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View article: Signal properties study of neutron irradiated silicon photomultipliers down to 100 K
Signal properties study of neutron irradiated silicon photomultipliers down to 100 K Open
View article: Metal Foil Detectors assembly for the beam and background monitoring in the LHCb experiment
Metal Foil Detectors assembly for the beam and background monitoring in the LHCb experiment Open
After an upgrade in 2019–2021, the LHCb experiment is taking data in Run 3 (2022–2026) with an instantaneous luminosity of proton-proton collisions of 2×10 33 cm 2 s -1 . This article presents the Radiation Monitoring System (RMS-R3) for c…
View article: Cryogenic operation of silicon photomultiplier arrays
Cryogenic operation of silicon photomultiplier arrays Open
The LHCb experiment at CERN has been upgraded for the Run 3 operation of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). A new concept of tracking detector based on Scintillating Fibres (SciFi) read out with multichannel silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs) …
View article: Microlens-enhanced SiPMs for the LHCb SciFi tracker Upgrade II: Update and recent results
Microlens-enhanced SiPMs for the LHCb SciFi tracker Upgrade II: Update and recent results Open
View article: HFLAV input to the 2026 update of the European Strategy for Particle Physics
HFLAV input to the 2026 update of the European Strategy for Particle Physics Open
Heavy-flavour physics is an essential component of the particle-physics programme, offering critical tests of the Standard Model and far-reaching sensitivity to physics beyond it. Experiments such as LHCb, Belle II, and BESIII drive progre…
View article: Cryogenic operation of silicon photomultiplier arrays
Cryogenic operation of silicon photomultiplier arrays Open
The LHCb experiment at CERN has been upgraded for the Run 3 operation of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). A new concept of tracking detector based on Scintillating Fibres (SciFi) read out with multichannel silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs) …
View article: Vertex Imaging Hadron Calorimetry Using AI/ML Tools
Vertex Imaging Hadron Calorimetry Using AI/ML Tools Open
The fluctuations in energy loss to processes that do not generate measurable signals, such as binding energy losses, set the limit on achievable hadronic energy resolution in traditional energy reconstruction techniques. The correlation be…
View article: High-granularity Dual-readout Calorimeter: Evolution of a Classic Prototype
High-granularity Dual-readout Calorimeter: Evolution of a Classic Prototype Open
The original dual-readout calorimeter prototype (DREAM), constructed two decades ago, has proven instrumental in advancing our understanding of calorimetry. It has facilitated a multitude of breakthroughs by leveraging signals from complem…
View article: Averages of $b$-hadron, $c$-hadron, and $τ$-lepton properties as of 2023
Averages of $b$-hadron, $c$-hadron, and $τ$-lepton properties as of 2023 Open
This paper reports world averages of measurements of $b$-hadron, $c$-hadron, and $τ$-lepton properties obtained by the Heavy Flavour Averaging Group using results available before October 2023. In rare cases, significant results obtained s…
View article: Microlens-enhanced SiPMs
Microlens-enhanced SiPMs Open
A novel concept to enhance the photo-detection efficiency (PDE) of silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs) has been applied and remarkable positive results can be reported. This concept uses arrays of microlenses to cover every second SiPM pixel …
View article: High-granularity Dual-readout Calorimeter: Evolution of a Classic Prototype
High-granularity Dual-readout Calorimeter: Evolution of a Classic Prototype Open
The original dual-readout calorimeter prototype (DREAM), constructed two decades ago, has proven instrumental in advancing our understanding of calorimetry. It has facilitated a multitude of breakthroughs by leveraging signals from complem…
View article: Vertex Imaging Hadron Calorimetry Using AI/ML Tools
Vertex Imaging Hadron Calorimetry Using AI/ML Tools Open
The fluctuations in energy loss to processes that do not generate measurable signals, such as binding energy losses, set the limit on achievable hadronic energy resolution in traditional energy reconstruction techniques. The correlation be…
View article: Averages of <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>b</mml:mi></mml:math>-hadron, <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>c</mml:mi></mml:math>-hadron, and <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>τ</mml:mi></mml:math>-lepton properties as of 2021
Averages of -hadron, -hadron, and -lepton properties as of 2021 Open
This paper reports world averages of measurements of $b$-hadron, $c$-hadron,\nand $\\tau$-lepton properties obtained by the Heavy Flavour Averaging Group\nusing results available before April 2021. In rare cases, significant results\nobtai…
View article: Microlens-enhanced silicon photomultiplier arrays for LHCb SciFi Tracker Upgrade Ib
Microlens-enhanced silicon photomultiplier arrays for LHCb SciFi Tracker Upgrade Ib Open
View article: Average and individual B hadron lifetimes at CDF
Average and individual B hadron lifetimes at CDF Open
Bottom hadron lifetime measurements have been performed using B {yields} J/{psi} {yields} {mu}+{mu}{sup {minus}}X dacays recorded with the collider Detector at Fermilab (CDF) during the first half of the 1992--1993 Tevatron collider run. T…
View article: DMD/BMD – OUTCOME MEASURES
DMD/BMD – OUTCOME MEASURES Open
View article: Normative data on spontaneous stride velocity, stride length, and walking activity in a non-controlled environment
Normative data on spontaneous stride velocity, stride length, and walking activity in a non-controlled environment Open
View article: Averages of b-hadron, c-hadron, and $$\tau $$-lepton properties as of 2018
Averages of b-hadron, c-hadron, and $$\tau $$-lepton properties as of 2018 Open
This paper reports world averages of measurements of b -hadron, c -hadron, and $$\tau $$ -lepton properties obtained by the Heavy Flavour Averaging Group using results available through September 2018. In rare cases, significant results …
View article: Normative Data on Spontaneous Stride Velocity, Stride Length, and Walking Activity in a Non-controlled Environment.
Normative Data on Spontaneous Stride Velocity, Stride Length, and Walking Activity in a Non-controlled Environment. Open
BACKGROUND Normative data are necessary for validation of new outcome measures. Recently, the 95th centile of stride speed was qualified by the European Medicines Agency as a valid secondary outcome for clinical trials in subjects with Duc…
View article: arXiv : Snowmass 2021 Letter of Interest: Decays of Heavy Flavors Beauty, Charm, and Tau
arXiv : Snowmass 2021 Letter of Interest: Decays of Heavy Flavors Beauty, Charm, and Tau Open
The Heavy Flavor Averaging Group provides this Letter of Interest (LOI) as input to the Snowmass 2021 Particle Physics Community Planning Exercise organized by the Division of Particles and Fields of the American Physical Society. Research…
View article: Snowmass 2021 Letter of Interest: Decays of Heavy Flavors Beauty, Charm, and Tau
Snowmass 2021 Letter of Interest: Decays of Heavy Flavors Beauty, Charm, and Tau Open
The Heavy Flavor Averaging Group provides this Letter of Interest (LOI) as input to the Snowmass 2021 Particle Physics Community Planning Exercise organized by the Division of Particles and Fields of the American Physical Society. Research…
View article: Snowmass 2021 Letter of Interest: Decays of Heavy Flavors Beauty, Charm, and Tau
Snowmass 2021 Letter of Interest: Decays of Heavy Flavors Beauty, Charm, and Tau Open
The Heavy Flavor Averaging Group provides this Letter of Interest (LOI) as input to the Snowmass 2021 Particle Physics Community Planning Exercise organized by the Division of Particles and Fields of the American Physical Society. Research…
View article: The use of artificial intelligence for a cost-effective tunnel maintenance
The use of artificial intelligence for a cost-effective tunnel maintenance Open
View article: Totholz im Wald. Entstehung, Bedeutung und Förderung
Totholz im Wald. Entstehung, Bedeutung und Förderung Open
Das durchschnittliche Totholzvolumen im Schweizer Wald reicht für den Erhalt vieler Totholzorganismen aus. Um anspruchsvolle Arten, die auf viel Totholz in einer bestimmten Qualität angewiesen sind, zu fördern, sind gezielte Massnahmen nöt…
View article: Gutachtliche Beurteilung des Wildeinflusses auf die Waldverjüngung (Essay)
Gutachtliche Beurteilung des Wildeinflusses auf die Waldverjüngung (Essay) Open
Expert assessments of the ungulate influence on tree regeneration (essay) Roe deer, red deer and chamois browse on shoots of tree saplings or fray and peel their bark. This ungulate influence can be so strong that it changes the compositio…
View article: Noninvasive LHC transverse beam size measurement using inelastic beam-gas interactions
Noninvasive LHC transverse beam size measurement using inelastic beam-gas interactions Open
The beam-gas vertex (BGV) detector is an innovative instrument measuring noninvasively the transverse beam size in the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) using reconstructed tracks from beam-gas interactions. The BGV detector was installed in 201…
View article: Measuring Beamsize with the LHC Beam Gas Vertex Detector
Measuring Beamsize with the LHC Beam Gas Vertex Detector Open
The Beam Gas Vertex detector (BGV) is an innovative beam profile monitor being developed as part of the High Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) project at CERN. The goal is to continually measure the transverse beam size by reconstructing beam-gas in…
View article: Observation of $B^{+} \rightarrow p\bar{\Lambda} K^+ K^-$ and $B^{+} \rightarrow \bar{p}\Lambda K^+ K^+$
Observation of $B^{+} \rightarrow p\bar{\Lambda} K^+ K^-$ and $B^{+} \rightarrow \bar{p}\Lambda K^+ K^+$ Open
We report the study of $B^{+} \rightarrow p\bar{\Lambda} K^+ K^-$ and $B^{+} \rightarrow \bar{p}\Lambda K^+ K^+$ using a $772 \times 10^6$ $B\bar{B}$ pair data sample recorded on the $\Upsilon({\rm 4S})$ resonance with the Belle detector a…
View article: HFLAV input to the update of the European Strategy for Particle Physics
HFLAV input to the update of the European Strategy for Particle Physics Open
The Heavy Flavor Averaging Group provides with this document input to the European Strategy for Particle Physics. Research in heavy-flavor physics is an essential component of the particle-physics program, both within and beyond the Standa…
View article: Characterisation of silicon photomultipliers based on statistical\n analysis of pulse-shape and time distributions
Characterisation of silicon photomultipliers based on statistical\n analysis of pulse-shape and time distributions Open
A detailed and accurate characterisation of silicon photomultiplier detectors\nis required for a better understanding of the signal and noise in many\napplications. The collected information is a valuable feedback to the\nmanufacturers in …