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View article: Adaptive thermogenesis in response to weight loss and weight regain: first evidence in adolescents with severe obesity
Adaptive thermogenesis in response to weight loss and weight regain: first evidence in adolescents with severe obesity Open
While the effects of multidisciplinary weight loss (WL) on resting energy expenditure remain unclear in adolescents with obesity, the potential presence of adaptive thermogenesis (AT) has never been explored, which was the objective of the…
View article: Are words perceived more clearly than nonwords? A conceptual replication and extension of Lupyan (2017)
Are words perceived more clearly than nonwords? A conceptual replication and extension of Lupyan (2017) Open
We conducted three experiments to investigate whether previously observed differences in the perceived blurriness of words versus nonwords reflect early perceptual processes or post-perceptual cognitive factors such as memory. Building on …
View article: 0258 Sleep Moderates the Relationship Between Body Fat Percentage and Appetite
0258 Sleep Moderates the Relationship Between Body Fat Percentage and Appetite Open
Introduction Body fat percentage is a known predictor of appetite measures, such as hunger, fullness, desire to eat, and prospective food consumption (PFC). Sleep deprivation has also been associated with changes in these appetite measures…
View article: Changes in appetite during acute passive intermittent and continuous hypoxemia in postprandial and fasting states: A combined analysis of four laboratory-based randomized crossover trials
Changes in appetite during acute passive intermittent and continuous hypoxemia in postprandial and fasting states: A combined analysis of four laboratory-based randomized crossover trials Open
Hypoxemia occurs during exposure to high altitude (continuous hypoxemia) or in the context of breathing disorders such as obstructive sleep apnea (OSA; intermittent hypoxemia). Growing evidence demonstrates that hypoxemia induces an anorex…
View article: Effects of 2 months of methylphenidate on energy expenditure in individuals with obesity: A randomized, <scp>double‐blind</scp>, <scp>placebo‐controlled</scp> pilot study
Effects of 2 months of methylphenidate on energy expenditure in individuals with obesity: A randomized, <span>double‐blind</span>, <span>placebo‐controlled</span> pilot study Open
Methylphenidate (MPH) has been previously shown to increase resting energy expenditure (REE) in individuals of normal weight; however, the effects on individuals living with obesity are currently unknown. Ten individuals living with obesit…
View article: Dietary pulses as a means to improve the gut microbiome, inflammation, and appetite control in obesity
Dietary pulses as a means to improve the gut microbiome, inflammation, and appetite control in obesity Open
Summary A dysbiotic intestinal microbiome has been linked to chronic diseases such as obesity, which may suggest that interventions that target the microbiome may be useful in treating obesity and its complications. Appetite dysregulation …
View article: Exercise training enhances muscle mitochondrial metabolism in diet-resistant obesity
Exercise training enhances muscle mitochondrial metabolism in diet-resistant obesity Open
Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR-INMD and FDN-143278; CAN-163902; CIHR PJT-148634).
View article: The relative reinforcing value of snack food is a significant predictor of fat loss in women with overweight or obesity
The relative reinforcing value of snack food is a significant predictor of fat loss in women with overweight or obesity Open
Reinforcing Relative Value (RRV) of food and impulsivity are associated with energy intake and obesity. This study investigated the degree to which changes in RRV and impulsivity independently or interactively predict changes in body weigh…
View article: Emerging insights in weight management and prevention: implications for practice and research
Emerging insights in weight management and prevention: implications for practice and research Open
Recent advances in foundational research on energy balance and weight loss shed new light on earlier findings. Emerging evidence and insights around mental illness and client-centred, weight-inclusive approaches have implications for pract…
View article: Associations among eating behaviour traits, diet quality and food labelling: a mediation model
Associations among eating behaviour traits, diet quality and food labelling: a mediation model Open
Objective: To assess the associations among eating behaviour traits, food label use and diet quality and to evaluate if the association between eating behaviour traits and diet quality is mediated by food label use. Design: Eating behaviou…
View article: Energy Compensation Following a Supervised Exercise Intervention in Women Living With Overweight/Obesity Is Accompanied by an Early and Sustained Decrease in Non-structured Physical Activity
Energy Compensation Following a Supervised Exercise Intervention in Women Living With Overweight/Obesity Is Accompanied by an Early and Sustained Decrease in Non-structured Physical Activity Open
www.ClinicalTrials.gov, identifier ISRCTN31641049.
View article: 0215 The Importance of REM Sleep in Risk-taking Behavior: A Direct Link.
0215 The Importance of REM Sleep in Risk-taking Behavior: A Direct Link. Open
Studies suggest that REM sleep is important for the maintenance of prefrontal cortex functioning. Therefore, reducing REM sleep duration may have an impact on cognitive functions such as impulse control and decision-making processes. This …
View article: Energy depletion by 24-h fast leads to compensatory appetite responses compared with matched energy depletion by exercise in healthy young males
Energy depletion by 24-h fast leads to compensatory appetite responses compared with matched energy depletion by exercise in healthy young males Open
Although there is a growing interest for the effects of intermittent fasting on energy balance, this study aimed to compare appetite, energy intake and food reward responses with an energy depletion induced either by 24-h food restriction …
View article: Diet-resistant obesity is characterized by a distinct plasma proteomic signature and impaired muscle fiber metabolism
Diet-resistant obesity is characterized by a distinct plasma proteomic signature and impaired muscle fiber metabolism Open
Findings demonstrate distinct muscle metabolism and plasma proteomics in fasting and post-HFM states corresponding in diet-sensitive vs diet-resistant obese women.
0198 THE EFFECTS OF SLEEP RESTRICTION ON FOOD INTAKE: THE IMPORTANCE OF INDIVIDUAL CHARACTERISTICS Open
Acute sleep restriction (SR) often leads to an increase in energy intake (EI). However, large variability in food intake is often observed, which suggests that individual factors may affect EI after SR. The objective of this study was to e…
View article: The Effects of Food Labelling on Postexercise Energy Intake in Sedentary Women
The Effects of Food Labelling on Postexercise Energy Intake in Sedentary Women Open
Food labelling has been previously reported to influence energy intake (EI). Whether food labels influence postexercise EI remains to be determined. We assessed how food labelling and exercise (Ex) interact to influence food perception and…
View article: Influence of Nutrition Claims on Appetite Sensations according to Sex, Weight Status, and Restrained Eating
Influence of Nutrition Claims on Appetite Sensations according to Sex, Weight Status, and Restrained Eating Open
Nutrition claims may help people to adopt healthier eating habits, but little is known about the potential cognitive effects of such claims on appetite sensations. The main purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of nutrition clai…
View article: Exercise Blood Pressure Response and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Middle Aged Women: A MONET Group Study
Exercise Blood Pressure Response and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Middle Aged Women: A MONET Group Study Open
Objective: To investigate if an exaggerated peak exercise systolic blood pressure (peak ESBP) is associated with alteration of cardiometabolic risk factors and predict future resting hypertension in middle aged women. Methods: Data analysi…
View article: Impact of nutritional labelling on 10-d energy intake, appetite perceptions and attitudes towards food
Impact of nutritional labelling on 10-d energy intake, appetite perceptions and attitudes towards food Open
The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of nutritional labelling on energy intake, appetite perceptions and attitudes towards food. During a 10-d period, seventy normal-weight (BMI<25 kg/m 2 ) and seventy-one obese women (B…
View article: Validation and Reliability of a Classification Method to Measure the Time Spent Performing Different Activities
Validation and Reliability of a Classification Method to Measure the Time Spent Performing Different Activities Open
The aim of this study was to validate the performance and reliability of results obtained from a classification model that measures time spent performing activities in confined (CE) and unrestricted (UE) environments. In CE, participants w…
View article: Predictors of Energy Compensation during Exercise Interventions: A Systematic Review
Predictors of Energy Compensation during Exercise Interventions: A Systematic Review Open
Weight loss from exercise-induced energy deficits is usually less than expected. The objective of this systematic review was to investigate predictors of energy compensation, which is defined as body energy changes (fat mass and fat-free m…