Emmanuel Schaffner
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View article: Air pollution, greenspace, and metabolic syndrome in older Czech and Swiss populations
Air pollution, greenspace, and metabolic syndrome in older Czech and Swiss populations Open
Background: The prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) has increased rapidly, with considerable variation between European countries. The study examined the relationship between air pollutants, greenspace, and MetS and its components in t…
View article: Methods and exploratory findings of the first Swiss agricultural health cohort FarmCoSwiss
Methods and exploratory findings of the first Swiss agricultural health cohort FarmCoSwiss Open
FarmCoSwiss is Switzerland’s first agricultural cohort study on farmers’ health and wellbeing. It aims to longitudinally describe farmers’ mental and physical health and identify risk and protective factors. Between November 2022 and Augus…
View article: FarmCoSwiss: The first Swiss agricultural health cohort
FarmCoSwiss: The first Swiss agricultural health cohort Open
FarmCoSwiss is Switzerland's first agricultural cohort study on farmers’ health and wellbeing. It aims to longitudinally describe farmers’ mental and physical health and identify risk and protective factors. Between November 2022 and Augus…
View article: Participation in organised sports and longitudinal development of physical activity in Swiss youth: the population-based SOPHYA cohort
Participation in organised sports and longitudinal development of physical activity in Swiss youth: the population-based SOPHYA cohort Open
BACKGROUND: Maintaining physical activity throughout life is crucial for overall health and wellbeing. Yet the age-related decline in average physical activity, a natural phenomenon also observed in animals, poses a challenge. This study a…
View article: Removable dental prostheses and difficulties with chewing among frail individuals: Results from the Swiss SAPALDIA cohort
Removable dental prostheses and difficulties with chewing among frail individuals: Results from the Swiss SAPALDIA cohort Open
Oral healthcare among the frail is an underestimated geriatric care element. While neglected oral health (OH) is a well-established risk factor for frailty, frailty can be a risk factor for subsequent OH problems. The cross-sectional inves…
View article: Cross-Sectional but Not Prospective Association of Accelerometry-Derived Physical Activity With Quality of Life in Children and Adolescents
Cross-Sectional but Not Prospective Association of Accelerometry-Derived Physical Activity With Quality of Life in Children and Adolescents Open
Objectives: This study aims to quantify the cross-sectional and prospective associations between quality of life (QoL) and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA). Methods: This study was based on the Swiss children’s Objectively mea…
View article: Genome-wide analyses identify SCN5A as a susceptibility locus for premature atrial contraction frequency
Genome-wide analyses identify SCN5A as a susceptibility locus for premature atrial contraction frequency Open
Premature atrial contractions (PACs) are frequently observed on electrocardiograms and are associated with increased risks of atrial fibrillation (AF), stroke, and mortality. In this study, we aimed to identify genetic susceptibility loci …
View article: The neighborhood environment and its association with the spatio-temporal footprint of tobacco consumption and changes in smoking-related behaviors in a Swiss urban area
The neighborhood environment and its association with the spatio-temporal footprint of tobacco consumption and changes in smoking-related behaviors in a Swiss urban area Open
View article: Depression and cardiovascular disease are not linked by high blood pressure: findings from the SAPALDIA cohort
Depression and cardiovascular disease are not linked by high blood pressure: findings from the SAPALDIA cohort Open
Depression and cardiovascular disease (CVD) are main contributors to the global disease burden and are linked. Pathophysiological pathways through increased blood pressure (BP) are a common focus in studies aiming to explain the relationsh…
View article: Spatial clusters of daily tobacco consumption before and after a smoke-free policy implementation
Spatial clusters of daily tobacco consumption before and after a smoke-free policy implementation Open
This study assessed the spatial dependence of daily tobacco consumption and how it is spatially impacted by individual and neighborhood socioeconomic determinants, and tobacco consumption facilities before and after a smoke-free implementa…
View article: Perceived built environment, health-related quality of life and health care utilization
Perceived built environment, health-related quality of life and health care utilization Open
Previous research has shown that the built environment plays a crucial role for health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and health care utilization. But, there is limited evidence on the independence of this association from lifestyle and s…
View article: Incidence of depression in relation to transportation noise exposure and noise annoyance in the SAPALDIA study
Incidence of depression in relation to transportation noise exposure and noise annoyance in the SAPALDIA study Open
Prospective evidence on the risk of depression in relation to transportation noise exposure and noise annoyance is limited and mixed. We aimed to investigate the associations of long-term exposure to source-specific transportation noise an…
View article: The independent association of source-specific transportation noise exposure, noise annoyance and noise sensitivity with health-related quality of life
The independent association of source-specific transportation noise exposure, noise annoyance and noise sensitivity with health-related quality of life Open
View article: Patterns of cross-sectional and predictive physical activity in Swiss adults aged 52+: results from the SAPALDIA cohort
Patterns of cross-sectional and predictive physical activity in Swiss adults aged 52+: results from the SAPALDIA cohort Open
BACKGROUND Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) account for the vast majority of deaths in Switzerland. Insufficient physical activity (PA) is an established NCD risk factor and PA is known to be beneficial for physical and mental wellbeing. S…
View article: Role of DNA methylation in the association of lung function with body mass index: a two-step epigenetic Mendelian randomisation study
Role of DNA methylation in the association of lung function with body mass index: a two-step epigenetic Mendelian randomisation study Open
View article: Regular Physical Activity Levels and Incidence of Restrictive Spirometry Pattern: A Longitudinal Analysis of 2 Population-Based Cohorts
Regular Physical Activity Levels and Incidence of Restrictive Spirometry Pattern: A Longitudinal Analysis of 2 Population-Based Cohorts Open
We estimated the association between regular physical activity and the incidence of restrictive spirometry pattern. Forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1), forced vital capacity (FVC), and physical activity were assessed in 2 populati…
View article: Genome-Wide DNA Methylation in Peripheral Blood and Long-Term Exposure to Source-Specific Transportation Noise and Air Pollution: The SAPALDIA Study
Genome-Wide DNA Methylation in Peripheral Blood and Long-Term Exposure to Source-Specific Transportation Noise and Air Pollution: The SAPALDIA Study Open
Mutually independent DNA methylation was associated with source-specific transportation noise and air pollution exposures, with distinct and shared enrichments for pathways related to inflammation, cellular development, and immune response…
View article: Genome-Wide DNA Methylation in Peripheral Blood and Long-Term Exposure to Source-Specific Transportation Noise and Air Pollution: The SAPALDIA Study (Supplementary Data)
Genome-Wide DNA Methylation in Peripheral Blood and Long-Term Exposure to Source-Specific Transportation Noise and Air Pollution: The SAPALDIA Study (Supplementary Data) Open
The zip file contains supplementary data for the publication - Genome-Wide DNA Methylation in Peripheral Blood and Long-Term Exposure to Source-Specific Transportation Noise and Air Pollution: The SAPALDIA Study, accepted for publication i…
View article: Genome-Wide DNA Methylation in Peripheral Blood and Long-Term Exposure to Source-Specific Transportation Noise and Air Pollution: The SAPALDIA Study (Supplementary Data)
Genome-Wide DNA Methylation in Peripheral Blood and Long-Term Exposure to Source-Specific Transportation Noise and Air Pollution: The SAPALDIA Study (Supplementary Data) Open
The zip file contains supplementary data for the publication - Genome-Wide DNA Methylation in Peripheral Blood and Long-Term Exposure to Source-Specific Transportation Noise and Air Pollution: The SAPALDIA Study, accepted for publication i…
View article: Data from: Epigenome-wide association study of lung function level and its change
Data from: Epigenome-wide association study of lung function level and its change Open
Previous reports link differential DNA methylation (DNAme) to environmental exposures which are associated with lung function. Direct evidence on lung function DNAme is however limited. We undertook an agnostic epigenome-wide association s…
View article: Epigenome-wide association study of lung function level and its change
Epigenome-wide association study of lung function level and its change Open
Previous reports link differential DNA methylation (DNAme) to environmental exposures that are associated with lung function. Direct evidence on lung function DNAme is, however, limited. We undertook an agnostic epigenome-wide association …
View article: Association of long-term exposure to traffic-related PM10 with heart rate variability and heart rate dynamics in healthy subjects
Association of long-term exposure to traffic-related PM10 with heart rate variability and heart rate dynamics in healthy subjects Open
This study suggests that long-term exposure to TPM10 triggers adverse changes in the regulation of the cardiovascular system. These adverse effects were more visible in the subjects without cardiovascular disease, in whom the ov…
View article: Façades, floors and maps – Influence of exposure measurement error on the association between transportation noise and myocardial infarction
Façades, floors and maps – Influence of exposure measurement error on the association between transportation noise and myocardial infarction Open
View article: Restrictive spirometry pattern is associated with low physical activity levels. A population based international study
Restrictive spirometry pattern is associated with low physical activity levels. A population based international study Open
View article: Long-term exposure to transportation noise and its association with adiposity markers and development of obesity
Long-term exposure to transportation noise and its association with adiposity markers and development of obesity Open
View article: Transportation noise exposure, noise annoyance and respiratory health in adults: A repeated-measures study
Transportation noise exposure, noise annoyance and respiratory health in adults: A repeated-measures study Open
Transportation noise leads to sleep disturbance and to psychological and physiological sustained stress reactions, which could impact respiratory health. However, epidemiologic evidence on associations of objective transportation noise exp…
View article: A systematic analysis of mutual effects of transportation noise and air pollution exposure on myocardial infarction mortality: a nationwide cohort study in Switzerland
A systematic analysis of mutual effects of transportation noise and air pollution exposure on myocardial infarction mortality: a nationwide cohort study in Switzerland Open
Our study suggests that transportation noise is associated with MI mortality, independent from air pollution. Air pollution studies not adequately adjusting for transportation noise exposure may overestimate the cardiovascular disease burd…
View article: Body mass index and lung function: A two-step epigenetic Mendelian randomization study
Body mass index and lung function: A two-step epigenetic Mendelian randomization study Open
Background: A Mendelian randomisation (MR) study and longitudinal studies have reported the association of lung function with body mass index (BMI). Aim: To investigate whether the association of lung function with BMI is med…
View article: SERPINA1 methylation and lung function in tobacco-smoke exposed European children and adults: a meta-analysis of ALEC population-based cohorts
SERPINA1 methylation and lung function in tobacco-smoke exposed European children and adults: a meta-analysis of ALEC population-based cohorts Open
View article: Airway responsiveness to methacholine and incidence of COPD: an international prospective cohort study
Airway responsiveness to methacholine and incidence of COPD: an international prospective cohort study Open
Background It has been debated, but not yet established, whether increased airway responsiveness can predict COPD. Recognising this link may help in identifying subjects at risk. Objective We studied prospectively whether airway responsive…