Elise D. Riley
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View article: Harm Reduction Contingency Management for Stimulant Use Reduction and Antiretroviral Therapy Adherence in HIV Primary Care: Protocol for an Implementation Effectiveness Study
Harm Reduction Contingency Management for Stimulant Use Reduction and Antiretroviral Therapy Adherence in HIV Primary Care: Protocol for an Implementation Effectiveness Study Open
Background Stimulant use disorder has been linked with medication nonadherence and mortality among people living with HIV. Contingency management (CM) is a strategy incentivizing measurable behavior change that is recommended as the first-…
View article: Delivering guideline-directed medical therapy for heart failure with reduced ejection fraction as an over-encapsulated polypill: rationale and protocol for the COMBO-HF-X pilot crossover randomised clinical trial
Delivering guideline-directed medical therapy for heart failure with reduced ejection fraction as an over-encapsulated polypill: rationale and protocol for the COMBO-HF-X pilot crossover randomised clinical trial Open
Introduction A four-drug regimen of guideline-directed medical therapy (GDMT) for heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) is underused, in part due to prescriber inertia and low patient adherence. Although fixed-dose combinati…
View article: A Review of Implementation Strategies to Enhance PrEP Delivery for People Experiencing Housing Insecurity: Advancing a Multifaceted High-Touch, Low-Barrier Approach
A Review of Implementation Strategies to Enhance PrEP Delivery for People Experiencing Housing Insecurity: Advancing a Multifaceted High-Touch, Low-Barrier Approach Open
Purpose of Review This review summarizes key implementation strategies to advance oral and long-acting PrEP delivery for unstably housed people in the United States. Recent Findings People experiencing homelessness and housing instability …
View article: Lessons for expanding virtual mentoring in academic medical institutions: a qualitative study among senior mentors
Lessons for expanding virtual mentoring in academic medical institutions: a qualitative study among senior mentors Open
Background Virtual activities, hybrid work and virtual mentoring have become part of the ongoing milieu of academic medicine. As the shift to remote mentoring continues to evolve, it is now possible to adapt, refine, and improve tools to s…
View article: Distinct patterns of cigarette smoking intensity and other substance use among women who experience housing instability
Distinct patterns of cigarette smoking intensity and other substance use among women who experience housing instability Open
In a sample of unstably housed women, where almost half used multiple substances, methamphetamine use was associated with higher cigarette smoking intensity. Our findings highlight a potential role for integrating tobacco and methamphetami…
View article: Food Is Medicine for Human Immunodeficiency Virus: Improved Health and Hospitalizations in the Changing Health Through Food Support (CHEFS-HIV) Pragmatic Randomized Trial
Food Is Medicine for Human Immunodeficiency Virus: Improved Health and Hospitalizations in the Changing Health Through Food Support (CHEFS-HIV) Pragmatic Randomized Trial Open
Background Policy support for “food is medicine”—medically tailored meals or groceries to improve health—is rapidly growing. No randomized trials have heretofore investigated the benefits of medically tailored food programs for people with…
View article: 231 The CoMBo Study: Combined Contingency Management for Both Stimulant Use and HIV
231 The CoMBo Study: Combined Contingency Management for Both Stimulant Use and HIV Open
OBJECTIVES/GOALS: Contingency management (CM), wherein patients earn prizes for behavior change, is the gold-standard for reducing stimulant misuseand has been shown to improve medication adherence.We aim to describe the feasibility, accep…
View article: Feasibility of Implementing a Low-Barrier Long-Acting Injectable Antiretroviral Program for HIV Treatment and Prevention for People Experiencing Homelessness
Feasibility of Implementing a Low-Barrier Long-Acting Injectable Antiretroviral Program for HIV Treatment and Prevention for People Experiencing Homelessness Open
Background: Long-acting (LA) antiretrovirals may provide meaningful benefit to people who use drugs and people experiencing homelessness (PEH) who face disproportionate structural and psychosocial barriers in adhering to daily oral HIV ant…
View article: Brief Report: The Role of Substance Use in Structural Heart Disease Among Women Living With HIV
Brief Report: The Role of Substance Use in Structural Heart Disease Among Women Living With HIV Open
Background: People living with HIV have increased risk of cardiovascular disease, but few studies focus on women with HIV (WWH) and few account for the use of multiple substances. Setting: We recruited WWH from San Francisco shelters, free…
View article: Relationship between food insecurity and smoking status among women living with and at risk for HIV in the USA: A cohort study
Relationship between food insecurity and smoking status among women living with and at risk for HIV in the USA: A cohort study Open
Objectives People living with HIV (PLHIV) in the USA, particularly women, have a higher prevalence of food insecurity than the general population. Cigarette smoking among PLHIV is common (42%), and PLHIV are 6-13 times more likely to die f…
View article: Cocaine Use is Associated With Increased LVMI in Unstably Housed Women With Polysubstance Use
Cocaine Use is Associated With Increased LVMI in Unstably Housed Women With Polysubstance Use Open
Background: While substance use is known to influence cardiovascular health, most prior studies only consider one substance at a time. We examined associations between the concurrent use of multiple substances and left ventricular mass ind…
View article: Housing Instability Associated with Return to Stimulant Use among Previously Abstaining Women
Housing Instability Associated with Return to Stimulant Use among Previously Abstaining Women Open
Stimulant use among unstably housed individuals is associated with increased risks of psychiatric co-morbidity, violence, HIV transmission, and overdose. Due to a lack of highly effective treatments, evidence-based policies targeting the p…
View article: Multiple substance use and blood pressure in women experiencing homelessness
Multiple substance use and blood pressure in women experiencing homelessness Open
View article: Impact of multiple substance use on circulating ST2, a biomarker of adverse cardiac remodelling, in women
Impact of multiple substance use on circulating ST2, a biomarker of adverse cardiac remodelling, in women Open
Results suggest that the use of multiple substances influences the level of sST2, a biomarker often used to evaluate cardiovascular risk. Incorporating substance use alongside cardiac biomarkers may improve CVD risk assessment in vulnerabl…
View article: Increased Difficulties Managing Chronic Medical Conditions During the COVID-19 Pandemic Are Associated With Increased Alcohol and Cannabis Use Among Unhoused and Unstably Housed Women
Increased Difficulties Managing Chronic Medical Conditions During the COVID-19 Pandemic Are Associated With Increased Alcohol and Cannabis Use Among Unhoused and Unstably Housed Women Open
Objectives The COVID-19 pandemic caused dramatic upsurges in stress and anxiety across the United States, as well as increased substance use to cope with pandemic-related stress. Few studies have focused exclusively on extremely disadvanta…
View article: Multiple substance use, inflammation and cardiac stretch in women living with HIV
Multiple substance use, inflammation and cardiac stretch in women living with HIV Open
View article: HIV Treatment Outcomes in POP-UP: Drop-in HIV Primary Care Model for People Experiencing Homelessness
HIV Treatment Outcomes in POP-UP: Drop-in HIV Primary Care Model for People Experiencing Homelessness Open
Background People with HIV experiencing homelessness have low rates of viral suppression, driven by sociostructural barriers and traditional care system limitations. Informed by the capability-opportunity-motivation-behavior (COM-B) model …
View article: A Chronic Condition Disguised as an Acute Event: the Case for Re-thinking Stimulant Overdose Death
A Chronic Condition Disguised as an Acute Event: the Case for Re-thinking Stimulant Overdose Death Open
View article: Brief Report: Heterogeneous Preferences for Care Engagement Among People With HIV Experiencing Homelessness or Unstable Housing During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Brief Report: Heterogeneous Preferences for Care Engagement Among People With HIV Experiencing Homelessness or Unstable Housing During the COVID-19 Pandemic Open
Background/Setting: In San Francisco, HIV viral suppression is 71% among housed individuals but only 20% among unhoused individuals. We conducted a discrete choice experiment at a San Francisco public HIV clinic to evaluate care preference…
View article: Emergency department visits and trends related to cocaine, psychostimulants, and opioids in the United States, 2008–2018
Emergency department visits and trends related to cocaine, psychostimulants, and opioids in the United States, 2008–2018 Open
Background Drug-related emergency department (ED) visits are escalating, especially for stimulant use ( i.e., cocaine and psychostimulants such as methamphetamine). We sought to characterize rates, presentation, and management of ED visits…
View article: Loss of Essential Resources During the COVID-19 Pandemic Among Unsheltered and Unstably Housed Women
Loss of Essential Resources During the COVID-19 Pandemic Among Unsheltered and Unstably Housed Women Open
View article: The impact of COVID-19 on mentoring early-career investigators
The impact of COVID-19 on mentoring early-career investigators Open
The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted almost all sectors of academic training and research, but the impact on human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) research mentoring has yet to be documented. We present the perspectives of diverse, experienced men…
View article: Emergency Department Visits and Trends Related to Cocaine, Psychostimulants, and Opioids in the United States, 2008-2018
Emergency Department Visits and Trends Related to Cocaine, Psychostimulants, and Opioids in the United States, 2008-2018 Open
Background Drug-related emergency department (ED) visits are escalating, especially for stimulant use ( i.e. , cocaine and psychostimulants such as methamphetamine). We sought to characterize rates, presentation, and management of US ED vi…
View article: Non-fatal stimulant overdose among homeless and unstably housed women in San Francisco, California
Non-fatal stimulant overdose among homeless and unstably housed women in San Francisco, California Open
View article: Homeless women's perspectives on smoking and smoking cessation programs: A qualitative study
Homeless women's perspectives on smoking and smoking cessation programs: A qualitative study Open
View article: Relationship between food insecurity and smoking status among women living with and at risk for HIV in the USA: a cohort study
Relationship between food insecurity and smoking status among women living with and at risk for HIV in the USA: a cohort study Open
Objectives People living with HIV (PLHIV) in the USA, particularly women, have a higher prevalence of food insecurity than the general population. Cigarette smoking among PLHIV is common (42%), and PLHIV are 6–13 times more likely to die f…
View article: Gun violence against unhoused and unstably housed women: A cross-sectional study that highlights links to childhood violence
Gun violence against unhoused and unstably housed women: A cross-sectional study that highlights links to childhood violence Open
View article: Using a “Big Events” framework to understand emergency department use among women experiencing homelessness or housing instability in San Francisco during the COVID-19 pandemic
Using a “Big Events” framework to understand emergency department use among women experiencing homelessness or housing instability in San Francisco during the COVID-19 pandemic Open
View article: Factors Associated With Symptoms of Depression and Anxiety Among Women Experiencing Homelessness and Unstable Housing During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Factors Associated With Symptoms of Depression and Anxiety Among Women Experiencing Homelessness and Unstable Housing During the COVID-19 Pandemic Open
This cross-sectional study examines symptoms of depression and anxiety among women experiencing homelessness and unstable housing during the COVID-19 pandemic.
View article: Cocaine Use and White Matter Hyperintensities in Homeless and Unstably Housed Women
Cocaine Use and White Matter Hyperintensities in Homeless and Unstably Housed Women Open