Ellen A. Bernstein
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View article: Adverse functions of neutrophils are regulated by neutrophilic angiotensin-converting enzyme in immune complex-mediated crescentic glomerulonephritis
Adverse functions of neutrophils are regulated by neutrophilic angiotensin-converting enzyme in immune complex-mediated crescentic glomerulonephritis Open
We recently reported that NeuACE mice that overexpress angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), specifically in neutrophils, alleviate glomerular injury in immune complex-mediated crescentic glomerulonephritis by the complement C3b-complement …
View article: Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha is an essential factor in enhanced macrophage immune function induced by angiotensin-converting enzyme
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha is an essential factor in enhanced macrophage immune function induced by angiotensin-converting enzyme Open
View article: Testicular ACE regulates sperm metabolism and fertilization through the transcription factor PPARγ
Testicular ACE regulates sperm metabolism and fertilization through the transcription factor PPARγ Open
View article: Myeloid cell ACE shapes cellular metabolism and function in PCSK-9 induced atherosclerosis
Myeloid cell ACE shapes cellular metabolism and function in PCSK-9 induced atherosclerosis Open
The pathogenesis of atherosclerosis is defined by impaired lipid handling by macrophages which increases intracellular lipid accumulation. This dysregulation of macrophages triggers the accumulation of apoptotic cells and chronic inflammat…
View article: Macrophage angiotensin-converting enzyme reduces atherosclerosis by increasing peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α and fundamentally changing lipid metabolism
Macrophage angiotensin-converting enzyme reduces atherosclerosis by increasing peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α and fundamentally changing lipid metabolism Open
Aims The metabolic failure of macrophages to adequately process lipid is central to the aetiology of atherosclerosis. Here, we examine the role of macrophage angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) in a mouse model of PCSK9-induced atheroscler…
View article: miR766-3p and miR124-3p Dictate Drug Resistance and Clinical Outcome in HNSCC
miR766-3p and miR124-3p Dictate Drug Resistance and Clinical Outcome in HNSCC Open
Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is a highly aggressive disease with poor prognosis, which is mainly due to drug resistance. The biology determining the response to chemo-radiotherapy in HNSCC is poorly understood. Using clini…
View article: Overexpressed angiotensin-converting enzyme in neutrophils suppresses glomerular damage in crescentic glomerulonephritis
Overexpressed angiotensin-converting enzyme in neutrophils suppresses glomerular damage in crescentic glomerulonephritis Open
We studied immune complex (IC)-mediated crescentic glomerulonephritis in NeuACE mice that overexpress ACE only in neutrophils. Such mice show no significant defects in humoral immunity but strongly resist nephrotoxic serum nephritis (less …
View article: Tubular IL-1β Induces Salt Sensitivity in Diabetes by Activating Renal Macrophages
Tubular IL-1β Induces Salt Sensitivity in Diabetes by Activating Renal Macrophages Open
Background: Chronic renal inflammation has been widely recognized as a major promoter of several forms of high blood pressure including salt-sensitive hypertension. In diabetes, IL (interleukin)-6 induces salt sensitivity through a dysregu…
View article: The non-cardiovascular actions of ACE
The non-cardiovascular actions of ACE Open
View article: An ACE inhibitor reduces bactericidal activity of human neutrophils in vitro and impairs mouse neutrophil activity in vivo
An ACE inhibitor reduces bactericidal activity of human neutrophils in vitro and impairs mouse neutrophil activity in vivo Open
ACE inhibitor treatment reduces human and mouse neutrophil function.
View article: Novel roles of the renal angiotensin-converting enzyme
Novel roles of the renal angiotensin-converting enzyme Open
View article: Renal Inflammation Induces Salt Sensitivity in Male db/db Mice through Dysregulation of ENaC
Renal Inflammation Induces Salt Sensitivity in Male db/db Mice through Dysregulation of ENaC Open
Significance Statement Men with diabetes have higher incidence of renal disease and hypertension than premenopausal women with diabetes. A mouse model investigated the mechanisms that predispose to salt-sensitive hypertension during diabet…
View article: Tumors exploit CXCR4 <sup>hi</sup> CD62L <sup>lo</sup> aged neutrophils to facilitate metastatic spread
Tumors exploit CXCR4 <sup>hi</sup> CD62L <sup>lo</sup> aged neutrophils to facilitate metastatic spread Open
Granulocytes are key players in cancer metastasis. While tumor-induced de novo expansion of immunosuppressive myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) is well-described, the fate and contribution of terminally differentiated mature …
View article: Activation of AT<sub>2</sub> receptors prevents diabetic complications in female db/db mice by NO‐mediated mechanisms
Activation of AT<sub>2</sub> receptors prevents diabetic complications in female db/db mice by NO‐mediated mechanisms Open
Background and Purpose The AT 2 receptor plays a role in metabolism by opposing the actions triggered by the AT 1 receptors. Activation of AT 2 receptors has been shown to enhance insulin sensitivity in both normal and insulin resistance a…
View article: Role of angiotensin-converting enzyme in myeloid cell immune responses
Role of angiotensin-converting enzyme in myeloid cell immune responses Open
View article: ACE overexpression in myeloid cells increases oxidative metabolism and cellular ATP
ACE overexpression in myeloid cells increases oxidative metabolism and cellular ATP Open
Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) affects blood pressure. In addition, ACE overexpression in myeloid cells increases their immune function. Using MS and chemical analysis, we identified marked changes of intermediate metabolites in ACE-o…
View article: Overexpression of ACE in Myeloid Cells Increases Immune Effectiveness and Leads to a New Way of Considering Inflammation in Acute and Chronic Diseases
Overexpression of ACE in Myeloid Cells Increases Immune Effectiveness and Leads to a New Way of Considering Inflammation in Acute and Chronic Diseases Open
View article: Index
Index Open
View article: ACE overexpression in myeloid cells increases oxidative metabolism and cellular ATP
ACE overexpression in myeloid cells increases oxidative metabolism and cellular ATP Open
View article: Overexpression of myeloid angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) reduces atherosclerosis
Overexpression of myeloid angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) reduces atherosclerosis Open
View article: ATP release drives heightened immune responses associated with hypertension
ATP release drives heightened immune responses associated with hypertension Open
Hypertension promotes ATP release from erythrocytes, leading to a P2X7-dependent increase in T cell–mediated immune responses.
View article: Index
Index Open
View article: Overexpression of the C-domain of angiotensin-converting enzyme reduces melanoma growth by stimulating M1 macrophage polarization
Overexpression of the C-domain of angiotensin-converting enzyme reduces melanoma growth by stimulating M1 macrophage polarization Open
Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) can hydrolyze many peptides and plays a central role in controlling blood pressure. Moreover, ACE overexpression in monocytes and macrophages increases resistance of mice to tumor growth. ACE is composed…
View article: The Absence of the ACE N-Domain Decreases Renal Inflammation and Facilitates Sodium Excretion during Diabetic Kidney Disease
The Absence of the ACE N-Domain Decreases Renal Inflammation and Facilitates Sodium Excretion during Diabetic Kidney Disease Open
Background Recent evidence emphasizes the critical role of inflammation in the development of diabetic nephropathy. Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) plays an active role in regulating the renal inflammatory response associated with diab…
View article: Angiotensin‐converting enzyme inhibitor works as a scar formation inhibitor by down‐regulating Smad and TGF‐β‐activated kinase 1 (TAK1) pathways in mice
Angiotensin‐converting enzyme inhibitor works as a scar formation inhibitor by down‐regulating Smad and TGF‐β‐activated kinase 1 (TAK1) pathways in mice Open
Background and Purpose Angiotensin‐converting enzyme (ACE), an important part of the renin‐angiotensin system, is implicated in stimulating the fibrotic processes in the heart, lung, liver and kidney, while an ACE inhibitor (ACEI) promotes…
View article: Angiotensin-converting enzyme in innate and adaptive immunity
Angiotensin-converting enzyme in innate and adaptive immunity Open
View article: Renal tubular ACE-mediated tubular injury is the major contributor to microalbuminuria in early diabetic nephropathy
Renal tubular ACE-mediated tubular injury is the major contributor to microalbuminuria in early diabetic nephropathy Open
Diabetic nephropathy is a major cause of end-stage renal disease in developed countries. While angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors are used to treat diabetic nephropathy, how intrarenal ACE contributes to diabetic renal injury i…
View article: Angiotensin-converting enzyme defines matrikine-regulated inflammation and fibrosis
Angiotensin-converting enzyme defines matrikine-regulated inflammation and fibrosis Open
The neutrophil chemoattractant proline-glycine-proline (PGP) is generated from collagen by matrix metalloproteinase-8/9 (MMP-8/9) and prolyl endopeptidase (PE), and it is concomitantly degraded by extracellular leukotriene A4 hydrolase (LT…
View article: Angiotensin-converting enzyme enhances the oxidative response and bactericidal activity of neutrophils
Angiotensin-converting enzyme enhances the oxidative response and bactericidal activity of neutrophils Open
Key Points ACE plays an important physiological role in neutrophil antibacterial activity. ACE upregulation in mice neutrophils strongly enhances bactericidal activity via increased reduced NAD phosphate oxidase production of ROS.
View article: Table of Contents
Table of Contents Open