectopic pituitary adenoma originating from the third ventricle floor: Surgical approach and outcomes Open
Introduction: Ectopic pituitary adenomas (EPAs) are uncommon tumors originating outside the sella turcica, posing diagnostic challenges due to varied presentations. We report the third documented case of an EPA arising from the third ventr…
View article: Inadvertent Compromise of the thalamogeniculate artery during surgery for invasive tentorial notch Meningioma: A case report
Inadvertent Compromise of the thalamogeniculate artery during surgery for invasive tentorial notch Meningioma: A case report Open
Meningiomas, usually benign brain tumors, occasionally exhibit aggressive behavior, as seen in tentorial notch meningiomas (TNMs). We detail a case of a 63-year-old woman with a TNM tightly adhered to vascular structures. Surgical resectio…
View article: Cytokine Signaling in Diabetic Neuropathy: A Key Player in Peripheral Nerve Damage
Cytokine Signaling in Diabetic Neuropathy: A Key Player in Peripheral Nerve Damage Open
Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is a debilitating complication of diabetes mellitus, characterized by progressive nerve damage driven by chronic hyperglycemia and systemic inflammation. The pathophysiology of DPN is significantly infl…
View article: Clinical and Surgical Outcomes of Pediatric Cushing's Disease Following Endoscopic Transsphenoidal Surgery
Clinical and Surgical Outcomes of Pediatric Cushing's Disease Following Endoscopic Transsphenoidal Surgery Open
Background Cushing's disease (CD) is characterized by hypercortisolism due to excessive adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) secretion from a pituitary adenoma. Though more common in adults, pediatric cases constitute approximately 5% of tho…
View article: Treating Plantar Fasciitis: Platelet-Rich Plasma or Corticosteroids? A Single-Center Clinical Trial
Treating Plantar Fasciitis: Platelet-Rich Plasma or Corticosteroids? A Single-Center Clinical Trial Open
Background: Plantar fasciitis (PF) is one of the leading causes of heel discomfort worldwide. There is no definitive treatment available for PF; however, two primary therapies are under investigation: Local injection of either corticostero…
View article: Empty sella in somatotropic pituitary adenomas; a series of 23 cases
Empty sella in somatotropic pituitary adenomas; a series of 23 cases Open
Purpose We aimed to investigate empty sella syndrome in somatotrophic pituitary adenoma for possible etiology, complications, and treatment options. Method Among over 2,000 skull base masses that have been managed in our center since 2013,…
View article: Left atrial and ventricular deformation: alterations and predictive value of echocardiography parameters in end-stage renal disease patients after kidney transplantation
Left atrial and ventricular deformation: alterations and predictive value of echocardiography parameters in end-stage renal disease patients after kidney transplantation Open
Aims End-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients are prone to alterations in cardiac haemodynamics specifically on the left ventricle (LV) and left atrial (LA) functions usually due to factors like uraemia, fluid overload, and inflammation. Wh…
View article: Opium use and gastrointestinal cancers: a systematic review and meta-analysis study.
Opium use and gastrointestinal cancers: a systematic review and meta-analysis study. Open
Our meta-analysis showed that opium use could be associated with increased risk of overall and some particular GI cancers including oropharyngeal, gastric, pancreatic and colorectal cancers. Opium use as a potentially modifiable factor, th…
View article: Vertical triband flag sign for differential diagnosis of Rathke's cleft cyst
Vertical triband flag sign for differential diagnosis of Rathke's cleft cyst Open
Early diagnosis of RCCs may be facilitated by utilizing the vertical triband flag sign.
View article: A case report of clubbing as the initial sign of systemic sclerosis sine scleroderma: A rare possible presentation
A case report of clubbing as the initial sign of systemic sclerosis sine scleroderma: A rare possible presentation Open
Key Clinical Message Even in the absence of characteristic cutaneous symptoms of scleroderma, systemic sclerosis should be considered in the differential diagnosis of patients initially diagnosed with idiopathic interstitial lung disease. …
View article: Waldenström's macroglobulinemia with necrotic extremities: A case with challenging diagnosis
Waldenström's macroglobulinemia with necrotic extremities: A case with challenging diagnosis Open
Key Clinical Message Waldenström's macroglobulinemia may begin with constitutional symptoms that are common in primary care settings and it is crucial for physicians to be aware of the potential complications of hyperviscosity syndrome and…
View article: Heparin induced thrombocytopenia in pregnancy: A therapeutic challenge case report and literature review
Heparin induced thrombocytopenia in pregnancy: A therapeutic challenge case report and literature review Open
The anticoagulants of choice for the prevention and treatment of venous thromboembolic disease during pregnancy are unfractionated heparin and low‐molecular‐weight heparin. Heparin‐induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) is introduced as a rare but…
View article: Angiolipoma of the Central Nervous System Presenting with Bilateral Visual Loss; a Case Report and Review of Literature
Angiolipoma of the Central Nervous System Presenting with Bilateral Visual Loss; a Case Report and Review of Literature Open
Summary: Angiolipomas are uncommon neoplasms of the central nervous system. They are found in the intracranial region and usually originate from the midline sellar area. In this case report, we present the clinical findings of a 69-year-ol…
View article: Paraneoplastic acute eosinophilic pneumonia due to carotid angiosarcoma: A rare case
Paraneoplastic acute eosinophilic pneumonia due to carotid angiosarcoma: A rare case Open
Key Clinical Message This case report emphasizes that we should analyze a patient's signs and symptoms as a whole rather than relying exclusively on a common pattern to diagnose the condition and indicates that thorough histological invest…