Fahmi H. Kakamad
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View article: Bladder malakoplakia mimicking a bladder tumor: A case report and brief review of the literature
Bladder malakoplakia mimicking a bladder tumor: A case report and brief review of the literature Open
Malakoplakia is a rare granulomatous inflammatory disease that primarily affects the genitourinary tract and is often associated with coliform infections. In rare cases, it can mimic tumors; however, to date, to the best of our knowledge, …
View article: Pancake kidney in infant: A case report with literature review
Pancake kidney in infant: A case report with literature review Open
Pancake kidney (PK) is a rare anomaly, accounting for only 2% of all cases of fused kidneys. In this condition, the renal pelvis faces anteriorly, the ureters do not cross, and the collecting systems of the kidneys are separate, with no co…
View article: Percutaneous ablation of intrathyroidal parathyroid adenoma: A case report and brief review of the literature
Percutaneous ablation of intrathyroidal parathyroid adenoma: A case report and brief review of the literature Open
Primary hyperparathyroidism (HPT), predominantly caused by parathyroid adenomas (PAs), leads to elevated calcium levels and a range of complications, including renal, skeletal and cardiovascular issues. While parathyroidectomy is the stand…
View article: Psammoma bodies in a benign thyroid gland: A case report and brief review of the literature
Psammoma bodies in a benign thyroid gland: A case report and brief review of the literature Open
Psammoma bodies (PBs) are round, layered calcified structures usually associated with papillary thyroid cancer and may be observed in 40-50% of cases, but may rarely occur in benign thyroid disease. The present study describes a rare case …
View article: Thoracoscopic capitonnage for pulmonary hydatid cysts: the predictors of prolonged air leak
Thoracoscopic capitonnage for pulmonary hydatid cysts: the predictors of prolonged air leak Open
Objectives Pulmonary hydatid cysts (PHCs) represent a serious zoonotic disease that requires prompt intervention because of their potential complications. Capitonnage is one of the most common performed techniques; however, controversies s…
View article: Accessory breast granulomatous mastitis: A case report and mini‑review of the literature
Accessory breast granulomatous mastitis: A case report and mini‑review of the literature Open
Granulomatous mastitis (GM) is a rare inflammatory condition that primarily affects the breasts, and its occurrence in accessory breast tissue is even rarer. The present report describes the case of a patient with GM in the accessory breas…
View article: Papillary thyroid cancer in prepubertal patients: A report of two cases and a brief review of the literature
Papillary thyroid cancer in prepubertal patients: A report of two cases and a brief review of the literature Open
Although papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is relatively rare in children, particularly in the prepubertal age group, its biological behavior resembles that of other pediatric solid tumors, where delayed diagnosis can significantly affect …
View article: Water‑clear cell parathyroid adenoma: A case report and mini‑review of the literature
Water‑clear cell parathyroid adenoma: A case report and mini‑review of the literature Open
Water-clear cell parathyroid adenoma (WCCPA) is a rare variant of parathyroid adenoma, characterized by large polygonal cells with optically clear cytoplasm. To date, only a limited number of cases have been reported in the English literat…
View article: Growing patterns of multi-drug resistance in wound infections: a retrospective cross-sectional study from northern Iraq
Growing patterns of multi-drug resistance in wound infections: a retrospective cross-sectional study from northern Iraq Open
Despite growing concerns over wound infections, there are limited nationwide studies exploring the distribution of pathogens and their resistance patterns. Considering regional variations in resistance, this single-center study conducted i…
View article: Giant mediastinal teratoma mimicking pericardial cyst: A case report with brief review of the literature
Giant mediastinal teratoma mimicking pericardial cyst: A case report with brief review of the literature Open
Giant teratomas with bilateral mediastinal extension are rare. The present case report highlights the challenging resection of a giant anterior mediastinal cystic teratoma extending bilaterally using video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (V…
View article: Pediatric Adrenal Hydatid Cyst: A Case Report and Literature Review
Pediatric Adrenal Hydatid Cyst: A Case Report and Literature Review Open
Introduction: Echinococcosis is a zoonotic disease that can affect various organs and tissues in the human body. However, primary adrenal hydatid cyst (AHC) is rare and may be overlooked, making its early detection crucial. This report pre…
View article: Adrenal hemorrhage and myocarditis in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus: A case report and literature review
Adrenal hemorrhage and myocarditis in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus: A case report and literature review Open
Bilateral adrenal hemorrhage is a rare and serious complication that might affect patients with concomitant systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and antiphospholipid syndrome (APS). However, this study presents a rare case of SLE without APS…
View article: Defining the Scientist: A Consensus-Based Approach
Defining the Scientist: A Consensus-Based Approach Open
Introduction The term “scientist” lacks a universally accepted definition, reflecting the evolving, interdisciplinary nature of scientific work and posing challenges for recognition, communication, and policy. This study aims to develop co…
View article: Presentation and Management of Cervical Thoracic Duct Cyst: A Systematic Review of the Literature
Presentation and Management of Cervical Thoracic Duct Cyst: A Systematic Review of the Literature Open
Introduction Thoracic duct cysts are an uncommon phenomenon, especially within the cervical region. Due to its limited reported cases, very little is known about its etiology, presentation, and management. This systematic review is conduct…
View article: Blunt Chest Trauma and Chylothorax: A Systematic Review
Blunt Chest Trauma and Chylothorax: A Systematic Review Open
Introduction: Although traumatic chylothorax is predominantly associated with penetrating injuries, instances following blunt trauma, as a rare and challenging condition, are being increasingly documented. This study aims to systematically…
View article: Chest Wall Hydatid Cysts: A Systematic Review
Chest Wall Hydatid Cysts: A Systematic Review Open
Introduction Given the rarity of chest wall hydatid disease, information on this condition is primarily drawn from case reports. Hence, this study systematically reviews the disease's manifestation and management. Methods Google Scholar wa…
View article: Video‐Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery (VATS) Versus Thoracotomy in the Treatment of Pulmonary Hydatid Cysts: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Video‐Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery (VATS) Versus Thoracotomy in the Treatment of Pulmonary Hydatid Cysts: A Randomized Controlled Trial Open
Background and Aims Pulmonary hydatid cysts (PHC), resulting from infection by Echinococcus granulosus larvae, represent a substantial health risk in livestock‐raising areas, often causing respiratory symptoms and even death. The primary t…