Erwin Gáll
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View article: Asymmetrical relationship between a peripheral region and the Late Avar Khaganate
Asymmetrical relationship between a peripheral region and the Late Avar Khaganate Open
Altogether, nine sites dated to the 7th/8–9th/10th centuries have been recorded during planned and rescue excavations and fieldwalking campaigns in the Sighișoara microregion, which lies in the inner part of the Transylvanian Basin, almost…
View article: A Unique Object from the 10th-Century Transylvanian Basin: The Mount Ornamented Sabretache of Grave No. 25 in Cluj-Napoca-Plugarilor Street
A Unique Object from the 10th-Century Transylvanian Basin: The Mount Ornamented Sabretache of Grave No. 25 in Cluj-Napoca-Plugarilor Street Open
To the southeast of the Roman town of Napoca, 26 graves from the 10th century were discovered during the excavation of a Roman-period cemetery between 1985 and 1986. In the southern, slanted part of the funerary site, the individual of gra…
View article: Despre problema datarii mormantului cx. 20A de la Pecica-Duvenbeck ai a semnelor de cruce pe vasele ceramice din Bazinul Dunarii mijlocie / On the Question of Dating the Tomb CX. 20A from PECICA-Duvenbeck and the Signs of the Cross on Ceramic Vessels from the Middle Danube Basin
Despre problema datarii mormantului cx. 20A de la Pecica-Duvenbeck ai a semnelor de cruce pe vasele ceramice din Bazinul Dunarii mijlocie / On the Question of Dating the Tomb CX. 20A from PECICA-Duvenbeck and the Signs of the Cross on Ceramic Vessels from the Middle Danube Basin Open
Rescue excavation from Pecica-Duvenbeck from the year 2018 unearthed 582 complexes related to various periods, among them two groups of graves datable in the 7/8‒9th centuries. In a grave, complex no. 20A, there has been identified a pot, …
View article: Whole genome analysis sheds light on the genetic origin of Huns, Avars and conquering Hungarians
Whole genome analysis sheds light on the genetic origin of Huns, Avars and conquering Hungarians Open
Summary Huns, Avars and conquering Hungarians were Migration Period nomadic groups which arrived in three successive waves in the Carpathian Basin between the 5 th and 9 th centuries. Based on historical data each of these groups are thoug…
View article: “The Outskirts of the Khagan”. The first “Avar” conquerors in the lower Mureş in light of the graves from Pecica “Est/Smart Diesel”: Archaeological and 14C analyses
“The Outskirts of the Khagan”. The first “Avar” conquerors in the lower Mureş in light of the graves from Pecica “Est/Smart Diesel”: Archaeological and 14C analyses Open
The archaeological rescue excavation near Pecica resulted in the unearthing of nine graves with scant grave goods, which, on the basis of the aspects of the funerary ritual and 14C analyses, could be dated to the period between the second …
View article: A (Needle) Case in Point: Transformations in the Carpathian Basin During the Early Middle Ages (Late Avar Period, 8<sup>th</sup>–9<sup>th</sup> century <scp>ad</scp>) – CORRIGENDUM
A (Needle) Case in Point: Transformations in the Carpathian Basin During the Early Middle Ages (Late Avar Period, 8<sup>th</sup>–9<sup>th</sup> century <span>ad</span>) – CORRIGENDUM Open
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View article: The graves of Pecica-Rovine/Căprăvanul Mic, and distribution networks of amber and personal adornments in the 6th and 7th centuries
The graves of Pecica-Rovine/Căprăvanul Mic, and distribution networks of amber and personal adornments in the 6th and 7th centuries Open
Two graves, with altogether four skeletons, discovered near Pecica and buried in W–E orientation, offer us the possibility of a more nuanced analysis of the cultural realities of the groups of people living in the Trans-Tisza region in the…
View article: Despre ce ne vorbesc hărțile? Problema lipsei necropolelor din perioada secolelor VIII‒X în Transilvania Estică și Centrală, respectiv în nordul și centrul Olteniei și Munteniei: între stadiul cercetării, contextualizare regională, statutul periferic și habitusul cultural.
Despre ce ne vorbesc hărțile? Problema lipsei necropolelor din perioada secolelor VIII‒X în Transilvania Estică și Centrală, respectiv în nordul și centrul Olteniei și Munteniei: între stadiul cercetării, contextualizare regională, statutul periferic și habitusul cultural. Open
In the scientific debates published to date, there is a huge number of contributions addressing the archaeological spectrum of burial sites in the Transylvanian Basin and Muntenia from a general and comprehensive perspective, however, with…
View article: Archaeological discoveries linked to the “first generation” of the Avar conquerors living east of the Tisa during the 6th-7th centuries. The grave cluster in Nădlac - Site 1M.
Archaeological discoveries linked to the “first generation” of the Avar conquerors living east of the Tisa during the 6th-7th centuries. The grave cluster in Nădlac - Site 1M. Open
Four graves were excavated on site 1M at Nădlac. They could be dated to the the second part of the 6th century and the first part of the 7th century AD. Based on the 14C analysis, grave 86 can most probably be dated between 532 and 609 AD.…
View article: Despre ce ne vorbesc hărțile? Problema lipsei necropolelor din perioada secolelor VIII‒X în Transilvania Estică și Centrală, respectiv în nordul și centrul Olteniei și Munteniei: între stadiul cercetării, contextualizare regională, statutul perifericși habitusul cultural / What do maps tell us about the lack of burial sites in Eastern and Central Transylvania, respectively in North and Central of
Despre ce ne vorbesc hărțile? Problema lipsei necropolelor din perioada secolelor VIII‒X în Transilvania Estică și Centrală, respectiv în nordul și centrul Olteniei și Munteniei: între stadiul cercetării, contextualizare regională, statutul perifericși habitusul cultural / What do maps tell us about the lack of burial sites in Eastern and Central Transylvania, respectively in North and Central of Open
In the scientific debates published to this date, there is a huge number of contributions addressing the archaeological spectrum of burial sites in the Transylvanian Basin and Muntenia from a general and comprehensive perspective, however,…
View article: On the “Mobility” of Symbols. The Sign of the Cross Found on a Pot from a Grave at Pecica-Duvenbeck
On the “Mobility” of Symbols. The Sign of the Cross Found on a Pot from a Grave at Pecica-Duvenbeck Open
Interpreting grave goods always poses a challenge to the archaeologist; objects in the grave and their position serve as the main basis to draw conclusions about associated rituals and belief systems, and to explain how and why a weapon, a…
View article: The Complete Light-curve Sample of Spectroscopically Confirmed SNe Ia from Pan-STARRS1 and Cosmological Constraints from the Combined Pantheon Sample
The Complete Light-curve Sample of Spectroscopically Confirmed SNe Ia from Pan-STARRS1 and Cosmological Constraints from the Combined Pantheon Sample Open
We present optical light curves, redshifts, and classifications for spectroscopically confirmed Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) discovered by the Pan-STARRS1 (PS1) Medium Deep Survey. We detail improvements to the PS1 SN photometry, astrometry…
View article: Measuring Dark Energy Properties with Photometrically Classified Pan-STARRS Supernovae. II. Cosmological Parameters
Measuring Dark Energy Properties with Photometrically Classified Pan-STARRS Supernovae. II. Cosmological Parameters Open
We use 1169 Pan-STARRS supernovae (SNe) and 195 low- z ( z < 0.1) SNe Ia to measure cosmological parameters. Though most Pan-STARRS SNe lack spectroscopic classifications, in a previous paper we demonstrated that photometrically classified…
View article: An updated Type II supernova Hubble diagram
An updated Type II supernova Hubble diagram Open
We present photometry and spectroscopy of nine Type II-P/L supernovae (SNe) with redshifts in the 0.045 ≲ z ≲ 0.335 range, with a view to re-examining their utility as distance indicators. Specifically, we apply the expanding photosphere m…
View article: On the nature of hydrogen-rich superluminous supernovae
On the nature of hydrogen-rich superluminous supernovae Open
We present two hydrogen-rich superluminous supernovae (SLSNe): SN2103hx and PS15br. These objects, together with SN2008es, are the only SLSNe showing a distinct, broad H α feature during the photospheric phase; also, they show no sign of s…
View article: Archaeology and Nationalism. the Endless Struggle for Dăbâca (G.: Dobeschdorf; H.: Doboka). Thoughts on research development and archaeological realities
Archaeology and Nationalism. the Endless Struggle for Dăbâca (G.: Dobeschdorf; H.: Doboka). Thoughts on research development and archaeological realities Open
The excavation of Dăbâca castle started in the early 1960s. The contextualization of the results was heavily influenced by ideological preconceptions since the fortification was identified as the political-military centre of legendary “lor…
View article: The Periphery of the Centre? The Late Avar Cemetery Part at Nădlac (Germ.: Nadlak; Hung.: Nagylak; Slov.: Nadlak)
The Periphery of the Centre? The Late Avar Cemetery Part at Nădlac (Germ.: Nadlak; Hung.: Nagylak; Slov.: Nadlak) Open
In the frame of the Nădlac-Arad Motorway project 12 graves were exca-
\nvated from the Late Avar period near Nădlac. According to the analysis of the burial
\ncustoms, various object categories of the material culture (lock rings, earring…
View article: Cuptorul de olar din secolul al VIII lea p.Chr. de la Sighişoara – Dealul Viilor / A pottery kiln from the 8th century AD discovered at Sighişoara – Dealul Viilor
Cuptorul de olar din secolul al VIII lea p.Chr. de la Sighişoara – Dealul Viilor / A pottery kiln from the 8th century AD discovered at Sighişoara – Dealul Viilor Open
During the campaigns of 2012 and 2013 from Sighișoara – Dealul Viilor site, in the area ‘Necropolis’, a potter’s kiln of the late Avar age (8th century) was identified and investigated. The discovery was made at the foot of a steep hill ca…