Elie A. Akl
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View article: Addressing misleading medical information on social media: a scoping review of current interventions
Addressing misleading medical information on social media: a scoping review of current interventions Open
Background Misleading information about medical products on social media may cause overuse. Objectives Explore interventions targeting the problem of misleading medical information and marketing on social media, with a focus on preventing …
View article: Improving the Reporting on Health Equity in Observational Research (STROBE-Equity)
Improving the Reporting on Health Equity in Observational Research (STROBE-Equity) Open
Importance Observational studies can provide valuable insights to inform decisions on health equity. Existing guidelines for reporting such studies, such as the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) …
View article: Improving the reporting on health equity in observational research (STROBE-Equity): extension checklist and elaboration
Improving the reporting on health equity in observational research (STROBE-Equity): extension checklist and elaboration Open
View article: Capturing the influx of living systematic reviews: a systematic methodological survey
Capturing the influx of living systematic reviews: a systematic methodological survey Open
Every year, a huge amount of health-related research is published and it is difficult for busy doctors and health care workers to keep up to date with all of the new evidence. To help with this, the research can be summarized by carrying o…
View article: Minimal important differences of measurement instruments used in rheumatoid arthritis: a scoping review
Minimal important differences of measurement instruments used in rheumatoid arthritis: a scoping review Open
We identified the MID estimates for a substantive number of measurement instruments used in rheumatoid arthritis. There was considerable variability in the findings for the same instrument within and across studies.
View article: Ultrasound-guided arterial cannulation in the paediatric population: a Cochrane review
Ultrasound-guided arterial cannulation in the paediatric population: a Cochrane review Open
View article: Introducing a series of reviews assessing engagement in evidence syntheses
Introducing a series of reviews assessing engagement in evidence syntheses Open
View article: An international guideline training and certification programme
An international guideline training and certification programme Open
View article: Enhancing health equity considerations in guidelines: health equity extension of the GIN-McMaster Guideline Development Checklist
Enhancing health equity considerations in guidelines: health equity extension of the GIN-McMaster Guideline Development Checklist Open
This project was partially funded by Public Health Agency of Canada. The funder was not involved in the conceptualization or design or the conduct of the project.
View article: Development of ROBUST-RCT: Risk Of Bias instrument for Use in SysTematic reviews-for Randomised Controlled Trials
Development of ROBUST-RCT: Risk Of Bias instrument for Use in SysTematic reviews-for Randomised Controlled Trials Open
View article: GRADE guidance 40: The GRADE evidence-to-decision framework for environmental and occupational health
GRADE guidance 40: The GRADE evidence-to-decision framework for environmental and occupational health Open
Policymakers, regulators, and other stakeholders may use this GRADE EtD framework to approach decision-making about environmental and occupational exposures and interventions.
View article: Update to the PRISMA guidelines for network meta-analyses and scoping reviews and development of guidelines for rapid reviews: a scoping review protocol
Update to the PRISMA guidelines for network meta-analyses and scoping reviews and development of guidelines for rapid reviews: a scoping review protocol Open
Objective: The objective of this scoping review is to develop a list of items for potential inclusion in the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) reporting guidelines for network meta-analysis (NMA), …
View article: Seven Principles for Integrating Health Equity Considerations in the Practice Guideline Enterprise
Seven Principles for Integrating Health Equity Considerations in the Practice Guideline Enterprise Open
View article: Reliability And Usability of the Right-Coi&F Reporting Guideline: User Survey and Test of the Checklist
Reliability And Usability of the Right-Coi&F Reporting Guideline: User Survey and Test of the Checklist Open
View article: Development of a framework to structure decision-making in environmental and occupational health: A systematic review and Delphi study
Development of a framework to structure decision-making in environmental and occupational health: A systematic review and Delphi study Open
Findings of this mixed-methods study comprise a foundation for a GRADE EtD that is applicable for use in EOH decision-making, with implications for approaches to regulation of environmental and occupational exposures and the formulation of…
View article: Using bibliometrics to detect questionable authorship and affiliation practices and their impact on global research metrics: A case study of 14 universities
Using bibliometrics to detect questionable authorship and affiliation practices and their impact on global research metrics: A case study of 14 universities Open
From 2019 to 2023, a subset of 80 highly published universities demonstrated research output increases exceeding 100%, compared to the global average of 20%. Among these, 14 institutions showed significant declines in first authorship rate…
View article: Defining decision thresholds for judgments on health benefits and harms using the grading of recommendations assessment, development, and evaluation (GRADE) evidence to decision (EtD) frameworks: a randomized methodological study (GRADE-THRESHOLD)
Defining decision thresholds for judgments on health benefits and harms using the grading of recommendations assessment, development, and evaluation (GRADE) evidence to decision (EtD) frameworks: a randomized methodological study (GRADE-THRESHOLD) Open
Decision thresholds (DTs) help with determining if effects of interventions should be considered absent, small, moderate or large. In this study we derived an overarching approach for these thresholds across conditions and outcomes. The re…
View article: Guidance for engagement in health guideline development: A scoping review
Guidance for engagement in health guideline development: A scoping review Open
Background Health guideline developers engage with interested people and groups to ensure that guidelines and their recommendations are relevant and useful to those who will be affected by them. These ‘interest‐holders’ include patients, p…
View article: Extension of the PRISMA 2020 statement for living systematic reviews (PRISMA-LSR): checklist and explanation
Extension of the PRISMA 2020 statement for living systematic reviews (PRISMA-LSR): checklist and explanation Open
Publications of living systematic reviews (LSRs) are increasing rapidly. Guidance facilitating transparent, complete, and accurate reporting of LSRs is needed. This paper reports the development of an extension of the Preferred Reporting I…
View article: “Interest‐holders”: A new term to replace “stakeholders” in the context of health research and policy
“Interest‐holders”: A new term to replace “stakeholders” in the context of health research and policy Open
Background Given the colonial connotations of the term “stakeholder”, its continued use may be perceived as disrespectful to Indigenous Peoples. While several groups have introduced alternative terms, each has its own limitations. The obje…
View article: American Society of Hematology living guidelines on use of anticoagulation for thromboprophylaxis for patients with COVID-19: executive summary
American Society of Hematology living guidelines on use of anticoagulation for thromboprophylaxis for patients with COVID-19: executive summary Open
Background COVID-19–related critical and acute illness is associated with an increased risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE). These evidence-based recommendations of the American Society of Hematology (ASH) are intended to support patients,…
View article: Protocol: Assessing the impact of interest‐holder engagement on guideline development: A systematic review
Protocol: Assessing the impact of interest‐holder engagement on guideline development: A systematic review Open
This is the protocol for a Campbell systematic review. The objectives are as follows. The objective of this review is to identify and synthesize empirical research on the impacts of interest‐holder engagement on the guideline development p…
View article: GRADE guidance 39: using GRADE-ADOLOPMENT to adopt, adapt or create contextualized recommendations from source guidelines and evidence syntheses
GRADE guidance 39: using GRADE-ADOLOPMENT to adopt, adapt or create contextualized recommendations from source guidelines and evidence syntheses Open
View article: Using Bibliometrics to Detect Unconventional Authorship Practices and Examine Their Impact on Global Research Metrics, 2019-2023
Using Bibliometrics to Detect Unconventional Authorship Practices and Examine Their Impact on Global Research Metrics, 2019-2023 Open
Between 2019 and 2023, sixteen universities increased their research output by more than fifteen times the global average, alongside significant changes in authorship dynamics (e.g., decreased first authorship, increased numbers of hyperpr…
View article: Using Bibliometrics to Detect Unconventional Authorship Practices and Examine Their Impact on Global Research Metrics, 2019-2023
Using Bibliometrics to Detect Unconventional Authorship Practices and Examine Their Impact on Global Research Metrics, 2019-2023 Open
Between 2019 and 2023, sixteen universities increased their research output by over fifteen times the global average, alongside significant changes in authorship dynamics (e.g., decreased first authorship, rise in hyperprolific authors, in…
View article: Understanding contextual and practical factors to inform WHO recommendations on using chest imaging to monitor COVID-19 pulmonary sequelae: a qualitative study exploring stakeholders’ perspective
Understanding contextual and practical factors to inform WHO recommendations on using chest imaging to monitor COVID-19 pulmonary sequelae: a qualitative study exploring stakeholders’ perspective Open
View article: Impact of a Mobile, Cloud-Based Care-Coordination Platform on Door-to-Balloon Time in Patients With STEMI: Initial Results
Impact of a Mobile, Cloud-Based Care-Coordination Platform on Door-to-Balloon Time in Patients With STEMI: Initial Results Open
Care-coordination platforms may optimize ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) treatment delays. This study aimed to assess the impact of Stenoa use on treatment delays in STEMI patients. We conducted a retrospective cohort study on l…
View article: Reporting Conflicts of Interest and Funding in Health Care Guidelines: The RIGHT-COI&F Checklist
Reporting Conflicts of Interest and Funding in Health Care Guidelines: The RIGHT-COI&F Checklist Open
The Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China.
View article: GRADE Guidance 40: the GRADE evidence-to-decision framework for environmental and occupational health
GRADE Guidance 40: the GRADE evidence-to-decision framework for environmental and occupational health Open
Decision considerations in EOH are accommodated within the GRADE EtD framework.• Limited uptake of the GRADE EtD in EOH is likely due to other factors and not incompatibility of the EtD framework with EOH decision-making considerations.• G…
View article: The effects of public health and social measures (PHSM) implemented during the COVID‐19 pandemic: An overview of systematic reviews
The effects of public health and social measures (PHSM) implemented during the COVID‐19 pandemic: An overview of systematic reviews Open
Introduction To systematically review the effectiveness and unintended health and socioeconomic consequences of public health and social measures (PHSM) aimed at reducing the scale and risk of transmission of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVI…